使用remap_pfn_range将BAR0映射到用户空间
时间: 2024-01-12 13:02:21 浏览: 160
GPIO_Remap.rar_gpio_remap_stm32 remap
好的,下面是在 `my_device_probe` 函数中使用 `remap_pfn_range` 将 BAR0 映射到用户空间的示例代码:
```c
static int my_device_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
void __iomem *bar_addr;
int bar_size;
int ret;
struct file *filp;
unsigned long pfn;
/* Enable the PCI device */
ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to enable PCI device\n");
return ret;
}
/* Set the DMA mask */
ret = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to set DMA mask\n");
goto disable_device;
}
/* Map the BAR */
bar_addr = pci_iomap(dev, MY_DEVICE_BAR_NUM, 0);
if (!bar_addr) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to map BAR%d\n", MY_DEVICE_BAR_NUM);
ret = -ENODEV;
goto disable_device;
}
/* Get the BAR size */
bar_size = pci_resource_len(dev, MY_DEVICE_BAR_NUM);
/* Map the BAR to user space */
filp = filp_open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR, 0);
if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to open /dev/mem\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(filp);
goto unmap_bar;
}
pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(bar_addr));
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, bar_size, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to map BAR%d to user space\n", MY_DEVICE_BAR_NUM);
goto close_file;
}
/* Do something with the BAR */
/* ... */
/* Unmap the BAR from user space */
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, bar_size, vma->vm_page_prot);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Failed to unmap BAR%d from user space\n", MY_DEVICE_BAR_NUM);
}
close_file:
filp_close(filp, NULL);
unmap_bar:
iounmap(bar_addr);
disable_device:
/* Disable the PCI device */
pci_disable_device(dev);
return 0;
}
```
在该示例代码中,我们使用 `filp_open` 函数打开 `/dev/mem` 文件,并使用 `remap_pfn_range` 函数将 BAR0 映射到用户空间。需要注意的是,在实际开发中,我们需要根据具体的需求对 `remap_pfn_range` 函数的参数进行调整。
在映射完成后,我们可以在用户空间中对映射的地址进行读写操作,例如:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define MAP_SIZE 0x1000
int main()
{
int fd;
void *map_base;
/* Open /dev/mem */
fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
/* Map the BAR to user space */
map_base = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0x10000000);
if (map_base == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
close(fd);
exit(1);
}
/* Do something with the BAR */
/* ... */
/* Unmap the BAR from user space */
munmap(map_base, MAP_SIZE);
/* Close /dev/mem */
close(fd);
return 0;
}
```
在该示例代码中,我们使用 `mmap` 函数将映射到用户空间的地址返回给 `map_base` 变量,然后对该变量进行读写操作,最后使用 `munmap` 函数解除映射。需要注意的是,在实际开发中,我们需要根据具体的需求对 `mmap` 函数的参数进行调整。
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