SVN与代码审查：结合代码审查工具实现协作开发

# 1. I. 介绍

## A. SVN版本控制简介
在软件开发过程中，版本控制是一个至关重要的环节。Subversion（SVN）是一种集中式版本控制系统，能够有效管理文件和目录的变化，帮助团队协作开发，追踪历史修改记录，并能够回溯到之前的特定版本。通过SVN，团队成员可以协同工作，不必担心文件冲突或者版本混乱的问题。

## B. 代码审查的重要性与作用
代码审查是一种通过检查代码来发现错误和改进代码质量的过程。通过代码审查，团队可以在早期发现潜在的问题，并确保代码符合规范和最佳实践，从而提高代码质量，减少后期维护的成本。代码审查也可以促进团队协作，增进成员之间的沟通和技术分享。

## C. 研究目的与意义
本文旨在探讨如何结合SVN版本控制和代码审查工具，在团队协作开发中实现高效的代码管理和质量保证。通过深入研究SVN和代码审查工具的结合应用，旨在为软件开发团队提供具体的操作指南和实践经验，帮助团队提升开发效率和代码质量。

# 2. II. SVN版本控制基础

Version Control Systems (VCS) play a crucial role in the software development process by enabling efficient collaboration among team members. Among the various VCS options available, SVN (Subversion) stands out as a popular choice due to its reliability and robust features. In this chapter, we will delve into the fundamental aspects of SVN version control, including its working principles, basic operations guide, as well as an assessment of its strengths and weaknesses.

### A. SVN工作原理及基本概念

SVN operates on a centralized model, where a central repository stores all versions of files and directories for a project. Developers can checkout files from this repository, make changes locally, and commit their modifications back to the central server. The key concepts in SVN include:

1. **Repository**: The central database that stores all project files, directories, and their complete history.
2. **Working Copy**: A local copy of a specific version of the project files on a developer's machine for editing.

3. **Revision**: Each commit to the repository results in a new revision, which represents a snapshot of the entire project at that point in time.

### B. SVN的基本操作指南

1. **Checkout**: The initial step where developers create a working copy of a repository on their local machine.
2. **Update**: Synchronizes the working copy with the latest changes from the repository.

3. **Commit**: Saves changes made in the working copy back to the repository.

4. **Add/Remove**: Adds new files to version control or rem