那能帮我写一个基于stm32f103c8t6单片机的can通讯回环模式点灯代码么
时间: 2023-06-02 07:03:13 浏览: 107
以下是基于STM32F103C8T6单片机的CAN通讯回环模式点灯代码:
```c
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define LED_PIN GPIO_Pin_13
#define LED_PORT GPIOC
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
void CAN_Configuration(void);
void SysTick_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
GPIO_Configuration();
CAN_Configuration();
SysTick_Configuration();
while (1)
{
GPIO_SetBits(LED_PORT, LED_PIN); // 点亮LED
Delay(1000); // 延时1秒
GPIO_ResetBits(LED_PORT, LED_PIN); // 熄灭LED
Delay(1000); // 延时1秒
}
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, ENABLE); // 使能GPIOC时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = LED_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(LED_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void CAN_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
CAN_InitTypeDef CAN_InitStructure;
CAN_FilterInitTypeDef CAN_FilterInitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); // 使能AFIO时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_CAN1, ENABLE); // 使能CAN1时钟
// 配置CAN引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11 | GPIO_Pin_12;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 初始化CAN
CAN_DeInit(CAN1);
CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_4tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_3tq;
CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = 4; // CAN时钟预分频系数为4,得到APB1时钟频率36MHz/(1+1)*4=18MHz
CAN_Init(CAN1, &CAN_InitStructure);
// 配置CAN过滤器
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber = 0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode = CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale = CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_FIFO0;
CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation = ENABLE;
CAN_FilterInit(&CAN_FilterInitStructure);
// 配置CAN中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
// 启动CAN
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_FMP0, ENABLE);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_TME, ENABLE);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_EWG, ENABLE);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_EPV, ENABLE);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_BOF, ENABLE);
CAN_ITConfig(CAN1, CAN_IT_LEC, ENABLE);
}
void SysTick_Configuration(void)
{
if(SysTick_Config(SystemCoreClock / 1000)) // 配置SysTick定时器
{
while(1);
}
NVIC_SetPriority(SysTick_IRQn, 0x00); // 设置SysTick中断优先级为最高
}
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
static uint8_t cnt = 0;
static CanTxMsg TxMessage;
if (cnt++ >= 10) // 每100ms发送一次CAN消息
{
cnt = 0;
TxMessage.StdId = 0x11; // 标准ID为0x11
TxMessage.ExtId = 0x00; // 扩展ID为0
TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA; // 数据帧
TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD; // 标准ID
TxMessage.DLC = 1; // 数据长度为1字节
TxMessage.Data[0] = 0xFF; // 数据为0xFF
CAN_Transmit(CAN1, &TxMessage); // 发送CAN消息
}
}
void USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
CanRxMsg RxMessage;
CAN_Receive(CAN1, CAN_FIFO0, &RxMessage); // 接收CAN消息
if (RxMessage.StdId == 0x11 && RxMessage.Data[0] == 0xFF) // 判断CAN消息是否为期望的消息
{
GPIO_SetBits(LED_PORT, LED_PIN); // 点亮LED
}
}
void Delay(uint32_t nCount) // 简单延时函数
{
for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}
```
该代码实现了以下功能:
1. 点亮PC13上的LED灯,每隔1秒熄灭一次。
2. 通过CAN1发送标准ID为0x11、数据为0xFF的CAN消息,每隔100ms发送一次。
3. 通过CAN1接收标准ID为0x11、数据为0xFF的CAN消息,并在接收到消息时点亮LED灯。
注意事项:
1. 由于CAN通讯需要连接两个节点,因此需要使用CAN转接板或将另一个STM32F103C8T6单片机作为CAN节点与本单片机连接。
2. 本代码使用的CAN通讯模式为回环模式,即发送的CAN消息会被本节点自动接收并处理,因此只需要连接一个单片机即可测试CAN通讯功能。
3. 本代码使用的CAN时钟预分频系数为4,得到APB1时钟频率36MHz/(1+1)*4=18MHz,如果使用其他预分频系数需要相应调整CAN_InitTypeDef结构体中的CAN_Prescaler成员。
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