使用tensorflow实现biRNN代码
时间: 2023-12-05 10:04:54 浏览: 74
以下是使用TensorFlow实现biRNN的代码:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
# 定义biRNN函数
def biRNN(x, n_hidden, n_layers, n_classes):
# x的形状为[batch_size, max_seq_len, n_input],
# 其中batch_size指批处理的大小,max_seq_len指序列的最大长度,
# n_input是输入向量的维度。
# 我们需要将输入x转换为[batch_size, max_seq_len, n_input]的形状。
x = tf.unstack(x, max_seq_len, 1)
# 定义前向和后向的多层LSTM单元
fw_cells = [tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden) for _ in range(n_layers)]
bw_cells = [tf.nn.rnn_cell.BasicLSTMCell(n_hidden) for _ in range(n_layers)]
# 定义前向和后向的多层LSTM单元组成的biLSTM单元
outputs, _, _ = tf.nn.static_bidirectional_rnn(
fw_cells, bw_cells, x, dtype=tf.float32)
# 定义输出层
W = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([2*n_hidden, n_classes]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes]))
logits = tf.matmul(outputs[-1], W) + b
return logits
# 定义超参数
learning_rate = 0.001
n_epochs = 100
batch_size = 128
display_step = 10
# 定义模型参数
n_hidden = 128
n_layers = 2
n_classes = 10
# 定义占位符
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, max_seq_len, n_input])
y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, n_classes])
# 定义模型
logits = biRNN(x, n_hidden, n_layers, n_classes)
# 定义损失函数和优化器
loss_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate)
train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss_op)
# 定义评估模型的指标
correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(logits, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))
# 初始化变量
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()
# 开始训练模型
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run(init)
for epoch in range(1, n_epochs+1):
for batch_x, batch_y in get_batches(X_train, y_train, batch_size):
# 运行优化器
sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y})
if epoch % display_step == 0:
# 计算损失和准确率
loss, acc = sess.run([loss_op, accuracy], feed_dict={x: X_test, y: y_test})
print("Epoch " + str(epoch) + ", Loss= " + \
"{:.4f}".format(loss) + ", Accuracy= " + \
"{:.3f}".format(acc))
print("Optimization Finished!")
# 计算测试集的准确率
test_acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: X_test, y: y_test})
print("Test Accuracy:", test_acc)
```
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