@Override public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) { } @Override public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) { } @Override public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) { }
时间: 2024-04-09 14:29:36 浏览: 103
这是一个实现了 `SurfaceHolder.Callback` 接口的类的代码片段。这个接口用于监听 `SurfaceHolder` 的状态变化,并在相应事件发生时触发相应的回调方法。
在您提供的代码中,您重写了以下三个方法:
1. `surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)`:当 `SurfaceHolder` 被创建时调用。在这个方法中,您可以执行与 `Surface` 相关的初始化操作,例如打开相机、设置预览等。
2. `surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2)`:当 `SurfaceHolder` 的尺寸或格式发生变化时调用。在这个方法中,您可以根据新的尺寸或格式来调整相机的预览或其他相关操作。
3. `surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder)`:当 `SurfaceHolder` 被销毁时调用。在这个方法中,您应该释放相机资源或停止预览等。
这些回调方法允许您在合适的时机执行相机操作以及与 `Surface` 相关的操作。
如果您有任何进一步的问题,请随时提问!
相关问题
Android 打开相机预览
要在 Android 中打开相机预览,你需要使用 Camera2 API。以下是一个简单的代码示例,可以在 Android 中打开相机预览:
1. 添加权限到 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
```
2. 在布局文件中添加一个 SurfaceView:
```xml
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/surfaceView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
```
3. 在 Activity 中获取相机和 SurfaceView 对象:
```java
private CameraDevice cameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession;
private CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
private CameraDevice.StateCallback cameraDeviceStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
cameraDevice = camera;
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
camera.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, int error) {
camera.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
};
private SurfaceHolder.Callback surfaceHolderCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
openCamera();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
closeCamera();
}
};
private void openCamera() {
CameraManager cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
String cameraId = cameraManager.getCameraIdList()[0];
cameraManager.openCamera(cameraId, cameraDeviceStateCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void closeCamera() {
if (cameraDevice != null) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
}
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
Surface surface = surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
try {
captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
if (cameraDevice == null) {
return;
}
cameraCaptureSession = session;
try {
captureRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
cameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(surfaceHolderCallback);
}
```
4. 在 Activity 的 onResume() 和 onPause() 方法中打开和关闭相机:
```java
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
openCamera();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
closeCamera();
super.onPause();
}
```
这样,你就可以在 Android 中打开相机预览了。
Android Camera2设置预览示例代码
当然,这里是一个简单的 Android Camera2 设置预览的示例代码:
首先,你需要在你的 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加相机权限:
```xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
```
然后,在你的活动或片段类中,你需要声明一些成员变量:
```java
private CameraManager cameraManager;
private String cameraId;
private CameraDevice cameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession;
private CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
private ImageReader imageReader;
private SurfaceView surfaceView;
```
接下来,在你的 onCreate 方法中初始化这些变量:
```java
surfaceView = findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
cameraId = cameraManager.getCameraIdList()[0];
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
```
然后,在 onResume 方法中打开相机并设置预览:
```java
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
openCamera();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
// 不需要实现
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// 不需要实现
}
});
}
```
在 openCamera 方法中打开相机,并设置预览会话:
```java
private void openCamera() {
try {
cameraManager.openCamera(cameraId, new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
cameraDevice = camera;
createCameraPreviewSession();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, int error) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
在 createCameraPreviewSession 方法中创建预览会话,并设置预览请求:
```java
private void createCameraPreviewSession() {
try {
Surface surface = surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface();
captureRequestBuilder = cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(surface);
cameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(surface, imageReader.getSurface()), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
cameraCaptureSession = session;
try {
cameraCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequestBuilder.build(), null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
// 处理配置失败的情况
}
}, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
```
最后,在 onPause 方法中释放相机资源:
```java
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (cameraCaptureSession != null) {
cameraCaptureSession.close();
cameraCaptureSession = null;
}
if (cameraDevice != null) {
cameraDevice.close();
cameraDevice = null;
}
}
```
以上就是一个简单的 Android Camera2 设置预览的示例代码。希望对你有所帮助!如果还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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