联盟链食品溯源系统智能合约帮我写
时间: 2024-10-23 18:08:07 浏览: 27
智能合约开发-食品溯源合约
联盟链食品溯源系统的核心在于利用区块链技术提高食品供应链的透明度和可信度。智能合约在这种场景中扮演着关键角色。它是一种自动执行的协议,当满足特定条件时,会触发预先定义的操作。
下面是一个简单的联盟链食品溯源系统智能合约示例(以Solidity语言为例,假设我们有农场、供应商、零售商等参与方):
```solidity
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
contract FoodTrace {
// 定义参与者账户地址
address[] public farmers;
address[] public suppliers;
address[] public retailers;
// 食品信息映射
mapping(uint => FoodItem) public foodItems;
struct FoodItem {
string id;
uint timestamp;
address farmer;
address supplier;
address retailer;
bool isSafe; // 标记是否安全
}
// 添加新的食品项函数
function addFood(string memory _id, address _farmer, address _supplier, address _retailer) external {
require(msg.sender in farmers || msg.sender in suppliers, "Only farmers or suppliers can add food items.");
foodItems[foodItems.length] = FoodItem(_id, block.timestamp, _farmer, _supplier, _retailer, true);
}
// 更新食品状态函数(如通过检测)
function updateFoodStatus(uint _itemId, bool _isSafe) external {
require(msg.sender == foodItems[_itemId].farmer || msg.sender == foodItems[_itemId].supplier, "Only the farmer or supplier can update status.");
foodItems[_itemId].isSafe = _isSafe;
}
}
// 使用示例:
// 农场A添加食品
FoodTrace.addFood("F001", address(AgricultureAccount), address(FarmerA), address());
// 监管机构验证并更新食品状态
FoodTrace.updateFoodStatus(0, true);
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