帮我生成一篇智能小车的stm32程序,要求使用舵机,红外传感器和超声波传感器
时间: 2023-06-14 21:07:45 浏览: 97
基于STM32智能寻迹蔽障小车1.zip_MG995舵机 stm32_PCB布局_最小系统板pcb_红外_超声波传感器
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好的,以下是一个简单的智能小车的STM32程序,使用了舵机、红外传感器和超声波传感器:
```C
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define TRIG_PIN GPIO_Pin_0
#define ECHO_PIN GPIO_Pin_1
#define IR_PIN GPIO_Pin_2
void delay_ms(int ms) {
for(int i = 0; i < ms; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < 2000; j++);
}
}
void init_gpio() {
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
// Configure trig pin as output
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = TRIG_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure echo pin as input
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ECHO_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure IR pin as input
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = IR_PIN;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void init_pwm() {
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 20000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_OC2PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE);
}
void set_pwm(int left, int right) {
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1, left);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM1, right);
}
int get_distance() {
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA, TRIG_PIN);
delay_ms(10);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA, TRIG_PIN);
int timeout = 100000;
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, ECHO_PIN) == RESET && timeout--);
if(timeout <= 0) return -1;
int start = TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
timeout = 100000;
while(GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOA, ECHO_PIN) == SET && timeout--);
if(timeout <= 0) return -1;
int end = TIM_GetCounter(TIM2);
return (end - start) * 0.017;
}
int get_ir() {
return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOB, IR_PIN);
}
int main() {
init_gpio();
init_pwm();
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 0xFFFF;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 72 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
while(1) {
int distance = get_distance();
int ir = get_ir();
if(distance > 0 && distance < 10) {
set_pwm(0, 0);
} else if(ir == 0) {
set_pwm(1000, 1000);
} else {
set_pwm(2000, 2000);
}
delay_ms(50);
}
}
```
这个程序使用了定时器来测量超声波传感器返回的距离,并且使用红外传感器来检测障碍物。如果超声波传感器检测到距离小于10厘米,程序会停止左右轮的旋转;如果红外传感器检测到有障碍物,则程序会向前行驶;否则,程序会加速向前行驶。您可以根据需要更改PWM的值来调整小车的速度和方向。
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