create 'student','Sname','Ssex','Sage','Sdept','course'
时间: 2023-12-21 11:21:38 浏览: 67
根据提供的引用内容,create语句可以如下编写:
CREATE TABLE student (
Sno INT PRIMARY KEY,
Sname VARCHAR(50),
Ssex CHAR(1),
Sage INT,
Sdept VARCHAR(50)
);
此语句创建了名为student的表,其中包含了学号Sno、姓名Sname、性别Ssex、年龄Sage、所在系Sdept五个属性。其中,学号Sno被定义为主键,不能为空且值必须唯一。
相关问题
student(sno,sname,sage,ssex,sdept) course(cno,cname,credit,ctime) sc(sno,cno,,grade) 1 根据上面基本表的信息定义视图显示每门课的课名、选课人数、平均成绩 3 利用视图,查询平均成绩最高的学生。
1. 创建视图:
```
CREATE VIEW course_stats AS
SELECT c.cname, COUNT(s.sno) AS num_students, AVG(sc.grade) AS avg_grade
FROM course c
LEFT JOIN sc ON c.cno = sc.cno
LEFT JOIN student s ON s.sno = sc.sno
GROUP BY c.cno, c.cname;
```
2. 查询平均成绩最高的学生:
```
SELECT s.sno, s.sname, AVG(sc.grade) AS avg_grade
FROM student s
LEFT JOIN sc ON s.sno = sc.sno
WHERE s.sno IN (
SELECT sno
FROM sc
WHERE cno IN (
SELECT cno
FROM course_stats
WHERE avg_grade = (
SELECT MAX(avg_grade)
FROM course_stats
)
)
)
GROUP BY s.sno, s.sname
ORDER BY AVG(sc.grade) DESC
LIMIT 1;
```
注意:这里使用了子查询和嵌套查询,可以根据实际情况对查询进行优化。
student(sno,sname,sage,ssex,sdept) course(cno,cname,credit,ctime) sc(sno,cno,grade) 1.建立学生表的insert触发器,若向学生表中插入一条记录,则自动向选课表中插入一行,令该生选一门选修人数最多的课。写sql语句
假设选课表中有字段为 cno 和 num 的列,分别表示课程编号和选修人数。
以下是向学生表中插入记录时自动向选课表中插入一行的 SQL 语句:
```
CREATE TRIGGER insert_sc AFTER INSERT ON student
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO sc (sno, cno, grade)
SELECT NEW.sno, cno, NULL
FROM course
WHERE cno = (
SELECT cno
FROM (
SELECT cno, COUNT(*) AS num
FROM sc
GROUP BY cno
ORDER BY num DESC
LIMIT 1
) AS t
);
UPDATE course
SET num = num + 1
WHERE cno = (
SELECT cno
FROM (
SELECT cno, COUNT(*) AS num
FROM sc
GROUP BY cno
ORDER BY num DESC
LIMIT 1
) AS t
);
END;
```
该触发器会在向学生表中插入记录时自动执行,向选课表中插入一行数据,使该学生选修人数最多的课程。同时,更新选修课程的选修人数。
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