springboot mybatisplus 配置多数据源的示例代码
时间: 2024-06-22 21:01:21 浏览: 149
SpringBoot结合MyBatisPlus配置多数据源的示例代码主要包括以下几个步骤[^1][^2]:
1. **配置文件信息**:
在`application.properties`或`application.yml`中添加多数据源的配置,例如:
```properties
# 主数据源配置
spring.datasource.master.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/master_db
spring.datasource.master.username=root
spring.datasource.master.password=master_password
# 备份数据源配置
spring.datasource_slave.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/backup_db
spring.datasource_slave.username=root
spring.datasource_slave.password=backup_password
# 数据源切换相关配置
spring.aop.auto=true
data-source-switch.datasource-names=master,slave
```
2. **多数据源配置类**:
创建一个`DataSourceSwitch`配置类,通常会继承`AbstractRoutingDataSource`或自定义实现:
```java
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceLookupFailureException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.DataSourceUtils;
public class DataSourceSwitch extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
private String dataSourceName;
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return dataSourceName;
}
// 在需要切换数据源的地方调用此方法
public void switchDataSource(String dataSourceName) {
this.dataSourceName = dataSourceName;
try {
setTargetDataSource(DataSourceUtils.getConnection(dataSourceName));
} catch (DataSourceLookupFailureException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("切换数据源失败", e);
}
}
}
```
3. **动态数据源切换**:
使用Spring AOP在需要访问数据库的地方自动切换数据源,比如在Repository接口上添加切面:
```java
@Aspect
@Configuration
public class DataSourcesAspect {
@Autowired
private DataSourceSwitch dataSourceSwitch;
@Before("execution(* com.example.repository.*.*(..))")
public void switchDataSource(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
String methodName = signature.getMethod().getName();
dataSourceSwitch.switchDataSource(methodName.equals("master") ? "master" : "slave");
}
}
```
4. **MyBatisPlus配合**:
在MyBatisPlus的全局配置类中,注入数据源,这样MyBatisPlus就会自动使用当前的数据源:
```java
@Configuration
public class GlobalConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSourceSwitch dataSourceSwitch;
@Bean
public GlobalConfig globalConfig() {
GlobalConfig config = new GlobalConfig();
config.setDataSource(dataSourceSwitch.getTargetDataSource());
return config;
}
}
```
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