postgre库中六个指标采用熵值法计算实例
时间: 2023-06-28 13:16:14 浏览: 209
好的,您想了解如何在PostgreSQL数据库中使用熵值法计算六个指标的实例。您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:
1. 创建一个包含六个指标的表,例如:
```sql
CREATE TABLE indicators(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
indicator_1 INTEGER,
indicator_2 INTEGER,
indicator_3 INTEGER,
indicator_4 INTEGER,
indicator_5 INTEGER,
indicator_6 INTEGER
);
```
2. 向该表中插入数据,例如:
```sql
INSERT INTO indicators(indicator_1, indicator_2, indicator_3, indicator_4, indicator_5, indicator_6)
VALUES (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60),
(20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70),
(30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80),
(40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90),
(50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100);
```
3. 创建一个函数,用于计算每个指标的熵值,例如:
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION entropy(indicator INTEGER, total INTEGER)
RETURNS FLOAT AS $$
DECLARE
proportion FLOAT;
BEGIN
proportion := indicator::float / total::float;
IF proportion = 0 THEN
RETURN 0;
ELSE
RETURN -1 * proportion * log(proportion);
END IF;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
4. 创建一个函数,用于计算每个记录的熵值,例如:
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION record_entropy(id INTEGER)
RETURNS FLOAT AS $$
DECLARE
total INTEGER;
e FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT (indicator_1 + indicator_2 + indicator_3 + indicator_4 + indicator_5 + indicator_6) INTO total FROM indicators WHERE id = $1;
e := entropy(indicator_1, total) + entropy(indicator_2, total) + entropy(indicator_3, total) + entropy(indicator_4, total) + entropy(indicator_5, total) + entropy(indicator_6, total);
RETURN e;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
5. 创建一个函数,用于计算所有记录的熵值,并返回每个记录的归一化熵值,例如:
```sql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION normalized_entropy()
RETURNS TABLE(id INTEGER, normalized_entropy FLOAT) AS $$
DECLARE
max_entropy FLOAT;
BEGIN
SELECT MAX(record_entropy(id)) INTO max_entropy FROM indicators;
RETURN QUERY SELECT id, record_entropy(id) / max_entropy FROM indicators;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
```
6. 调用该函数,例如:
```sql
SELECT * FROM normalized_entropy();
```
这将返回每个记录的ID和归一化熵值。
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