python 用3σ法则检验x变量是否存在异常值,记录异常值的索引,然后剔除x,y值的索引对应的元素函数代码
时间: 2024-05-12 12:17:42 浏览: 112
好的,请输入以下代码:
```python
import numpy as np
def detect_outliers(data):
mean = np.mean(data)
std = np.std(data)
threshold = 3 * std
outlier_indices = []
for i in range(len(data)):
if abs(data[i] - mean) > threshold:
outlier_indices.append(i)
return outlier_indices
def remove_outliers(x, y, outlier_indices):
x_cleaned = np.delete(x, outlier_indices, axis=0)
y_cleaned = np.delete(y, outlier_indices, axis=0)
return x_cleaned, y_cleaned
# example usage
x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 100])
y = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 1000])
outlier_indices = detect_outliers(x)
print("Outlier indices:", outlier_indices)
x_cleaned, y_cleaned = remove_outliers(x, y, outlier_indices)
print("x_cleaned:", x_cleaned)
print("y_cleaned:", y_cleaned)
```
这段代码可以使用3σ法则检验变量x是否存在异常值,并记录异常值的索引。然后利用该索引对应的元素剔除x,y的索引对应的元素。这样可以得到去除异常值的新x和y。
阅读全文