pyserial实现Ymodem协议的代码
时间: 2023-08-29 07:12:00 浏览: 266
以下是使用pyserial实现Ymodem协议的示例代码:
```python
import serial
import time
import os
import sys
def send_ymodem(file_path, port):
ser = serial.Serial(port=port, baudrate=115200, timeout=0.5)
# 发送文件名
file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)
print('file name: {}, size: {} bytes'.format(file_name, file_size))
ser.write(bytes('C', encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes(file_name + '\0', encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes(str(file_size) + ' ', encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes(str(int((file_size + 1023) / 1024)) + ' ', encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes('\r\n', encoding='utf8'))
# 等待 ACK
ack = ser.read(1)
if ack != bytes('\0', encoding='utf8'):
print('send file name failed')
ser.close()
return
# 发送文件内容
with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
seq = 0
data = f.read(1024)
while data:
seq += 1
if seq == 1:
ser.write(bytes('SOH', encoding='utf8'))
else:
ser.write(bytes('STX', encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes(chr(seq), encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(bytes(chr(255 - seq), encoding='utf8'))
ser.write(data)
if len(data) < 1024:
# 文件内容长度不足1024字节时,填充0x1A直到达到1024字节
ser.write(bytes(1024 - len(data) * '\0', encoding='utf8'))
crc = 0
for byte in data:
crc = crc ^ byte
for i in range(8):
if crc & 0x01:
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0x8C
else:
crc >>= 1
ser.write(bytes(chr(crc), encoding='utf8'))
# 等待 ACK
ack = ser.read(1)
if ack != bytes('\0', encoding='utf8'):
print('send file content failed')
ser.close()
return
data = f.read(1024)
# 发送 EOT
ser.write(bytes('EOT', encoding='utf8'))
# 等待 ACK
ack = ser.read(1)
if ack != bytes('\0', encoding='utf8'):
print('send EOT failed')
ser.close()
return
ser.close()
print('send file succeed')
if __name__ == '__main__':
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
print('usage: python ymodem.py file_path port')
sys.exit(1)
file_path = sys.argv[1]
port = sys.argv[2]
send_ymodem(file_path, port)
```
注意:该代码只是一个示例,可能需要根据具体情况进行修改。特别是在发送文件内容时,需要根据协议计算CRC校验码,并且需要等待接收端的ACK响应,否则会导致传输失败。
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