上面代码main_widget.setLayout(None) 报错QWidget::setLayout: Cannot set layout to 0
时间: 2023-02-08 14:44:14 浏览: 180
这个错误提示表明,你在使用 `setLayout()` 方法时传递了一个无效的参数。在这种情况下,你传递的参数是 `None`,但是该方法需要接收一个有效的 QLayout 对象。
`setLayout()` 方法是 QWidget 类的一个成员函数,它用于将一个布局管理器设置到 widget 上。布局管理器负责管理 widget 的大小和位置,并确保它们在窗口缩放或其他条件变化时始终保持合理的外观。
为了解决这个问题,你需要使用一个有效的布局管理器对象来替换 `None`。例如,你可以使用 QVBoxLayout 或 QHBoxLayout 类来创建一个垂直或水平布局,然后将它传递给 `setLayout()` 方法。
```
layout = QVBoxLayout()
main_widget.setLayout(layout)
```
或
```
layout = QHBoxLayout()
main_widget.setLayout(layout)
```
在上面的例子中,实例化了一个垂直或水平的布局实例,并将这个实例设置给main_widget.
希望这能帮到你!
相关问题
class MainWindow(QMainWindow): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.setFixedSize(800, 600) main_layout = QVBoxLayout() central_widget = QWidget() central_widget.setLayout(main_layout) self.setCentralWidget(central_widget) button_layout = QVBoxLayout() button1 = QPushButton('当日员工工资') button1.setFixedSize(200, 50) button1.clicked.connect(self.show_query1_result) button_layout.addStretch() button_layout.addWidget(button1) button_layout.addStretch() layout = QHBoxLayout() layout.addStretch() layout.addLayout(button_layout) layout.addStretch() widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(layout) self.setCentralWidget(widget) main_layout.addLayout(button_layout) self.query1_window = QueryResultWindow() def show_query1_result(self): db = pymysql.connect(host='39.99.214.172', user='root', password='Solotion.123', db='jj_tset') cursor = db.cursor() db_sql = """ """ cursor.execute(db_sql) result = cursor.fetchall() db.close() if len(result) == 0: QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "今日无员工工资记录") return self.query1_window.table_widget.setRowCount(0) self.query1_window.table_widget.setColumnCount(len(result[0])) self.query1_window.table_widget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels( ["员工ID", "员工姓名", "日期", "领取鸡爪重量(KG)", "效率(每小时KG)", "出成率", "基础工资", "重量奖励", "当日总工资"]) for row_num, row_data in enumerate(result): self.query1_window.table_widget.insertRow(row_num) for col_num, col_data in enumerate(row_data): self.query1_window.table_widget.setItem(row_num, col_num, QTableWidgetItem(str(col_data))) self.query1_window.show() class QueryResultWindow(QWidget): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.setFixedSize(800, 600) self.table_widget = QTableWidget() self.table_widget.setEditTriggers(QTableWidget.NoEditTriggers) self.table_widget.setSelectionBehavior(QTableWidget.SelectRows) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(self.table_widget) self.setLayout(layout) if __name__ == '__main__': app = QApplication(sys.argv) loginWindow = LoginWindow() loginWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()))数据展示页面怎么设置筛选器按ID筛选结果并展示
你可以在数据展示页面添加一个QLineEdit和一个QPushButton,让用户输入员工ID并点击按钮进行筛选。
具体实现方法如下:
1. 在QueryResultWindow类的初始化函数中添加以下代码来创建QLineEdit和QPushButton:
```
self.id_line_edit = QLineEdit()
self.filter_button = QPushButton('筛选')
self.filter_button.clicked.connect(self.filter_result)
```
2. 在layout中添加这两个控件:
```
layout.addWidget(self.id_line_edit)
layout.addWidget(self.filter_button)
```
3. 添加filter_result函数来执行筛选操作:
```
def filter_result(self):
id = self.id_line_edit.text().strip()
if len(id) == 0:
QMessageBox.warning(self, '提示', '请输入员工ID')
return
db = pymysql.connect(host='39.99.214.172', user='root', password='Solotion.123', db='jj_tset')
cursor = db.cursor()
db_sql = f"SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE id = '{id}'"
cursor.execute(db_sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
db.close()
if len(result) == 0:
QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "没有找到符合条件的记录")
return
self.table_widget.setRowCount(0)
for row_num, row_data in enumerate(result):
self.table_widget.insertRow(row_num)
for col_num, col_data in enumerate(row_data):
self.table_widget.setItem(row_num, col_num, QTableWidgetItem(str(col_data)))
```
注意替换db_sql中的table_name为你的表名。这个函数会从数据库中查询符合条件的记录并展示在表格中。
4. 修改show_query1_result函数,在最开始添加以下代码,用于展示所有记录:
```
db = pymysql.connect(host='39.99.214.172', user='root', password='Solotion.123', db='jj_tset')
cursor = db.cursor()
db_sql = """SELECT * FROM table_name"""
cursor.execute(db_sql)
result = cursor.fetchall()
db.close()
if len(result) == 0:
QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "今日无员工工资记录")
return
```
注意同样替换db_sql中的table_name为你的表名。这个代码块会在进入数据展示页面时展示所有记录。
通过以上修改,你就可以在数据展示页面添加筛选功能了。
