狄利克雷函数在密码学中的应用:探索狄利克雷函数在密码学中的应用

发布时间: 2024-07-10 23:33:38 阅读量: 50 订阅数: 25
![狄利克雷函数在密码学中的应用:探索狄利克雷函数在密码学中的应用](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/49aa1e522116481e9cba05a265915d26.png) # 1. 狄利克雷函数的基本理论 狄利克雷函数是一个定义在非负整数上的函数,其值取决于整数的质因子分解。它在数学和密码学中有着广泛的应用。 狄利克雷函数的定义如下: ``` χ(n) = { 1, n = 1 (-1)^k, n = p_1p_2...p_k 0, 否则 } ``` 其中,n 是非负整数,p_1, p_2, ..., p_k 是 n 的不同质因子。 # 2. 狄利克雷函数在密码学中的应用基础 ### 2.1 狄利克雷函数的数学性质 #### 2.1.1 定义和性质 狄利克雷函数(记作χ(n))是一个定义在正整数上的函数,其值取决于n的因子分解。对于正整数n,狄利克雷函数的定义如下: ``` χ(n) = { 1, if n = 1 -1, if n is a square-free positive integer with an odd number of prime factors 0, otherwise } ``` 其中,一个正整数被称为无平方因子整数,如果它的所有素因子都不重复。 狄利克雷函数具有以下性质: - **积性函数:**对于任意正整数m和n,χ(mn) = χ(m)χ(n)。 - **完全积性函数:**对于任意互素的正整数m和n,χ(mn) = χ(m)χ(n)。 - **周期性:**狄利克雷函数在模k的余数为0的正整数上具有周期k。 - **狄利克雷卷积:**狄利克雷函数可以与其他函数进行狄利克雷卷积,定义如下: ``` (f ⋆ g)(n) = ∑_{d|n} f(d)g(n/d) ``` #### 2.1.2 狄利克雷卷积 狄利克雷卷积是一种在正整数函数上定义的二元运算,它具有以下性质: - **结合律:**对于任意正整数函数f、g和h,(f ⋆ g) ⋆ h = f ⋆ (g ⋆ h)。 - **交换律:**对于任意正整数函数f和g,f ⋆ g = g ⋆ f。 - **单位元:**对于任意正整数函数f,f ⋆ 1 = f。 - **逆元:**对于任意正整数函数f,如果存在正整数函数g使得f ⋆ g = 1,则g是f的逆元。 狄利克雷卷积在密码学中有着广泛的应用,例如: - **素数判定:**可以通过狄利克雷卷积构造一个函数,该函数在素数处取值为1,否则取值为0。 - **欧拉函数:**欧拉函数可以表示为狄利克雷函数和单位函数的卷积。 - **莫比乌斯函数:**莫比乌斯函数可以表示为狄利克雷函数和单位函数的卷积。 ### 2.2 狄利克雷函数在密码学中的基本应用 #### 2.2.1 数字签名 数字签名是一种用于验证数字消息真实性和完整性的密码学技术。狄利克雷函数可以在数字签名中用于: - **消息哈希:**狄利克雷函数可以用来构造一个哈希函数,该函数将任意长度的消息映射到一个固定长度的哈希值。 - **签名生成:**签名者可以使用其私钥和消息哈希值生成数字签名。 - **签名验证:**验证者可以使用签名者的公钥和消息哈希值验证数字签名。 #### 2.2.2 哈希函数 哈希函数是一种将任意长度的消息映射到一个固定长度的哈希值的一类函数。狄利克雷函数可以用来构造一个哈希函数,该函数具有以下优点: - **抗碰撞性:**很难找到两个不同的消息具有相同的哈希值。 - **单向性:**很难从哈希值反推出原始消息。 - **快速计算:**狄利克雷函数哈希函数可以快速计算。 狄利克雷函数哈希函数在密码学中有着广泛的应用,例如: - **数字签名:**数字签名中使用哈希函数来生成消息的哈希值,然后对哈希值进行签名。 - **消息认证码(MAC):**MAC中使用哈希函数来生成消息的哈希值,然后将哈希值与消息一起发送。 - **密码存储:**密码存储中使用哈希函数来存储用户的密码,而不是存储明文密码。 # 3.1 狄利克雷函数在流密码中的应用 #### 3.1.1 伪随机序列生成 流密码是一种对明文比特流进行加密的密码算法,其核心思想是使用一个伪随机序列发生器(PRNG)生成一个与明文等长的伪随机序列,然后将明文与伪随机序列进行异或运算,得到密文。狄利克雷函数可以用于设计伪随机序列发生器,其优点在于: - **不可预测性:**狄利克雷函数的输出序列具有高度的不可预测性,即使已知部分序列,也很难推测出后续序列。 - **周期性:**狄利克雷函数的输出序列具有周期性,但周期非常长,难以被攻击者发现。 - **易于实现:**狄利克雷函数的计算相对简单,易于在硬件或软件中实现。 #### 代码块 1:基于狄利克雷函数的伪随机序列生成器 ```python def dirichlet_prng(seed, length): """ 基于狄利克雷函数的伪随机序列生成器 参数: seed: 种子值 length: 序列长度 返回: 伪随 ```
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cpp
是c++实现的,des算法:Sub AES(sFile) Dim sbox, sboxinv, rcon Dim g2, g3, g9, g11, g13, g14 g2 = Array( _ &h00,&h02,&h04,&h06,&h08,&h0a,&h0c,&h0e,&h10,&h12,&h14,&h16,&h18,&h1a,&h1c,&h1e, _ &h20,&h22,&h24,&h26,&h28,&h2a,&h2c,&h2e,&h30,&h32,&h34,&h36,&h38,&h3a,&h3c,&h3e, _ &h40,&h42,&h44,&h46,&h48,&h4a,&h4c,&h4e,&h50,&h52,&h54,&h56,&h58,&h5a,&h5c,&h5e, _ &h60,&h62,&h64,&h66,&h68,&h6a,&h6c,&h6e,&h70,&h72,&h74,&h76,&h78,&h7a,&h7c,&h7e, _ &h80,&h82,&h84,&h86,&h88,&h8a,&h8c,&h8e,&h90,&h92,&h94,&h96,&h98,&h9a,&h9c,&h9e, _ &ha0,&ha2,&ha4,&ha6,&ha8,&haa,&hac,&hae,&hb0,&hb2,&hb4,&hb6,&hb8,&hba,&hbc,&hbe, _ &hc0,&hc2,&hc4,&hc6,&hc8,&hca,&hcc,&hce,&hd0,&hd2,&hd4,&hd6,&hd8,&hda,&hdc,&hde, _ &he0,&he2,&he4,&he6,&he8,&hea,&hec,&hee,&hf0,&hf2,&hf4,&hf6,&hf8,&hfa,&hfc,&hfe, _ &h1b,&h19,&h1f,&h1d,&h13,&h11,&h17,&h15,&h0b,&h09,&h0f,&h0d,&h03,&h01,&h07,&h05, _ &h3b,&h39,&h3f,&h3d,&h33,&h31,&h37,&h35,&h2b,&h29,&h2f,&h2d,&h23,&h21,&h27,&h25, _ &h5b,&h59,&h5f,&h5d,&h53,&h51,&h57,&h55,&h4b,&h49,&h4f,&h4d,&h43,&h41,&h47,&h45, _ &h7b,&h79,&h7f,&h7d,&h73,&h71,&h77,&h75,&h6b,&h69,&h6f,&h6d,&h63,&h61,&h67,&h65, _ &h9b,&h99,&h9f,&h9d,&h93,&h91,&h97,&h95,&h8b,&h89,&h8f,&h8d,&h83,&h81,&h87,&h85, _ &hbb,&hb9,&hbf,&hbd,&hb3,&hb1,&hb7,&hb5,&hab,&ha9,&haf,&had,&ha3,&ha1,&ha7,&ha5, _ &hdb,&hd9,&hdf,&hdd,&hd3,&hd1,&hd7,&hd5,&hcb,&hc9,&hcf,&hcd,&hc3,&hc1,&hc7,&hc5, _ &hfb,&hf9,&hff,&hfd,&hf3,&hf1,&hf7,&hf5,&heb,&he9,&hef,&hed,&he3,&he1,&he7,&he5) g3 = Array( _ &h00,&h03,&h06,&h05,&h0c,&h0f,&h0a,&h09,&h18,&h1b,&h1e,&h1d,&h14,&h17,&h12,&h11, _ &h30,&h33,&h36,&h35,&h3c,&h3f,&h3a,&h39,&h28,&h2b,&h2e,&h2d,&h24,&h27,&h22,&h21, _ &h60,&h63,&h66,&h65,&h6c,&h6f,&h6a,&h69,&h78,&h7b,&h7e,&h7d,&h74,&h77,&h72,&h71, _ &h50,&h53,&h56,&h55,&h5c,&h5f,&h5a,&h59,&h48,&h4b,&h4e,&h4d,&h44,&h47,&h42,&h41, _ &hc0,&hc3,&hc6,&hc5,&hcc,&hcf,&hca,&hc9,&hd8,&hdb,&hde,&hdd,&hd4,&hd7,&hd2,&hd1, _ &hf0,&hf3,&hf6,&hf5,&hfc,&hff,&hfa,&hf9,&he8,&heb,&hee,&hed,&he4,&he7,&he2,&he1, _ &ha0,&ha3,&ha6,&ha5,&hac,&haf,&haa,&ha9,&hb8,&hbb,&hbe,&hbd,&hb4,&hb7,&hb2,&hb1, _ &h90,&h93,&h96,&h95,&h9c,&h9f,&h9a,&h99,&h88,&h8b,&h8e,&h8d,&h84,&h87,&h82,&h81, _ &h9b,&h98,&h9d,&h9e,&h97,&h94,&h91,&h92,&h83,&h80,&h85,&h86,&h8f,&h8c,&h89,&h8a, _ &hab,&ha8,&had,&hae,&ha7,&ha4,&ha1,&ha2,&hb3,&hb0,&hb5,&hb6,&hbf,&hbc,&hb9,&hba, _ &hfb,&hf8,&hfd,&hfe,&hf7,&hf4,&hf1,&hf2,&he3,&he0,&he5,&he6,&hef,&hec,&he9,&hea, _ &hcb,&hc8,&hcd,&hce,&hc7,&hc4,&hc1,&hc2,&hd3,&hd0,&hd5,&hd6,&hdf,&hdc,&hd9,&hda, _ &h5b,&h58,&h5d,&h5e,&h57,&h54,&h51,&h52,&h43,&h40,&h45,&h46,&h4f,&h4c,&h49,&h4a, _ &h6b,&h68,&h6d,&h6e,&h67,&h64,&h61,&h62,&h73,&h70,&h75,&h76,&h7f,&h7c,&h79,&h7a, _ &h3b,&h38,&h3d,&h3e,&h37,&h34,&h31,&h32,&h23,&h20,&h25,&h26,&h2f,&h2c,&h29,&h2a, _ &h0b,&h08,&h0d,&h0e,&h07,&h04,&h01,&h02,&h13,&h10,&h15,&h16,&h1f,&h1c,&h19,&h1a) g9 = Array( _ &h00,&h09,&h12,&h1b,&h24,&h2d,&h36,&h3f,&h48,&h41,&h5a,&h53,&h6c,&h65,&h7e,&h77, _ &h90,&h99,&h82,&h8b,&hb4,&hbd,&ha6,&haf,&hd8,&hd1,&hca,&hc3,&hfc,&hf5,&hee,&he7, _ &h3b,&h32,&h29,&h20,&h1f,&h16,&h0d,&h04,&h73,&h7a,&h61,&h68,&h57,&h5e,&h45,&h4c, _ &hab,&ha2,&hb9,&hb0,&h8f,&h86,&h9d,&h94,&he3,&hea,&hf1,&hf8,&hc7,&hce,&hd5,&hdc, _ &h76,&h7f,&h64,&h6d,&h52,&h5b,&h40,&h49,&h3e,&h37,&h2c,&h25,&h1a,&h13,&h08,&h01, _ &he6,&hef,&hf4,&hfd,&hc2,&hcb,&hd0,&hd9,&hae,&ha7,&hbc,&hb5,&h8a,&h83,&h98,&h91, _ &h4d,&h44,&h5f,&h56,&h69,&h60,&h7b,&h72,&h05,&h0c,&h17,&h1e,&h21,&h28,&h33,&h3a, _ &hdd,&hd4,&hcf,&hc6,&hf9,&hf0,&heb,&he2,&h95,&h9c,&h87,&h8e,&hb1,&hb8,&ha3,&haa, _ &hec,&he5,&hfe,&hf7,&hc8,&hc1,&hda,&hd3,&ha4,&had,&hb6,&hbf,&h80,&h89,&h92,&h9b, _ &h7c,&h75,&h6e,&h67,&h58,&h51,&h4a,&h43,&h34,&h3d,&h26,&h2f,&h10,&h19,&h02,&h0b, _ &hd7,&hde,&hc5,&hcc,&hf3,&hfa,&he1,&he8,&h9f,&h96,&h8d,&h84,&hbb,&hb2,&ha9,&ha0, _ &h47,&h4e,&h55,&h5c,&h63,&h6a,&h71,&h78,&h0f,&h06,&h1d,&h14,&h2b,&h22,&h39,&h30, _ &h9a,&h93,&h88,&h81,&hbe,&hb7,&hac,&ha5,&hd2,&hdb,&hc0,&hc9,&hf6,&hff,&he4,&hed, _ &h0a,&h03,&h18,&h11,&h2e,&h27,&h3c,&h35,&h42,&h4b,&h50,&h59,&h66,&h6f,&h74,&h7d, _ &ha1,&ha8,&hb3,&hba,&h85,&h8c,&h97,&h9e,&he9,&he0,&hfb,&hf2,&hcd,&hc4,&hdf,&hd6, _ &h31,&h38,&h23,&h2a,&h15,&h1c,&h07,&h0e,&h79,&h70,&h6b,&h62,&h5d,&h54,&h4f,&h46) g11 = Array( _ &h00,&h0b,&h16,&h1d,&h2c,&h27,&h3a,&h31,&h58,&h53,&h4e,&h45,&h74,&h7f,&h62,&h69, _ &hb0,&hbb,&ha6,&had,&h9c,&h97,&h8a,&h81,&he8,&he3,&hfe,&hf5,&hc4,&hcf,&hd2,&hd9, _ &h7b,&h70,&h6d,&h66,&h57,&h5c,&h41,&h4a,&h23,&h28,&h35,&h3e,&h0f,&h04,&h19,&h12, _ &hcb,&hc0,&hdd,&hd6,&he7,&hec,&hf1,&hfa,&h93,&h98,&h85,&h8e,&hbf,&hb4,&ha9,&ha2, _ &hf6,&hfd,&he0,&heb,&hda,&hd1,&hcc,&hc7,&hae,&ha5,&hb8,&hb3,&h82,&h89,&h94,&h9f, _ &h46,&h4d,&h50,&h5b,&h6a,&h61,&h7c,&h77,&h1e,&h15,&h08,&h03,&h32,&h39,&h24,&h2f, _ &h8d,&h86,&h9b,&h90,&ha1,&haa,&hb7,&hbc,&hd5,&hde,&hc3,&hc8,&hf9,&hf2,&hef,&he4, _ &h3d,&h36,&h2b,&h20,&h11,&h1a,&h07,&h0c,&h65,&h6e,&h73,&h78,&h49,&h42,&h5f,&h54, _ &hf7,&hfc,&he1,&hea,&hdb,&hd0,&hcd,&hc6,&haf,&ha4,&hb9,&hb2,&h83,&h88,&h95,&h9e, _ &h47,&h4c,&h51,&h5a,&h6b,&h60,&h7d,&h76,&h1f,&h14,&h09,&h02,&h33,&h38,&h25,&h2e, _ &h8c,&h87,&h9a,&h91,&ha0,&hab,&hb6,&hbd,&hd4,&hdf,&hc2,&hc9,&hf8,&hf3,&hee,&he5, _ &h3c,&h37,&h2a,&h21,&h10,&h1b,&h06,&h0d,&h64,&h6f,&h72,&h79,&h48,&h43,&h5e,&h55, _ &h01,&h0a,&h17,&h1c,&h2d,&h26,&h3b,&h30,&h59,&h52,&h4f,&h44,&h75,&h7e,&h63,&h68, _ &hb1,&hba,&ha7,&hac,&h9d,&h96,&h8b,&h80,&he9,&he2,&hff,&hf4,&hc5,&hce,&hd3,&hd8, _ &h7a,&h71,&h6c,&h67,&h56,&h5d,&h40,&h4b,&h22,&h29,&h34,&h3f,&h0e,&h05,&h18,&h13, _ &hca,&hc1,&hdc,&hd7,&he6,&hed,&hf0,&hfb,&h92,&h99,&h84,&h8f,&hbe,&hb5,&ha8,&ha3) g13 = Array( _ &h00,&h0d,&h1a,&h17,&h34,&h39,&h2e,&h23,&h68,&h65,&h72,&h7f,&h5c,&h51,&h46,&h4b, _ &hd0,&hdd,&hca,&hc7,&he4,&he9,&hfe,&hf3,&hb8,&hb5,&ha2,&haf,&h8c,&h81,&h96,&h9b, _ &hbb,&hb6,&ha1,&hac,&h8f,&h82,&h95,&h98,&hd3,&hde,&hc9,&hc4,&he7,&hea,&hfd,&hf0, _ &h6b,&h66,&h71,&h7c,&h5f,&h52,&h45,&h48,&h03,&h0e,&h19,&h14,&h37,&h3a,&h2d,&h20, _ &h6d,&h60,&h77,&h7a,&h59,&h54,&h43,&h4e,&h05,&h08,&h1f,&h12,&h31,&h3c,&h2b,&h26, _ &hbd,&hb0,&ha7,&haa,&h89,&h84,&h93,&h9e,&hd5,&hd8,&hcf,&hc2,&he1,&hec,&hfb,&hf6, _ &hd6,&hdb,&hcc,&hc1,&he2,&hef,&hf8,&hf5,&hbe,&hb3,&ha4,&ha9,&h8a,&h87,&h90,&h9d, _ &h06,&h0b,&h1c,&h11,&h32,&h3f,&h28,&h25,&h6e,&h63,&h74,&h79,&h5a,&h57,&h40,&h4d, _ &hda,&hd7,&hc0,&hcd,&hee,&he3,&hf4,&hf9,&hb2,&hbf,&ha8,&ha5,&h86,&h8b,&h9c,&h91, _ &h0a,&h07,&h10,&h1d,&h3e,&h33,&h24,&h29,&h62,&h6f,&h78,&h75,&h56,&h5b,&h4c,&h41, _ &h61,&h6c,&h7b,&h76,&h55,&h58,&h4f,&h42,&h09,&h04,&h13,&h1e,&h3d,&h30,&h27,&h2a, _ &hb1,&hbc,&hab,&ha6,&h85,&h88,&h9f,&h92,&hd9,&hd4,&hc3,&hce,&hed,&he0,&hf7,&hfa, _ &hb7,&hba,&had,&ha0,&h83,&h8e,&h99,&h94,&hdf,&hd2,&hc5,&hc8,&heb,&he6,&hf1,&hfc, _ &h67,&h6a,&h7d,&h70,&h53,&h5e,&h49,&h44,&h0f,&h02,&h15,&h18,&h3b,&h36,&h21,&h2c, _ &h0c,&h01,&h16,&h1b,&h38,&h35,&h22,&h2f,&h64,&h69,&h7e,&h73,&h50,&h5d,&h4a,&h47, _ &hdc,&hd1,&hc6,&hcb,&he8,&he5,&hf2,&hff,&hb4,&hb9,&hae,&ha3,&h80,&h8d,&h9a,&h97) g14 = Array( _ &h00,&h0e,&h1c,&h12,&h38,&h36,&h24,&h2a,&h70,&h7e,&h6c,&h62,&h48,&h46,&h54,&h5a, _ &he0,&hee,&hfc,&hf2,&hd8,&hd6,&hc4,&hca,&h90,&h9e,&h8c,&h82,&ha8,&ha6,&hb4,&hba, _ &hdb,&hd5,&hc7,&hc9,&he3,&hed,&hff,&hf1,&hab,&ha5,&hb7,&hb9,&h93,&h9d,&h8f,&h81, _ &h3b,&h35,&h27,&h29,&h03,&h0d,&h1f,&h11,&h4b,&h45,&h57,&h59,&h73,&h7d,&h6f,&h61, _ &had,&ha3,&hb1,&hbf,&h95,&h9b,&h89,&h87,&hdd,&hd3,&hc1,&hcf,&he5,&heb,&hf9,&hf7, _ &h4d,&h43,&h51,&h5f,&h75,&h7b,&h69,&h67,&h3d,&h33,&h21,&h2f,&h05,&h0b,&h19,&h17, _ &h76,&h78,&h6a,&h64,&h4e,&h40,&h52,&h5c,&h06,&h08,&h1a,&h14,&h3e,&h30,&h22,&h2c, _ &h96,&h98,&h8a,&h84,&hae,&ha0,&hb2,&hbc,&he6,&he8,&hfa,&hf4,&hde,&hd0,&hc2,&hcc, _ &h41,&h4f,&h5d,&h53,&h79,&h77,&h65,&h6b,&h31,&h3f,&h2d,&h23,&h09,&h07,&h15,&h1b, _ &ha1,&haf,&hbd,&hb3,&h99,&h97,&h85,&h8b,&hd1,&hdf,&hcd,&hc3,&he9,&he7,&hf5,&hfb, _ &h9a,&h94,&h86,&h88,&ha2,&hac,&hbe,&hb0,&hea,&he4,&hf6,&hf8,&hd2,&hdc,&hce,&hc0, _ &h7a,&h74,&h66,&h68,&h42,&h4c,&h5e,&h50,&h0a,&h04,&h16,&h18,&h32,&h3c,&h2e,&h20, _ &hec,&he2,&hf0,&hfe,&hd4,&hda,&hc8,&hc6,&h9c,&h92,&h80,&h8e,&ha4,&haa,&hb8,&hb6, _ &h0c,&h02,&h10,&h1e,&h34,&h3a,&h28,&h26,&h7c,&h72,&h60,&h6e,&h44,&h4a,&h58,&h56, _ &h37,&h39,&h2b,&h25,&h0f,&h01,&h13,&h1d,&h47,&h49,&h5b,&h55,&h7f,&h71,&h63,&h6d, _ &hd7,&hd9,&hcb,&hc5,&hef,&he1,&hf3,&hfd,&ha7,&ha9,&hbb,&hb5,&h9f,&h91,&h83,&h8d) sbox = Array( _ &h63, &h7c, &h77, &h7b, &hf2, &h6b, &h6f, &hc5, &h30, &h01, &h67, &h2b, &hfe, &hd7, &hab, &h76, _ &hca, &h82, &hc9, &h7d, &hfa, &h59, &h47, &hf0, &had, &hd4, &ha2, &haf, &h9c, &ha4, &h72, &hc0, _ &hb7, &hfd, &h93, &h26, &h36, &h3f, &hf7, &hcc, &h34, &ha5, &he5, &hf1, &h71, &hd8, &h31, &h15, _ &h04, &hc7, &h23, &hc3, &h18, &h96, &h05, &h9a, &h07, &h12, &h80, &he2, &heb, &h27, &hb2, &h75, _ &h09, &h83, &h2c, &h1a, &h1b, &h6e, &h5a, &ha0, &h52, &h3b, &hd6, &hb3, &h29, &he3, &h2f, &h84, _ &h53, &hd1, &h00, &hed, &h20, &hfc, &hb1, &h5b, &h6a, &hcb, &hbe, &h39, &h4a, &h4c, &h58, &hcf, _ &hd0, &hef, &haa, &hfb, &h43, &h4d, &h33, &h85, &h45, &hf9, &h02, &h7f, &h50, &h3c, &h9f, &ha8, _ &h51, &ha3, &h40, &h8f, &h92, &h9d, &h38, &hf5, &hbc, &hb6, &hda, &h21, &h10, &hff, &hf3, &hd2, _ &hcd, &h0c, &h13, &hec, &h5f, &h97, &h44, &h17, &hc4, &ha7, &h7e, &h3d, &h64, &h5d, &h19, &h73, _ &h60, &h81, &h4f, &hdc, &h22, &h2a, &h90, &h88, &h46, &hee, &hb8, &h14, &hde, &h5e, &h0b, &hdb, _ &he0, &h32, &h3a, &h0a, &h49, &h06, &h24, &h5c, &hc2, &hd3, &hac, &h62, &h91, &h95, &he4, &h79, _ &he7, &hc8, &h37, &h6d, &h8d, &hd5, &h4e, &ha9, &h6c, &h56, &hf4, &hea, &h65, &h7a, &hae, &h08, _ &hba, &h78, &h25, &h2e, &h1c, &ha6, &hb4, &hc6, &he8, &hdd, &h74, &h1f, &h4b, &hbd, &h8b, &h8a, _ &h70, &h3e, &hb5, &h66, &h48, &h03, &hf6, &h0e, &h61, &h35, &h57, &hb9, &h86, &hc1, &h1d, &h9e, _ &he1, &hf8, &h98, &h11, &h69, &hd9, &h8e, &h94, &h9b, &h1e, &h87, &he9, &hce, &h55, &h28, &hdf, _ &h8c, &ha1, &h89, &h0d, &hbf, &he6, &h42, &h68, &h41, &h99, &h2d, &h0f, &hb0, &h54, &hbb, &h16) sboxinv = Array( _ &h52, &h09, &h6a, &hd5, &h30, &h36, &ha5, &h38, &hbf, &h40, &ha3, &h9e, &h81, &hf3, &hd7, &hfb, _ &h7c, &he3, &h39, &h82, &h9b, &h2f, &hff, &h87, &h34, &h8e, &h43, &h44, &hc4, &hde, &he9, &hcb, _ &h54, &h7b, &h94, &h32, &ha6, &hc2, &h23, &h3d, &hee, &h4c, &h95, &h0b, &h42, &hfa, &hc3, &h4e, _ &h08, &h2e, &ha1, &h66, &h28, &hd9, &h24, &hb2, &h76, &h5b, &ha2, &h49, &h6d, &h8b, &hd1, &h25, _ &h72, &hf8, &hf6, &h64, &h86, &h68, &h98, &h16, &hd4, &ha4, &h5c, &hcc, &h5d, &h65, &hb6, &h92, _ &h6c, &h70, &h48, &h50, &hfd, &hed, &hb9, &hda, &h5e, &h15, &h46, &h57, &ha7, &h8d, &h9d, &h84, _ &h90, &hd8, &hab, &h00, &h8c, &hbc, &hd3, &h0a, &hf7, &he4, &h58, &h05, &hb8, &hb3, &h45, &h06, _ &hd0, &h2c, &h1e, &h8f, &hca, &h3f, &h0f, &h02, &hc1, &haf, &hbd, &h03, &h01, &h13, &h8a, &h6b, _ &h3a, &h91, &h11, &h41, &h4f, &h67, &hdc, &hea, &h97, &hf2, &hcf, &hce, &hf0, &hb4, &he6, &h73, _ &h96, &hac, &h74, &h22, &he7, &had, &h35, &h85, &he2, &hf9, &h37, &he8, &h1c, &h75, &hdf, &h6e, _ &h47, &hf1, &h1a, &h71, &h1d, &h29, &hc5, &h89, &h6f, &hb7, &h62, &h0e, &haa, &h18, &hbe, &h1b, _ &hfc, &h56, &h3e, &h4b, &hc6, &hd2, &h79, &h20, &h9a, &hdb, &hc0, &hfe, &h78, &hcd, &h5a, &hf4, _ &h1f, &hdd, &ha8, &h33, &h88, &h07, &hc7, &h31, &hb1, &h12, &h10, &h59, &h27, &h80, &hec, &h5f, _ &h60, &h51, &h7f, &ha9, &h19, &hb5, &h4a, &h0d, &h2d, &he5, &h7a, &h9f, &h93, &hc9, &h9c, &hef, _ &ha0, &he0, &h3b, &h4d, &hae, &h2a, &hf5, &hb0, &hc8, &heb, &hbb, &h3c, &h83, &h53, &h99, &h61, _ &h17, &h2b, &h04, &h7e, &hba, &h77, &hd6, &h26, &he1, &h69, &h14, &h63, &h55, &h21, &h0c, &h7d) rcon = Array( _ &h8d, &h01, &h02, &h04, &h08, &h10, &h20, &h40, &h80, &h1b, &h36, &h6c, &hd8, &hab, &h4d, &h9a, _ &h2f, &h5e, &hbc, &h63, &hc6, &h97, &h35, &h6a, &hd4, &hb3, &h7d, &hfa, &hef, &hc5, &h91, &h39, _ &h72, &he4, &hd3, &hbd, &h61, &hc2, &h9f, &h25, &h4a, &h94, &h33, &h66, &hcc, &h83, &h1d, &h3a, _ &h74, &he8, &hcb, &h8d, &h01, &h02, &h04, &h08, &h10, &h20, &h40, &h80, &h1b, &h36, &h6c, &hd8, _ &hab, &h4d, &h9a, &h2f, &h5e, &hbc, &h63, &hc6, &h97, &h35, &h6a, &hd4, &hb3, &h7d, &hfa, &hef, _ &hc5, &h91, &h39, &h72, &he4, &hd3, &hbd, &h61, &hc2, &h9f, &h25, &h4a, &h94, &h33, &h66, &hcc, _ &h83, &h1d, &h3a, &h74, &he8, &hcb, &h8d, &h01, &h02, &h04, &h08, &h10, &h20, &h40, &h80, &h1b, _ &h36, &h6c, &hd8, &hab, &h4d, &h9a, &h2f, &h5e, &hbc, &h63, &hc6, &h97, &h35, &h6a, &hd4, &hb3, _ &h7d, &hfa, &hef, &hc5, &h91, &h39, &h72, &he4, &hd3, &hbd, &h61, &hc2, &h9f, &h25, &h4a, &h94, _ &h33, &h66, &hcc, &h83, &h1d, &h3a, &h74, &he8, &hcb, &h8d, &h01, &h02, &h04, &h08, &h10, &h20, _ &h40, &h80, &h1b, &h36, &h6c, &hd8, &hab, &h4d, &h9a, &h2f, &h5e, &hbc, &h63, &hc6, &h97, &h35, _ &h6a, &hd4, &hb3, &h7d, &hfa, &hef, &hc5, &h91, &h39, &h72, &he4, &hd3, &hbd, &h61, &hc2, &h9f, _ &h25, &h4a, &h94, &h33, &h66, &hcc, &h83, &h1d, &h3a, &h74, &he8, &hcb, &h8d, &h01, &h02, &h04, _ &h08, &h10, &h20, &h40, &h80, &h1b, &h36, &h6c, &hd8, &hab, &h4d, &h9a, &h2f, &h5e, &hbc, &h63, _ &hc6, &h97, &h35, &h6a, &hd4, &hb3, &h7d, &hfa, &hef, &hc5, &h91, &h39, &h72, &he4, &hd3, &hbd, _ &h61, &hc2, &h9f, &h25, &h4a, &h94, &h33, &h66, &hcc, &h83, &h1d, &h3a, &h74, &he8, &hcb) Dim expandedKey, block(16), aesKey(32), i, isDone, j, isEncode Dim sPlain, sPass, sCipher, sTemp Dim oFile1, oFS, oFile2 Dim x, r, y, temp(4), intTemp Set oFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set oFile1 = oFS.OpenTextFile(sFile, ForReading) If Right(sFile, 4) <> ".enc" Then sFile = sFile & ".enc" oFS.CreateTextFile sFile, 2, True isEncode = True Else sFile = Left(sFile, Len(sFile) - 4) & ".unenc" oFS.CreateTextFile sFile, 2, True isEncode = False End If Set oFile2 = oFS.OpenTextFile(sFile, ForWriting) Set oFS = Nothing For i = 0 To (Len(oPW.Value) - 1) aesKey(i) = Asc(Mid(oPW.Value, i + 1, 1)) Next For i = Len(oPW.Value) To 31 aesKey(i) = 0 Next expandedKey = expandKey(aesKey, sbox, rcon) Do Until oFile1.AtEndOfStream sPlain = oFile1.Read(1024) sCipher = "" j = 0 isDone = False Do Until isDone sTemp = Mid(sPlain, j*16 + 1, 16) If Len(sTemp) < 16 Then For i = Len(sTemp) To 15 sTemp = sTemp & Chr(0) Next End If For i = 0 To 15 block(i) = Asc(Mid(sTemp, (i Mod 4) * 4 + (i \ 4) + 1, 1)) Next If (j + 1) * 16 >= Len(sPlain) Then isDone = True End If j = j + 1 If isEncode Then r= 0 For i = 0 To 15 block(i) = block(i) Xor expandedKey((i Mod 4) * 4 + (i \ 4)) Next For x = 1 To 13 block(0) = sbox(block(0)) block(1) = sbox(block(1)) block(2) = sbox(block(2)) block(3) = sbox(block(3)) intTemp = sbox(block(4)) block(4) = sbox(block(5)) block(5) = sbox(block(6)) block(6) = sbox(block(7)) block(7) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(8)) block(8) = sbox(block(10)) block(10) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(9)) block(9) = sbox(block(11)) block(11) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(12)) block(12) = sbox(block(15)) block(15) = sbox(block(14)) block(14) = sbox(block(13)) block(13) = intTemp r = x * 16 For i = 0 To 3 temp(0) = block(i) temp(1) = block(i+4) temp(2) = block(i+8) temp(3) = block(i+12) block(i) = g2(temp(0)) Xor temp(3) Xor temp(2) Xor g3(temp(1)) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4) block(i+4) = g2(temp(1)) Xor temp(0) Xor temp(3) Xor g3(temp(2)) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+1) block(i+8) = g2(temp(2)) Xor temp(1) Xor temp(0) Xor g3(temp(3)) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+2) block(i+12) = g2(temp(3)) Xor temp(2) Xor temp(1) Xor g3(temp(0)) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+3) Next Next block(0) = sbox(block(0)) Xor expandedKey(224) block(1) = sbox(block(1)) Xor expandedKey(228) block(2) = sbox(block(2)) Xor expandedKey(232) block(3) = sbox(block(3)) Xor expandedKey(236) intTemp = sbox(block(4)) Xor expandedKey(237) block(4) = sbox(block(5)) Xor expandedKey(225) block(5) = sbox(block(6)) Xor expandedKey(229) block(6) = sbox(block(7)) Xor expandedKey(233) block(7) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(8)) Xor expandedKey(234) block(8) = sbox(block(10)) Xor expandedKey(226) block(10) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(9)) Xor expandedKey(238) block(9) = sbox(block(11)) Xor expandedKey(230) block(11) = intTemp intTemp = sbox(block(12)) Xor expandedKey(231) block(12) = sbox(block(15)) Xor expandedKey(227) block(15) = sbox(block(14)) Xor expandedKey(239) block(14) = sbox(block(13)) Xor expandedKey(235) block(13) = intTemp Else block(0) = sboxinv(block(0) Xor expandedKey(224)) block(1) = sboxinv(block(1) Xor expandedKey(228)) block(2) = sboxinv(block(2) Xor expandedKey(232)) block(3) = sboxinv(block(3) Xor expandedKey(236)) intTemp = sboxinv(block(4) Xor expandedKey(225)) block(4) = sboxinv(block(7) Xor expandedKey(237)) block(7) = sboxinv(block(6) Xor expandedKey(233)) block(6) = sboxinv(block(5) Xor expandedKey(229)) block(5) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(8) Xor expandedKey(226)) block(8) = sboxinv(block(10) Xor expandedKey(234)) block(10) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(9) Xor expandedKey(230)) block(9) = sboxinv(block(11) Xor expandedKey(238)) block(11) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(12) Xor expandedKey(227)) block(12) = sboxinv(block(13) Xor expandedKey(231)) block(13) = sboxinv(block(14) Xor expandedKey(235)) block(14) = sboxinv(block(15) Xor expandedKey(239)) block(15) = intTemp For x = 13 To 1 Step -1 r = x * 16 For i = 0 To 3 