pyflink kafka to mysql
时间: 2023-10-18 22:07:31 浏览: 139
在 PyFlink 中使用 Kafka 和 MySQL 需要安装相应的 Python 库。可以使用 `pip` 命令安装 `kafka-python` 和 `mysql-connector-python` 库:
```
pip install kafka-python
pip install mysql-connector-python
```
然后,可以按照以下步骤将 Kafka 中的数据写入 MySQL 数据库:
1. 导入必要的库:
```python
from pyflink.common.serialization import SimpleStringSchema
from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment
from pyflink.datastream.connectors import FlinkKafkaConsumer, FlinkJdbcSink
import mysql.connector
```
2. 创建 Flink 的 StreamExecutionEnvironment:
```python
env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()
```
3. 创建 Kafka 消费者:
```python
properties = {'bootstrap.servers': 'localhost:9092', 'group.id': 'test-group'}
consumer = FlinkKafkaConsumer('test-topic', SimpleStringSchema(), properties=properties)
```
4. 从 Kafka 中读取数据:
```python
stream = env.add_source(consumer)
```
5. 将数据写入 MySQL 数据库:
```python
jdbc_sink = FlinkJdbcSink(
"INSERT INTO my_table (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)",
connection_options={
"url": "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_database",
"driver": "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",
"username": "my_username",
"password": "my_password"
},
statement_execute_parallelism=2,
flush_on_checkpoint=True)
stream.add_sink(jdbc_sink)
```
其中,`INSERT INTO my_table (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)` 是 MySQL 的 SQL 语句,`id` 和 `name` 分别是表中的两个字段。`connection_options` 是连接 MySQL 数据库的参数,需要设置 MySQL 的 URL、驱动程序、用户名和密码。
完整的代码示例:
```python
from pyflink.common.serialization import SimpleStringSchema
from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment
from pyflink.datastream.connectors import FlinkKafkaConsumer, FlinkJdbcSink
import mysql.connector
env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()
properties = {'bootstrap.servers': 'localhost:9092', 'group.id': 'test-group'}
consumer = FlinkKafkaConsumer('test-topic', SimpleStringSchema(), properties=properties)
stream = env.add_source(consumer)
jdbc_sink = FlinkJdbcSink(
"INSERT INTO my_table (id, name) VALUES (?, ?)",
connection_options={
"url": "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/my_database",
"driver": "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",
"username": "my_username",
"password": "my_password"
},
statement_execute_parallelism=2,
flush_on_checkpoint=True)
stream.add_sink(jdbc_sink)
env.execute("Kafka to MySQL")
```
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