JAVA设置excel二级联动,二级默认选中
时间: 2023-07-16 11:13:51 浏览: 92
Java实现Map集合二级联动示例
你可以通过使用 Apache POI 库来设置 Excel 的二级联动,并且可以设置默认选中二级菜单的选项。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
public class ExcelDropdownExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建工作簿和工作表
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Dropdown Example");
// 创建一级下拉列表选项
String[] regions = {"Asia", "Europe", "North America", "South America"};
DataValidationHelper validationHelper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(regions);
// 设置一级下拉列表到 A1 单元格
CellRangeAddressList regionsRange = new CellRangeAddressList(0, 0, 0, 0);
DataValidation regionsValidation = validationHelper.createValidation(constraint, regionsRange);
sheet.addValidationData(regionsValidation);
// 创建二级下拉列表选项
String[][] countries = {
{"China", "Japan", "Korea"},
{"France", "Germany", "Italy", "Spain", "United Kingdom"},
{"Canada", "Mexico", "United States"},
{"Argentina", "Brazil", "Chile", "Peru"}
};
// 创建命名区域,用于二级下拉列表选项
Name countriesName = workbook.createName();
countriesName.setNameName("countries");
String formula = "Dropdown Example!$B$1:$E$1"; // 一级列表所在范围
countriesName.setRefersToFormula(formula);
// 创建二级下拉列表选项的数据验证约束
for (int i = 0; i < countries.length; i++) {
String[] countryList = countries[i];
constraint = validationHelper.createExplicitListConstraint(countryList);
CellRangeAddressList countryRange = new CellRangeAddressList(0, 0, i + 1, i + 1);
DataValidation countryValidation = validationHelper.createValidation(constraint, countryRange);
countryValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); // 隐藏下拉箭头
sheet.addValidationData(countryValidation);
}
// 设置默认选中二级列表的第一个选项
sheet.getRow(1).createCell(1).setCellValue(countries[0][0]);
// 保存工作簿
workbook.write(new FileOutputStream("Dropdown Example.xlsx"));
workbook.close();
}
}
```
以上代码将在 Excel 工作表中创建一个一级下拉列表,用于选择区域,以及四个二级下拉列表,用于根据所选区域选择国家。默认情况下,第一个二级列表将选择其第一个选项。你可以根据需要进行修改。
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