python全文件搜索替换
时间: 2023-07-25 14:16:09 浏览: 100
你可以使用Python内置的os和re模块进行全文件搜索和替换。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```python
import os
import re
def replace_in_file(file_path, search_pattern, replace_pattern):
with open(file_path, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
content = re.sub(search_pattern, replace_pattern, content)
with open(file_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(content)
def replace_in_directory(directory_path, search_pattern, replace_pattern):
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory_path):
for file in files:
file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
replace_in_file(file_path, search_pattern, replace_pattern)
# 示例:将目录下所有文件中的"old_string"替换为"new_string"
replace_in_directory('/path/to/directory', r'old_string', r'new_string')
```
在此示例中,`replace_in_file`函数用于替换单个文件中的文本,`replace_in_directory`函数用于遍历指定目录中的所有文件并调用`replace_in_file`进行替换。你可以根据需要修改搜索和替换的正则表达式。
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