Java实现分成6个线程,计算m到n的值(以1到100000000为例)的总和。要求每个线程计算的数字量之差不超过1。
时间: 2023-05-17 10:03:53 浏览: 125
好的,这是一个多线程编程问题。可以使用Java的Executor框架来实现。以下是一个可能的解决方案:
```java
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class SumCalculator {
private static final int THREAD_COUNT = 6;
private static final long START = 1;
private static final long END = 100000000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_COUNT);
long step = (END - START + 1) / THREAD_COUNT;
long remainder = (END - START + 1) % THREAD_COUNT;
long[] starts = new long[THREAD_COUNT];
long[] ends = new long[THREAD_COUNT];
for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
starts[i] = START + i * step;
ends[i] = starts[i] + step - 1;
if (i < remainder) {
ends[i]++;
}
executor.submit(new SumTask(starts[i], ends[i]));
}
executor.shutdown();
executor.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
System.out.println("Total sum: " + SumTask.totalSum);
}
private static class SumTask implements Runnable {
private final long start;
private final long end;
private static long totalSum = 0;
public SumTask(long start, long end) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
}
@Override
public void run() {
long sum = 0;
for (long i = start; i <= end; i++) {
sum += i;
}
synchronized (SumTask.class) {
totalSum += sum;
}
}
}
}
```
这个程序使用了一个Executor框架来创建6个线程,每个线程计算一部分数字的总和。为了确保每个线程计算的数字量之差不超过1,我们首先计算出每个线程应该计算的数字范围,然后将余数分配给前几个线程。每个线程计算完自己的数字范围后,将结果加入一个共享的总和变量中。最后,我们等待所有线程完成,输出总和。
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