提取视频中的特征点、进行特征点匹配最后绘制结构振动位移曲线的matlab代码
时间: 2024-03-23 16:40:24 浏览: 184
视频提取的MATLAB实现
以下是提取视频中的特征点、进行特征点匹配最后绘制结构振动位移曲线的MATLAB代码:
```matlab
%% 读取视频文件
v = VideoReader('example_video.mp4');
%% 初始化变量
prev_frame = [];
prev_points = [];
total_points = [];
total_displacements = [];
%% 循环处理每一帧
while hasFrame(v)
% 读取当前帧
curr_frame = readFrame(v);
curr_frame_gray = rgb2gray(curr_frame);
% 如果是第一帧,则跳过特征点提取和匹配
if isempty(prev_frame)
prev_frame = curr_frame_gray;
continue;
end
% 提取特征点
curr_points = detectSURFFeatures(curr_frame_gray);
% 如果没有提取到足够的特征点,则跳过特征点匹配
if curr_points.Count < 10
prev_frame = curr_frame_gray;
prev_points = curr_points;
continue;
end
% 特征点匹配
[curr_features, curr_points] = extractFeatures(curr_frame_gray, curr_points);
[prev_features, prev_points] = extractFeatures(prev_frame, prev_points);
index_pairs = matchFeatures(curr_features, prev_features);
% 如果没有匹配到足够的特征点,则跳过位移计算
if size(index_pairs, 1) < 10
prev_frame = curr_frame_gray;
prev_points = curr_points;
continue;
end
% 计算位移
curr_matched_points = curr_points(index_pairs(:, 1));
prev_matched_points = prev_points(index_pairs(:, 2));
displacements = curr_matched_points.Location - prev_matched_points.Location;
total_displacements(end+1) = mean(sqrt(sum(displacements.^2, 2)));
total_points(end+1) = curr_points.Count;
% 更新上一帧的信息
prev_frame = curr_frame_gray;
prev_points = curr_points;
end
%% 绘制振动位移曲线
plot(total_points, total_displacements);
xlabel('Number of detected features');
ylabel('Average displacement (pixels)');
```
注意:此代码仅供参考,具体实现可能需要根据实际情况进行调整。另外,提取特征点和匹配特征点的方法可以根据实际需求进行选择,本代码中使用的是SURF算法。
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