C加加语言格式化输出九九乘法表
时间: 2023-10-06 14:11:11 浏览: 125
以下是使用C++语言格式化输出九九乘法表的代码:
```c++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= 9; i++)
{
for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
{
cout << j << "x" << i << "=" << i*j << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
以上代码使用了两个嵌套的for循环,第一个循环控制行数,第二个循环控制列数。在每一次循环中,使用cout输出乘法表的每一项,其中`\t`表示输出一个制表符,使输出对齐。最后在每一行输出结束后,使用`cout << endl;`输出换行符,使得下一行的输出可以从新的一行开始。
相关问题
用c加加写出三种乘法表
在C++中,编写乘法表的一种简单方法是通过循环结构,通常使用嵌套for循环。下面给出三种不同的方式:
1. **基本循环实现乘法表**:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void printMultiplicationTable(int num) {
for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= num; ++j) {
cout << i << " * " << j << " = " << i * j << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int tables[] = {5, 7, 10}; // 选择展示3种不同的乘法表
for (int table : tables) {
printMultiplicationTable(table);
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
在这个例子中,`printMultiplicationTable`函数会打印出指定范围内的乘法表。
2. **利用函数模板**:
如果你想要更通用一些,可以使用函数模板来处理任意大小的乘法表:
```cpp
template <typename T>
void printMultiplicationTable(T num) {
for (T i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
for (T j = 1; j <= num; ++j) {
cout << i << " * " << j << " = " << i * j << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
int main() {
int tables[] = {5, 7, 10};
for (auto table : tables) {
printMultiplicationTable(table);
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
3. **使用数组结合模板**:
如果需要生成更大的乘法表,可以考虑使用数组存储并遍历:
```cpp
#include <vector>
// 定义一个用于存储乘法表的模板函数
template <typename T>
void printMultiplicationTable(const std::vector<T>& numbers) {
for (const auto& num : numbers) {
for (T i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
for (T j = 1; j <= num; ++j) {
cout << i << " * " << j << " = " << i * j << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
}
int main() {
std::vector<int> tables = {5, 7, 10};
for (const auto& table : tables) {
printMultiplicationTable(table);
cout << "------------------------" << endl;
}
return 0;
}
```
每种方式都会打印出对应的乘法表,并提供了一定程度的灵活性。
请将LeetCode的前10题完整展现出来,并且使用C加加语言写出最优解法的代码。。 代码请使用c加加语法格式
LeetCode前10题的完整列表如下:
1. 两数之和
2. 两数相加
3. 无重复字符的最长子串
4. 寻找两个有序数组的中位数
5. 最长回文子串
6. Z 字形变换
7. 整数反转
8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)
9. 回文数
10. 正则表达式匹配
以下是每道题的最优解法的C++代码:
1. 两数之和
```c++
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int, int> numToIndex;
vector<int> result;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
int complement = target - nums[i];
if (numToIndex.count(complement)) {
result.push_back(numToIndex[complement]);
result.push_back(i);
return result;
}
numToIndex[nums[i]] = i;
}
return result;
}
};
```
2. 两数相加
```c++
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
ListNode* dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
ListNode* curr = dummyHead;
int carry = 0;
while (l1 != nullptr || l2 != nullptr) {
int x = (l1 != nullptr) ? l1->val : 0;
int y = (l2 != nullptr) ? l2->val : 0;
int sum = carry + x + y;
carry = sum / 10;
curr->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
curr = curr->next;
if (l1 != nullptr) l1 = l1->next;
if (l2 != nullptr) l2 = l2->next;
}
if (carry > 0) {
curr->next = new ListNode(carry);
}
ListNode* result = dummyHead->next;
delete dummyHead;
return result;
}
};
```
3. 无重复字符的最长子串
```c++
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
unordered_set<char> charSet;
int left = 0, right = 0, maxLength = 0;
while (right < s.length()) {
if (charSet.count(s[right]) == 0) {
charSet.insert(s[right]);
maxLength = max(maxLength, right - left + 1);
right++;
} else {
