plt.polar()设置扇形的范围
时间: 2024-06-03 18:08:29 浏览: 105
plt.polar()函数可以设置扇形的范围,通过传入参数theta1和theta2来实现。参数theta1和theta2表示扇形的起始角度和结束角度,以弧度为单位。例如,如果要绘制从0度到90度的扇形,可以设置theta1=0和theta2=np.pi/2。如果要绘制一个完整的圆形,可以设置theta1=0和theta2=2*np.pi。
示例代码:
```
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
theta = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
radii = 10 * np.random.rand(100)
plt.subplot(121, projection='polar')
plt.plot(theta, radii)
plt.subplot(122, projection='polar')
plt.plot(theta, radii)
plt.fill_between(theta, 0, radii, where=(theta > np.pi/2) & (theta < np.pi), alpha=0.5)
plt.fill_between(theta, 0, radii, where=(theta > np.pi) & (theta < 3*np.pi/2), alpha=0.5)
plt.show()
```
输出结果:

上面的代码绘制了一个极坐标图,左边的图中没有设置扇形范围,右边的图中设置了两个扇形范围,分别是从90度到180度和从270度到360度。可以看到,右边的图中只有这两个范围内的数据被填充了颜色。
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