stopwords = open('stopwords.txt').read()怎么加utf-8解码方式

您可以将open函数中的参数mode设置为'r'，并在read()函数中指定编码格式为'utf-8'，如下所示：

stopwords = open('stopwords.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8').read()

这样就可以使用'utf-8'编码格式读取文件内容，并将其存储在变量stopwords中。

相关问题

stopword_path = 'stopwords.txt' stopwords = [line.strip() for line in open(stopword_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8').readlines()]

As an AI language model, I don't have access to files. However, I can explain what this code does:

1. It sets the variable `stopword_path` to the string `'stopwords.txt'`.
2. It opens the file at the path specified by `stopword_path` in read mode (`'r'`) with the encoding `'utf-8'`.
3. It reads all the lines from the file using the `readlines()` method.
4. It strips the newline character (`'\n'`) from each line using the `strip()` method.
5. It creates a list of the stripped lines, which represents the stopwords.
6. It assigns the list of stopwords to the variable `stopwords`.

解释代码def csv_create(name): full_path = csv_root + "/" + name + '.csv' # 创建文件，已写入的方式打开，但是不写，创建完毕之后就关闭文件 file = open(full_path, 'w') # 关闭文件 file.close() # 返回csv文件的路径，获取文件路径以便写入 return full_path # 将文件夹中所有文件名字进行读取 for file in files: # 准确获取一个txt的位置，利用字符串的拼接 file_path = root_path + "/" + file # 打开相应的txt文件 text = open(file_path, "r", encoding='utf-8').read() # 去掉中文标点 text = re.sub("[{}]+".format(punctuation), "", text) # seg = jieba.cut(file.strip(), cut_all=False) dicti = open("D:\大三\pythonProject\文本分词\dict.txt", 'r', encoding='utf-8').read() jieba.load_userdict(r"D:\大三\pythonProject\文本分词\dict.txt") # jieba.load_userdict("dict.txt", "r", encoding="ANSI") # 读取停止词 fourStopwords = open("D:\\大三\\pythonProject\\文本分词\\fourStopwords.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read() # stopwords = '我' stopwords = fourStopwords.split("\t") print(stopwords) words = jieba.lcut(text) k = [] for each in words: k.append(each) cut_stop_data = [word for word in k if word not in stopwords] print(cut_stop_data[0]. encode('utf-8')) counts = {}

这段代码中出现了一个错误，`read()`方法通常不需要传递参数，但是在你的代码中使用了`encoding='utf-8'`作为`read()`方法的参数。你可能会收到类似于`TypeError: read() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given`的错误。

这个错误是由于`read()`方法只接受一个位置参数，而你提供了两个参数。`encoding='utf-8'`应该作为`open()`函数的参数，而不是`read()`方法的参数。

要修复这个错误，你可以将`encoding='utf-8'`移到`open()`函数中，像这样：

text = open(file_path, "r", encoding='utf-8').read()

通过将`encoding='utf-8'`放在`open()`函数中，你可以确保以UTF-8编码打开文件并读取其内容。这样就不会再出现上述错误了。