使用python编写以下程序:Flower.txt文件中五列数据分别对应花萼长度、花萼宽度、花瓣长度、花瓣宽度和种类,其中种类分别为Iris-setosa、Iris-versicolor和Iris-virginica三个类别。按种类读取其中的的花萼长度数据,使用Numpy并对每个种类的花萼长度数据进行排序、去重,并求出和、累积和、均值、标准差、方差、最小值、最大值。
时间: 2023-12-10 22:05:24 浏览: 97
以下是使用Python编写的程序,实现了对花萼长度数据的处理:
```python
import numpy as np
# 读取文件数据
data = np.genfromtxt('Flower.txt', delimiter=',', dtype=str)
# 提取花萼长度数据
sepal_lengths = data[:, 0].astype(float)
# 按种类分类
setosa_lengths = sepal_lengths[data[:, 4] == 'Iris-setosa']
versicolor_lengths = sepal_lengths[data[:, 4] == 'Iris-versicolor']
virginica_lengths = sepal_lengths[data[:, 4] == 'Iris-virginica']
# 排序并去重
setosa_sorted = np.sort(np.unique(setosa_lengths))
versicolor_sorted = np.sort(np.unique(versicolor_lengths))
virginica_sorted = np.sort(np.unique(virginica_lengths))
# 求和、累积和、均值、标准差、方差、最小值、最大值
setosa_sum = np.sum(setosa_lengths)
versicolor_sum = np.sum(versicolor_lengths)
virginica_sum = np.sum(virginica_lengths)
setosa_cumsum = np.cumsum(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_cumsum = np.cumsum(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_cumsum = np.cumsum(virginica_sorted)
setosa_mean = np.mean(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_mean = np.mean(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_mean = np.mean(virginica_sorted)
setosa_std = np.std(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_std = np.std(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_std = np.std(virginica_sorted)
setosa_var = np.var(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_var = np.var(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_var = np.var(virginica_sorted)
setosa_min = np.min(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_min = np.min(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_min = np.min(virginica_sorted)
setosa_max = np.max(setosa_sorted)
versicolor_max = np.max(versicolor_sorted)
virginica_max = np.max(virginica_sorted)
# 输出结果
print("Iris-setosa:")
print("Sorted and unique sepal lengths:", setosa_sorted)
print("Sum:", setosa_sum)
print("Cumulative sum:", setosa_cumsum)
print("Mean:", setosa_mean)
print("Standard deviation:", setosa_std)
print("Variance:", setosa_var)
print("Minimum:", setosa_min)
print("Maximum:", setosa_max)
print("\nIris-versicolor:")
print("Sorted and unique sepal lengths:", versicolor_sorted)
print("Sum:", versicolor_sum)
print("Cumulative sum:", versicolor_cumsum)
print("Mean:", versicolor_mean)
print("Standard deviation:", versicolor_std)
print("Variance:", versicolor_var)
print("Minimum:", versicolor_min)
print("Maximum:", versicolor_max)
print("\nIris-virginica:")
print("Sorted and unique sepal lengths:", virginica_sorted)
print("Sum:", virginica_sum)
print("Cumulative sum:", virginica_cumsum)
print("Mean:", virginica_mean)
print("Standard deviation:", virginica_std)
print("Variance:", virginica_var)
print("Minimum:", virginica_min)
print("Maximum:", virginica_max)
```
请确保将数据文件 `Flower.txt` 与 Python 程序放在同一目录下,并且安装了 NumPy 库。运行程序后,将输出每个种类的花萼长度数据的排序结果,以及求和、累积和、均值、标准差、方差、最小值和最大值等统计信息。
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