from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score iris = datasets.lond_iris() iris_X = iris.data iris_y = iris.target X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test = train_test_split(iris_X,iris_y,test_sizo=0.3) knn = KNeighborsClassifier () knn.fit(X_train,y_train) y_knn = knn.predict(X_test) print('分类器得到的分类：\ n ',y_knn) print('真实分类：\ n ',y_test) print('准确率为：',accuracy_score(y_test,y_knn))改写成sklearn库的支持向量机算法对iris数据集进行分类，用python

可以改写成以下代码：

from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

iris = datasets.load_iris()
iris_X = iris.data
iris_y = iris.target

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris_X, iris_y, test_size=0.3)

svm = SVC()
svm.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_svm = svm.predict(X_test)

print('分类器得到的分类：\n', y_svm)
print('真实分类：\n', y_test)
print('准确率为：', accuracy_score(y_test, y_svm))

这里使用的是支持向量机算法进行分类，其他代码和 K 近邻算法的实现类似，只需要将 KNeighborsClassifier 改成 SVC 即可。

相关问题

import pandas as pd from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score # 导入数据集 data = pd.read_csv("1.csv") # 分割特征和标签 X = data.iloc[:, :-1] y = data.iloc[:, -1] # 将数据集分为训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42) # 创建KNN分类器 knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3) # 训练模型 knn.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测测试集 y_pred = knn.predict(X_test) # 计算准确率 accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print("Accuracy:", accuracy) # 假设有一个新的样本 [5.1, 3.5, 1.4] new_sample = [[1, 27, 19]] # 使用训练好的KNN分类器进行预测 pred = knn.predict(new_sample) # 输出预测结果 print("预测结果:", pred)写一个和这个类似的代码

好的，这里是一个类似的代码，使用Iris数据集进行KNN分类器的训练和预测。与您提供的代码不同的是，这个代码使用了Iris数据集的原始数据而不是从CSV文件中读取数据，并且使用了交叉验证来评估分类器的性能。

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, cross_val_score
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# 加载Iris数据集
iris = load_iris()
X = iris.data
y = iris.target

# 划分训练集和测试集
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=42)

# 创建KNN分类器
knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)

# 使用交叉验证评估分类器性能
scores = cross_val_score(knn, X_train, y_train, cv=5)

# 训练模型
knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

# 预测测试集
y_pred = knn.predict(X_test)

# 计算准确率
accuracy = knn.score(X_test, y_test)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)

# 假设有一个新的样本 [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2]
new_sample = [[5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2]]

# 使用训练好的KNN分类器进行预测
pred = knn.predict(new_sample)

# 输出预测结果
print("预测结果:", iris.target_names[pred])

该代码会输出KNN分类器在测试集上的准确率，并且会基于训练好的分类器对一个新的样本进行预测，并输出预测结果。

import pandas as pd from sklearn.datasets import load_wine from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.feature_selection import SelectKBest, f_classif from sklearn.decomposition import PCA from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, classification_report from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression from sklearn.svm import SVC data = load_wine() # 导入数据集 X = pd.DataFrame(data.data, columns=data.feature_names) y = pd.Series(data.target) # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 构建分类模型 model = LogisticRegression() model.fit(X_train, y_train) # 预测测试集结果 y_pred = model.predict(X_test) #评估模型性能 accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) report = classification_report(y_test, y_pred) print('准确率:', accuracy) # 特征选择 selector = SelectKBest(f_classif, k=6) X_new = selector.fit_transform(X, y) print('所选特征:', selector.get_support()) # 模型降维 pca = PCA(n_components=2) X_new = pca.fit_transform(X_new) # 划分训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_new, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) def Sf(model,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname): mode = model() mode.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = mode.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print(modelname, accuracy) importance = mode.feature_importances_ print(importance) def Sf1(model,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname): mode = model() mode.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = mode.predict(X_test) accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred) print(modelname, accuracy) modelname='支持向量机' Sf1(SVC,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname) modelname='逻辑回归' Sf1(LogisticRegression,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname) modelname='高斯朴素贝叶斯算法训练分类器' Sf1(GaussianNB,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname) modelname='K近邻分类' Sf1(KNeighborsClassifier,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname) modelname='决策树分类' Sf(DecisionTreeClassifier,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname) modelname='随机森林分类' Sf(RandomForestClassifier,X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test,modelname)加一个画图展示

抱歉，由于我是一个纯文本AI，无法进行画图展示。但是，你可以使用Python中的matplotlib库进行数据可视化。例如，你可以使用以下代码绘制特征重要性条形图：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

importance = mode.feature_importances_
features = list(X.columns)
plt.barh(features, importance)
plt.title('Feature Importance')
plt.xlabel('Importance')
plt.show()

这段代码可以在Sf函数中的print(importance)下方添加，并在运行时展示特征重要性条形图。