verilog写一个apb从机
时间: 2023-10-29 11:06:06 浏览: 144
verilog编程
下面是一个简单的APB从机的Verilog代码:
```
module apb_slave (
input PCLK,
input PRESETn,
input PSEL,
input PENABLE,
input [1:0] PWRITE,
input [31:0] PADDR,
input [31:0] PWDATA,
output [31:0] PRDATA,
output PREADY,
output PSLVERR
);
// 定义状态机的状态
parameter IDLE = 2'b00, ADDRESS = 2'b01, READ = 2'b10, WRITE = 2'b11;
// 定义地址存储器
reg [31:0] mem [0:1023];
// 定义状态机的各个状态
reg [1:0] state, next_state;
// 定义寄存器
reg [31:0] addr_reg, data_reg, read_data;
// 定义使能信号
wire enable;
assign enable = (PSEL & PENABLE);
// 定义错误信号
wire error;
assign error = 0;
// 定义状态机的转移条件
always @(posedge PCLK, negedge PRESETn)
begin
if (~PRESETn) begin
state <= IDLE;
end else begin
state <= next_state;
end
end
// 定义状态机的状态转移逻辑
always @(*)
begin
next_state = state;
case (state)
IDLE:
if (enable) begin
next_state = ADDRESS;
addr_reg <= PADDR;
end
ADDRESS:
if (enable) begin
if (PWRITE == 2'b00) begin
next_state = READ;
end else begin
next_state = WRITE;
data_reg <= PWDATA;
end
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
end
READ:
if (enable) begin
next_state = IDLE;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
read_data <= mem[addr_reg];
end
WRITE:
if (enable) begin
next_state = IDLE;
end else begin
next_state = IDLE;
mem[addr_reg] <= data_reg;
end
default: next_state = IDLE;
endcase
end
// 定义输出
assign PRDATA = (state == READ) ? read_data : 32'h0;
assign PREADY = (state == READ || state == WRITE) ? 1'b1 : 1'b0;
assign PSLVERR = error;
endmodule
```
该代码实现了一个简单的APB从机,包括状态机、地址存储器、寄存器、使能信号、错误信号和输出。你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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