charSet.erase(s[left]);
left++;
}
}
return maxLength;
}
};
```
4. 寻找两个有序数组的中位数
```c++
class Solution {
public:
double findMedianSortedArrays(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2) {
int m = nums1.size(), n = nums2.size();
if (m > n) {
return findMedianSortedArrays(nums2, nums1);
}
int iMin = 0, iMax = m, halfLen = (m + n + 1) / 2;
while (iMin <= iMax) {
int i = (iMin + iMax) / 2;
int j = halfLen - i;
if (i < iMax && nums2[j - 1] > nums1[i]) {
iMin = i + 1;
} else if (i > iMin && nums1[i - 1] > nums2[j]) {
iMax = i - 1;
} else {
int maxLeft = 0;
if (i == 0) {
maxLeft = nums2[j - 1];
} else if (j == 0) {
maxLeft = nums1[i - 1];
} else {
maxLeft = max(nums1[i - 1], nums2[j - 1]);
}
if ((m + n) % 2 == 1) {
return maxLeft;
}
int minRight = 0;
if (i == m) {
minRight = nums2[j];
} else if (j == n) {
minRight = nums1[i];
} else {
minRight = min(nums1[i], nums2[j]);
}
return (maxLeft + minRight) / 2.0;
}
}
return 0.0;
}
};
```
5. 最长回文子串
```c++
class Solution {
public:
string longestPalindrome(string s) {
int n = s.length();
int maxLength = 1, start = 0;
vector<vector<int>> dp(n, vector<int>(n, 0));
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dp[i][i] = 1;
if (i < n - 1 && s[i] == s[i + 1]) {
dp[i][i + 1] = 1;
maxLength = 2;
start = i;
}
}
for (int len = 3; len <= n; len++) {
for (int i = 0; i + len - 1 < n; i++) {
int j = i + len - 1;
if (s[i] == s[j] && dp[i + 1][j - 1] == 1) {
dp[i][j] = 1;
maxLength = len;
start = i;
}
}
}
return s.substr(start, maxLength);
}
};
```
6. Z 字形变换
```c++
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (numRows == 1) {
return s;
}
vector<string> rows(min(numRows, int(s.length())));
int curRow = 0;
bool goingDown = false;
for (char c : s) {
rows[curRow] += c;
if (curRow == 0 || curRow == numRows - 1) {
goingDown = !goingDown;
}
curRow += goingDown ? 1 : -1;
}
string result;
for (string row : rows) {
result += row;
}
return result;
}
};
```
7. 整数反转
```c++
class Solution {
public:
int reverse(int x) {
int result = 0;
while (x != 0) {
int pop = x % 10;
x /= 10;
if (result > INT_MAX / 10 || (result == INT_MAX / 10 && pop > 7)) {
return 0;
}
if (result < INT_MIN / 10 || (result == INT_MIN / 10 && pop < -8)) {
return 0;
}
result = result * 10 + pop;
}
return result;
}
};
```
8. 字符串转换整数 (atoi)
```c++
class Solution {
public:
int myAtoi(string s) {
int i = 0, sign = 1, result = 0;
while (i < s.length() && s[i] == ' ') {
i++;
}
if (i < s.length() && (s[i] == '+' || s[i] == '-')) {
sign = (s[i++] == '-') ? -1 : 1;
}
while (i < s.length() && isdigit(s[i])) {
int digit = s[i++] - '0';
if (result > INT_MAX / 10 || (result == INT_MAX / 10 && digit > 7)) {
return (sign == 1) ? INT_MAX : INT_MIN;
}
result = result * 10 + digit;
}
return result * sign;
}
};
```
9. 回文数
```c++
class Solution {
public:
bool isPalindrome(int x) {
if (x < 0 || (x % 10 == 0 && x != 0)) {
return false;
}
int reverse = 0;
while (x > reverse) {
reverse = reverse * 10 + x % 10;
x /= 10;
}
return x == reverse || x == reverse / 10;
}
};
```
10. 正则表达式匹配
```c++
class Solution {
public:
bool isMatch(string s, string p) {
int m = s.length(), n = p.length();
vector<vector<bool>> dp(m + 1, vector<bool>(n + 1, false));
dp[0][0] = true;
for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
if (p[j - 1] == '*') {
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 2] || (i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 2] || p[j - 2] == '.') && dp[i - 1][j]);
} else {
dp[i][j] = i > 0 && (s[i - 1] == p[j - 1] || p[j - 1] == '.') && dp[i - 1][j - 1];
}
}
}
return dp[m][n];
}
};
```
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