class MainWindow(QMainWindow): def init(self): super().init() self.setFixedSize(800, 600) main_layout = QVBoxLayout() central_widget = QWidget() central_widget.setLayout(main_layout) self.setCentralWidget(central_widget) button_layout = QVBoxLayout() button1 = QPushButton('当日员工工资') button1.setFixedSize(200, 50) button1.clicked.connect(self.show_query1_result) button_layout.addStretch() button_layout.addWidget(button1) button_layout.addStretch() layout = QHBoxLayout() layout.addStretch() layout.addLayout(button_layout) layout.addStretch() widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(layout) self.setCentralWidget(widget) main_layout.addLayout(button_layout) self.query1_window = QueryResultWindow() def show_query1_result(self): db = pymysql.connect(host='39.99.214.172', user='root', password='Solotion.123', db='jj_tset') cursor = db.cursor() db_sql = """ """ cursor.execute(db_sql) result = cursor.fetchall() db.close() if len(result) == 0: QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "今日无员工工资记录") return self.query1_window.table_widget.setRowCount(0) self.query1_window.table_widget.setColumnCount(len(result[0])) self.query1_window.table_widget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels( ["员工ID", "员工姓名", "日期", "领取鸡爪重量(KG)", "效率(每小时KG)", "出成率", "基础工资", "重量奖励", "当日总工资"]) for row_num, row_data in enumerate(result): self.query1_window.table_widget.insertRow(row_num) for col_num, col_data in enumerate(row_data): self.query1_window.table_widget.setItem(row_num, col_num, QTableWidgetItem(str(col_data))) self.query1_window.show() class QueryResultWindow(QWidget): def init(self): super().init() self.setFixedSize(800, 600) self.table_widget = QTableWidget() self.table_widget.setEditTriggers(QTableWidget.NoEditTriggers) self.table_widget.setSelectionBehavior(QTableWidget.SelectRows) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(self.table_widget) self.setLayout(layout) if name == 'main': app = QApplication(sys.argv) loginWindow = LoginWindow() loginWindow.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()))数据展示页面怎么设置筛选器按ID筛选结果并展示的整体代码
以下是整体代码:
```
import sys
import pymysql
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QWidget, QVBoxLayout, QHBoxLayout, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setFixedSize(800, 600)
main_layout = QVBoxLayout()
central_widget = QWidget()
central_widget.setLayout(main_layout)
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
button_layout = QVBoxLayout()
button1 = QPushButton('当日员工工资')
button1.setFixedSize(200, 50)
button1.clicked.connect(self.show_query1_result)
button_layout.addStretch()
button_layout.addWidget(button1)
button_layout.addStretch()
layout = QHBoxLayout()
layout.addStretch()
layout.addLayout(button_layout)
layout.addStretch()
widget = QWidget()
widget.setLayout(layout)
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
main_layout.addLayout(button_layout)
self.query1_window = QueryResultWindow()
def show_query1_result(self):
db = pymysql.connect(host='39.99.214.172', user='root', password='Solotion.123', db='jj_tset')
cursor = db.cursor()
db_sql = """SELECT * FROM employee_salary WHERE emp_id = %s"""
emp_id, okPressed = QInputDialog.getInt(self, "员工ID筛选", "请输入员工ID:", 0, 0, 999999, 1)
if not okPressed:
return
cursor.execute(db_sql, (emp_id,))
result = cursor.fetchall()
db.close()
if len(result) == 0:
QMessageBox.information(self, "提示", "今日无员工工资记录")
return
self.query1_window.table_widget.setRowCount(0)
self.query1_window.table_widget.setColumnCount(len(result[0]))
self.query1_window.table_widget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["员工ID", "员工姓名", "日期", "领取鸡爪重量(KG)", "效率(每小时KG)", "出成率", "基础工资", "重量奖励", "当日总工资"])
for row_num, row_data in enumerate(result):
self.query1_window.table_widget.insertRow(row_num)
for col_num, col_data in enumerate(row_data):
self.query1_window.table_widget.setItem(row_num, col_num, QTableWidgetItem(str(col_data)))
self.query1_window.show()
class QueryResultWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.setFixedSize(800, 600)
self.table_widget = QTableWidget()
self.table_widget.setEditTriggers(QTableWidget.NoEditTriggers)
self.table_widget.setSelectionBehavior(QTableWidget.SelectRows)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.table_widget)
self.setLayout(layout)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
```
主要是在 `show_query1_result` 方法中添加了一个输入框,用于输入要筛选的员工ID,然后根据输入的ID从数据库中查询数据并展示在表格中。注意要导入 `QInputDialog`,这是一个用于获取用户输入的对话框。
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