用pythpon写一个拼图游戏,其中可以实现自行插入图片

好的，我可以帮您提供一个带有图片功能的拼图游戏的 Python 代码。以下是代码：

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
from PIL import Image, ImageTk
import random

# 定义拼图的大小和形状
ROWS = 3
COLS = 3
BLANK_TILE = {"row": ROWS - 1, "col": COLS - 1}
TILE_WIDTH = 100
TILE_HEIGHT = 100

# 定义拼图块的编号和位置
tiles = []
for row in range(ROWS):
    for col in range(COLS):
        tile_num = row * COLS + col
        tile = {"num": tile_num, "row": row, "col": col}
        tiles.append(tile)

# 定义交换拼图块的函数
def swap_tiles(tile1, tile2):
    temp = {"row": tile1["row"], "col": tile1["col"]}
    tile1["row"] = tile2["row"]
    tile1["col"] = tile2["col"]
    tile2["row"] = temp["row"]
    tile2["col"] = temp["col"]

# 定义打印拼图的函数
def print_puzzle():
    for row in range(ROWS):
        for col in range(COLS):
            tile = get_tile(row, col)
            if tile == BLANK_TILE:
                print(" " * TILE_WIDTH, end="")
            else:
                print(str(tile["num"]).rjust(TILE_WIDTH), end="")
        print()

# 定义获取拼图块的函数
def get_tile(row, col):
    for tile in tiles:
        if tile["row"] == row and tile["col"] == col:
            return tile
    return None

# 定义获取空拼图块的函数
def get_blank_tile():
    return get_tile(BLANK_TILE["row"], BLANK_TILE["col"])

# 定义判断拼图是否完成的函数
def is_puzzle_solved():
    for tile in tiles:
        if tile["num"] != tile["row"] * COLS + tile["col"]:
            return False
    return True

# 定义交换拼图块的图像函数
def swap_tile_images(tile1, tile2):
    temp_image = tile1["image"]
    tile1["image"] = tile2["image"]
    tile2["image"] = temp_image
    tile1["button"].config(image=tile1["image"])
    tile2["button"].config(image=tile2["image"])

# 定义打乱拼图的顺序函数
def shuffle_puzzle():
    random.shuffle(tiles)
    for row in range(ROWS):
        for col in range(COLS):
            tile = get_tile(row, col)
            image = Image.open("puzzle.jpg")
            box = (col * TILE_WIDTH, row * TILE_HEIGHT, (col + 1) * TILE_WIDTH, (row + 1) * TILE_HEIGHT)
            tile_image = image.crop(box)
            tile["image"] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(tile_image)
            tile["button"].config(image=tile["image"])

# 定义开始游戏的函数
def start_game():
    shuffle_puzzle()
    moves = 0
    while not is_puzzle_solved():
        if messagebox.askyesno("Puzzle Game", "Are you sure you want to start a new game?"):
            shuffle_puzzle()
            moves = 0
        else:
            break
    if is_puzzle_solved():
        messagebox.showinfo("Puzzle Game", "Congratulations, you solved the puzzle in {} moves!".format(moves))

# 创建主窗口
root = Tk()
root.title("Puzzle Game")

# 加载拼图图片
image = Image.open("puzzle.jpg")
image_width, image_height = image.size

# 创建拼图块的按钮
for tile in tiles:
    box = (tile["col"] * TILE_WIDTH, tile["row"] * TILE_HEIGHT, (tile["col"] + 1) * TILE_WIDTH, (tile["row"] + 1) * TILE_HEIGHT)
    tile_image = image.crop(box)
    tile["image"] = ImageTk.PhotoImage(tile_image)
    tile["button"] = Button(root, image=tile["image"], command=lambda tile=tile: move_tile(tile))
    tile["button"].grid(row=tile["row"], column=tile["col"])

# 创建开始游戏的按钮
start_button = Button(root, text="Start", command=start_game)
start_button.grid(row=ROWS, column=0, columnspan=COLS, pady=10)

# 定义移动拼图块的函数
def move_tile(tile):
    blank_tile = get_blank_tile()
    if tile["row"] == blank_tile["row"] and tile["col"] == blank_tile["col"] - 1:
        # Move tile left
        swap_tiles(tile, blank_tile)
        swap_tile_images(tile, blank_tile)
    elif tile["row"] == blank_tile["row"] and tile["col"] == blank_tile["col"] + 1:
        # Move tile right
        swap_tiles(tile, blank_tile)
        swap_tile_images(tile, blank_tile)
    elif tile["col"] == blank_tile["col"] and tile["row"] == blank_tile["row"] - 1:
        # Move tile up
        swap_tiles(tile, blank_tile)
        swap_tile_images(tile, blank_tile)
    elif tile["col"] == blank_tile["col"] and tile["row"] == blank_tile["row"] + 1:
        # Move tile down
        swap_tiles(tile, blank_tile)
        swap_tile_images(tile, blank_tile)
    else:
        messagebox.showerror("Puzzle Game", "Invalid move!")
        return
    if is_puzzle_solved():
        messagebox.showinfo("Puzzle Game", "Congratulations, you solved the puzzle!")
    else:
        moves = 0
        for tile in tiles:
            if tile["num"] != tile["row"] * COLS + tile["col"]:
                moves += 1
        messagebox.showinfo("Puzzle Game", "Moves: {}".format(moves))

# 运行主窗口
root.mainloop()

这个代码创建了一个 3x3 的拼图游戏，你可以根据需要修改游戏的大小。游戏开始时，代码会从 `puzzle.jpg` 文件中加载拼图图片，并将其分成若干个拼图块。玩家通过点击拼图块来移动它们，直到拼图完成。玩家可以点击 "Start" 按钮来开始游戏或重新开始游戏。在移动拼图块时，代码会交换相应的拼图块的位置和图像，并检查是否已完成拼图。如果拼图已完成，则代码会显示一个消息框来告诉玩家。如果拼图未完成，则代码会显示一个消息框来告诉玩家移动次数。