grpc 传输文件异步方式 java 实现
时间: 2023-07-11 18:29:06 浏览: 124
grpc-java.zip
在 Java 中使用 gRPC 传输文件的异步方式,需要借助 gRPC 的流式传输能力。
以下是一个基本的 gRPC 文件传输的异步实现示例:
首先,在.proto文件中定义文件传输的方法:
```
service FileTransferService {
rpc uploadFile(stream FileChunk) returns (UploadStatus);
}
message FileChunk {
bytes data = 1;
}
message UploadStatus {
bool success = 1;
}
```
接下来,在Java中实现异步上传文件的客户端:
```
// 定义异步上传文件的回调接口
public interface FileUploadCallback {
void onSuccess();
void onError(Throwable t);
}
// 客户端异步上传文件
public class FileUploadClient {
private final FileTransferServiceStub stub;
public FileUploadClient(FileTransferServiceStub stub) {
this.stub = stub;
}
public void uploadFile(File file, FileUploadCallback callback) {
try {
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
StreamObserver<FileChunk> requestObserver = stub.uploadFile(new StreamObserver<UploadStatus>() {
@Override
public void onNext(UploadStatus status) {
if (status.getSuccess()) {
callback.onSuccess();
} else {
callback.onError(new RuntimeException("Upload failed"));
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
callback.onError(t);
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
// Do nothing
}
});
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead = -1;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
FileChunk chunk = FileChunk.newBuilder().setData(ByteString.copyFrom(buffer, 0, bytesRead)).build();
requestObserver.onNext(chunk);
}
requestObserver.onCompleted();
} catch (IOException e) {
callback.onError(e);
}
}
}
```
最后,在Java中实现异步接收文件的服务端:
```
// 服务端异步接收文件
public class FileTransferServiceImpl extends FileTransferServiceGrpc.FileTransferServiceImplBase {
@Override
public StreamObserver<FileChunk> uploadFile(StreamObserver<UploadStatus> responseObserver) {
return new StreamObserver<FileChunk>() {
private FileOutputStream outputStream;
@Override
public void onNext(FileChunk chunk) {
try {
if (outputStream == null) {
File tempFile = File.createTempFile("temp", "upload");
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
}
outputStream.write(chunk.getData().toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
onError(e);
}
}
@Override
public void onError(Throwable t) {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Ignore
}
}
responseObserver.onError(t);
}
@Override
public void onCompleted() {
try {
outputStream.close();
responseObserver.onNext(UploadStatus.newBuilder().setSuccess(true).build());
responseObserver.onCompleted();
} catch (IOException e) {
onError(e);
}
}
};
}
}
```
以上就是一个基本的 gRPC 文件传输的异步实现示例。需要注意的是,在实际应用中,可能需要对上传和下载的文件进行分片,以便更好地管理和控制传输过程。
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