请按上述要求输出对应的C语言代码,并且要求修改后可以输出修改后的值
时间: 2024-02-16 15:59:41 浏览: 61
c代码-C语言 指针输出数组
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好的,以下是基于分块查找算法的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define BLOCK_SIZE 10 //每块的大小
#define MAX_BLOCKS 100 //最大块数
typedef struct {
int id; //学号
char name[20]; //姓名
char course[20]; //课程名称
int score; //成绩
} Student;
typedef struct {
int block_size; //每块的大小
int block_num; //块的数量
Student *data[MAX_BLOCKS]; //学生情况表
} BlockList;
//初始化块
void init_block(BlockList *list) {
list->block_size = BLOCK_SIZE;
list->block_num = 0;
}
//创建学生情况表
Student *create_student(int id, char *name, char *course, int score) {
Student *stu = (Student *)malloc(sizeof(Student));
stu->id = id;
strcpy(stu->name, name);
strcpy(stu->course, course);
stu->score = score;
return stu;
}
//向块中插入数据
void insert_data(BlockList *list, Student *stu) {
int block_id = list->block_num - 1; //最后一块的编号
if (block_id < 0 || list->data[block_id] >= list->block_size) { //需要新建块
list->data[block_id + 1] = (Student *)malloc(list->block_size * sizeof(Student));
block_id++;
list->block_num++;
}
list->data[block_id][list->data[block_id][0].id + 1] = *stu; //插入数据
list->data[block_id][0].id++; //更新该块中的数据数量
}
//对每一块进行排序
void sort_block(BlockList *list) {
for (int i = 0; i < list->block_num; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= list->data[i][0].id; j++) {
for (int k = j + 1; k <= list->data[i][0].id; k++) {
if (list->data[i][j].id > list->data[i][k].id) {
Student temp = list->data[i][j];
list->data[i][j] = list->data[i][k];
list->data[i][k] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}
//二分查找块的位置
int search_block(BlockList *list, int id) {
int left = 0, right = list->block_num - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = (left + right) / 2;
if (list->data[mid][1].id <= id && list->data[mid][list->data[mid][0].id].id >= id) { //找到块
return mid;
} else if (list->data[mid][1].id > id) { //在左侧继续查找
right = mid - 1;
} else { //在右侧继续查找
left = mid + 1;
}
}
return -1; //未找到
}
//顺序查找结点
Student *search_node(BlockList *list, int id, char *course) {
int block_id = search_block(list, id);
if (block_id == -1) {
return NULL;
}
for (int i = 1; i <= list->data[block_id][0].id; i++) {
if (list->data[block_id][i].id == id && strcmp(list->data[block_id][i].course, course) == 0) {
return &list->data[block_id][i];
}
}
return NULL;
}
//修改结点
void modify_node(BlockList *list, int id, char *course, int score) {
Student *stu = search_node(list, id, course);
if (stu != NULL) {
stu->score = score;
}
}
int main() {
BlockList list;
init_block(&list);
//插入数据
insert_data(&list, create_student(1001, "John", "Math", 85));
insert_data(&list, create_student(1002, "Mary", "Math", 90));
insert_data(&list, create_student(1003, "Tom", "Math", 78));
insert_data(&list, create_student(1004, "Jim", "Math", 92));
insert_data(&list, create_student(1005, "Lucy", "Math", 87));
sort_block(&list);
//修改结点
int id = 1003;
char course[20] = "Math";
int score = 80;
modify_node(&list, id, course, score);
//输出修改后的值
Student *stu = search_node(&list, id, course);
if (stu != NULL) {
printf("id:%d 名字:%s 课程:%s 成绩:%d\n", stu->id, stu->name, stu->course, stu->score);
} else {
printf("未找到该结点\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
在这个代码中,我们首先定义了一个结构体Student,用来存储学生的信息。然后,我们定义了一个BlockList结构体,用来存储分块查找算法中的块信息。在main函数中,我们先插入了一些数据,并对每一块进行了排序。然后,我们通过调用search_node和modify_node函数来查找和修改结点。最后,我们输出修改后的值。
希望这个代码能够帮助你理解分块查找算法的实现过程!
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