OpenCV Python图片中的人摔倒识别
时间: 2023-06-27 11:06:39 浏览: 146
要在Python中使用OpenCV来识别人类是否摔倒,可以使用以下步骤:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
```
2. 加载视频并创建一个背景减除器
```python
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
fgbg = cv2.createBackgroundSubtractorMOG2(detectShadows=False)
```
3. 循环读取每一帧图像并进行背景减除
```python
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
fgmask = fgbg.apply(frame)
```
4. 对背景减除后的图像进行二值化和膨胀操作
```python
ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(fgmask, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
kernel = np.ones((5, 5), np.uint8)
dilation = cv2.dilate(thresh, kernel, iterations=3)
```
5. 查找图像中的轮廓并进行筛选
```python
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(dilation, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for i in range(len(contours)):
cnt = contours[i]
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
if area < 500:
continue
rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt)
(x, y), (w, h), angle = rect
aspect_ratio = float(w) / h
if aspect_ratio > 1:
aspect_ratio = 1 / aspect_ratio
if aspect_ratio < 0.2:
continue
if h < 20:
continue
cv2.drawContours(frame, [cnt], 0, (0, 255, 0), 2)
```
6. 显示结果并释放资源
```python
cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xff == 27:
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
上述代码会在视频中检测到人类是否摔倒,并在图像中将摔倒的人标出。注意,此代码只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中可能需要更复杂的算法来提高准确性。
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