temp(0) = block(i) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4) temp(1) = block(i+4) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+1) temp(2) = block(i+8) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+2) temp(3) = block(i+12) Xor expandedKey(r+i*4+3) block(i) = g14(temp(0)) Xor g9(temp(3)) Xor g13(temp(2)) Xor g11(temp(1)) block(i+4) = g14(temp(1)) Xor g9(temp(0)) Xor g13(temp(3)) Xor g11(temp(2)) block(i+8) = g14(temp(2)) Xor g9(temp(1)) Xor g13(temp(0)) Xor g11(temp(3)) block(i+12) = g14(temp(3)) Xor g9(temp(2)) Xor g13(temp(1)) Xor g11(temp(0)) Next block(0) = sboxinv(block(0)) block(1) = sboxinv(block(1)) block(2) = sboxinv(block(2)) block(3) = sboxinv(block(3)) intTemp = sboxinv(block(4)) block(4) = sboxinv(block(7)) block(7) = sboxinv(block(6)) block(6) = sboxinv(block(5)) block(5) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(8)) block(8) = sboxinv(block(10)) block(10) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(9)) block(9) = sboxinv(block(11)) block(11) = intTemp intTemp = sboxinv(block(12)) block(12) = sboxinv(block(13)) block(13) = sboxinv(block(14)) block(14) = sboxinv(block(15)) block(15) = intTemp Next r= 0 For i = 0 To 15 block(i) = block(i) Xor expandedKey((i Mod 4) * 4 + (i \ 4)) Next End If For i = 0 To 15 sCipher = sCipher & Chr(block((i Mod 4) * 4 + (i \ 4))) Next Loop oFile2.Write sCipher Loop oFile1.Close Set oFile1 = Nothing oFile2.Close Set oFile2 = Nothing End Sub Function keyScheduleCore(ByVal row(), ByVal a, ByRef box(), ByRef rcon()) Dim result(4), i For i = 0 To 3 result(i) = box(row((i + 5) Mod 4)) Next result(0) = result(0) Xor rcon(a) keyScheduleCore = result End Function Function expandKey(ByRef key(), ByRef box(), ByRef rcon()) Dim rConIter, temp, i, result(240) ReDim temp(4) rConIter = 1 For i = 0 To 31 result(i) = key(i) Next For i = 32 To 239 Step 4 temp(0) = result(i - 4) temp(1) = result(i - 3) temp(2) = result(i - 2) temp(3) = result(i - 1) If i Mod 32 = 0 Then temp = keyScheduleCore(temp, rConIter, box, rcon) rConIter = rConIter + 1 End If If i Mod 32 = 16 Then temp(0) = box(temp(0)) temp(1) = box(temp(1)) temp(2) = box(temp(2)) temp(3) = box(temp(3)) End If result(i) = result(i-32) Xor temp(0) result(i+1) = result(i-31) Xor temp(1) result(i+2) = result(i-30) Xor temp(2) result(i+3) = result(i-29) Xor temp(3) Next exPandKey = result End Function

SW_孙维

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知名科技公司工程师,开发技术领域拥有丰富的工作经验和专业知识。曾负责设计和开发多个复杂的软件系统,涉及到大规模数据处理、分布式系统和高性能计算等方面。
专栏简介
狄利克雷函数专栏深入探讨了数论中神秘而迷人的狄利克雷函数。从定义和性质到解析理论和计算方法,专栏全面揭示了狄利克雷函数的数学本质。它探讨了狄利克雷函数与数论的奇妙联系,以及它在数论研究中的重要性。专栏还考察了狄利克雷函数的渐近性质、收敛性、解析延拓和零点分布。此外,它深入研究了狄利克雷函数与黎曼ζ函数的关系,以及它在密码学、统计学、物理学和计算机科学中的广泛应用。通过揭示狄利克雷函数的奥秘,专栏提供了对这个数学函数及其在数论和相关领域中的关键作用的深入理解。

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