class UserSigninLog(db.Model): """登录日志表""" bind_key = 'db2' tablename = 'user_signin_log' id = mapped_column(Integer, primary_key=True) userid = mapped_column(String(16), index=True) username = mapped_column(String(32)) ip_addr = mapped_column(String(32)) request_user_agent = mapped_column(String(256)) c_date = mapped_column(DateTime) @staticmethod def add_user_signin_log(userid: str, username: str): """新增登录日志""" user_signin_log = UserSigninLog() user_signin_log.userid = userid user_signin_log.username = username user_signin_log.ip_addr = request.access_route[0] user_signin_log.request_user_agent = request.headers.get("User-Agent") user_signin_log.c_date = datetime.now() db.session.add(user_signin_log) db.session.commit() return True @staticmethod def check_ip_and_header_within_x_days(userid: str, days=7): """检查x天内登录过的ip地址和请求头""" sql_query = select(UserSigninLog) \ .where(UserSigninLog.userid == userid, UserSigninLog.ip_addr == request.access_route[0], UserSigninLog.request_user_agent == request.headers.get("User-Agent"), UserSigninLog.c_date >= datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days)).limit(1) user_ip_addr_log = db.session.execute(sql_query).scalar_one_or_none() if user_ip_addr_log: return True return False 请帮我优化并建议

这段代码中的add_user_signin_log和check_ip_and_header_within_x_days方法都是静态方法，这意味着它们不依赖于类的实例，因此可以将它们提取到一个单独的辅助类中，以便更好地组织代码。同时，建议将数据库访问逻辑从模型类中分离出来，以便更好地实现单一职责原则。

下面是优化后的代码：

class UserSigninLog(db.Model):
    """登录日志表"""
    __bind_key__ = 'db2'
    __tablename__ = 'user_signin_log'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    userid = db.Column(db.String(16), index=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(32))
    ip_addr = db.Column(db.String(32))
    request_user_agent = db.Column(db.String(256))
    c_date = db.Column(db.DateTime)

class UserSigninLogService:
    @staticmethod
    def add_user_signin_log(userid: str, username: str, ip_addr: str, user_agent: str):
        """新增登录日志"""
        user_signin_log = UserSigninLog()
        user_signin_log.userid = userid
        user_signin_log.username = username
        user_signin_log.ip_addr = ip_addr
        user_signin_log.request_user_agent = user_agent
        user_signin_log.c_date = datetime.now()
        db.session.add(user_signin_log)
        db.session.commit()

    @staticmethod
    def check_ip_and_header_within_x_days(userid: str, ip_addr: str, user_agent: str, days=7):
        """检查x天内登录过的ip地址和请求头"""
        user_ip_addr_log = UserSigninLog.query.filter_by(userid=userid, ip_addr=ip_addr, request_user_agent=user_agent).\
            filter(UserSigninLog.c_date >= datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days)).first()
        return user_ip_addr_log is not None

在优化后的代码中，将add_user_signin_log和check_ip_and_header_within_x_days方法提取到了UserSigninLogService类中。同时，将数据库访问逻辑从模型类中分离出来，使用query对象进行查询。在check_ip_and_header_within_x_days方法中使用了first方法而不是scalar_one_or_none方法，它们的效果是相同的，但是前者更加常用和易读。

建议对ip_addr和user_agent参数进行参数校验，确保它们的值是合法的。