Oracle数据库闪回功能详解:数据恢复与时间旅行(权威解读)

发布时间: 2024-07-25 05:45:33 阅读量: 26 订阅数: 27
![Oracle数据库闪回功能详解:数据恢复与时间旅行(权威解读)](https://yqfile.alicdn.com/c7838740884c28e273f11548404a3bbc4b90d32b.png?x-oss-process=image/resize,s_500,m_lfit) # 1. Oracle数据库闪回功能简介** Oracle数据库的闪回功能是一组强大的工具,允许用户恢复和查询历史数据。这些功能对于数据恢复、数据审计和时间旅行分析至关重要。 闪回功能包括以下主要类型: - **闪回查询和闪回版本查询:**允许用户查询历史数据,包括已删除或修改的数据。 - **闪回删除和闪回恢复:**允许用户恢复已删除或修改的数据,甚至可以恢复整个数据库。 - **闪回创建和闪回滴落:**允许用户创建历史数据副本,并在不再需要时删除它们。 # 2. 闪回查询和闪回版本查询** **2.1 闪回查询的原理和使用** 闪回查询允许用户查询历史数据,而无需显式恢复数据。它利用Oracle数据库中的Undo表空间,该表空间存储了数据库事务的撤消信息。 **2.1.1 查询历史数据** 要查询历史数据,可以使用`AS OF TIMESTAMP`子句,指定查询时间点。例如: ```sql SELECT * FROM employees AS OF TIMESTAMP '2023-03-08 10:00:00'; ``` 此查询将返回2023年3月8日上午10:00:00时员工表中的数据。 **2.1.2 恢复已删除的数据** 闪回查询还可以用于恢复已删除的数据。如果数据被标记为已删除,但尚未被覆盖,则可以使用`SCN`(系统更改号)来访问该数据。SCN是数据库中每个事务的唯一标识符。 ```sql SELECT * FROM employees AS OF SCN 1234567890; ``` 此查询将返回在SCN 1234567890时员工表中的数据,即使该数据已被删除。 **2.2 闪回版本查询的原理和使用** 闪回版本查询允许用户查询特定时间点的历史数据,即使该数据已被覆盖。它利用Oracle数据库中的Flashback表空间,该表空间存储了数据表的历史版本。 **2.2.1 查询特定时间点的历史数据** 要查询特定时间点的历史数据,可以使用`FOR SYSTEM_TIME`子句,指定查询时间点。例如: ```sql SELECT * FROM employees FOR SYSTEM_TIME AS OF '2023-03-08 10:00:00'; ``` 此查询将返回2023年3月8日上午10:00:00时员工表中的数据,即使该数据已被覆盖。 **2.2.2 恢复已修改的数据** 闪回版本查询还可以用于恢复已修改的数据。如果数据被修改,则可以使用`SCN`或`ROWID`(行标识符)来访问该数据的历史版本。 ```sql SELECT * FROM employees AS OF SCN 1234567890 WHERE ROWID = 'AAABBBCCC'; ``` 此查询将返回在SCN 1234567890时员工表中ROWID为'AAABBBCCC'的数据,即使该数据已被修改。 # 3. 闪回删
corwn 最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
profit 百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
profit 千万级 优质资源任意下载
profit C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

相关推荐

LI_李波

资深数据库专家
北理工计算机硕士,曾在一家全球领先的互联网巨头公司担任数据库工程师,负责设计、优化和维护公司核心数据库系统,在大规模数据处理和数据库系统架构设计方面颇有造诣。
专栏简介
欢迎来到 Oracle 数据库专栏,这是一份全面的指南,涵盖了 Oracle 数据库的各个方面。从基础到实战,您将掌握创建表、管理表空间、优化索引、应用锁机制、处理事务、备份和恢复数据、调优性能、实现高可用性、迁移数据库、使用分区表、闪回功能、物化视图、触发器、序列和自增列、约束和外键、窗口函数以及探索数据字典。通过深入的解析、实战指南和专家见解,本专栏将帮助您打造高效、可靠且可扩展的 Oracle 数据库,满足您的业务需求。

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )

最新推荐

Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook

# Image Processing and Computer Vision Techniques in Jupyter Notebook ## Chapter 1: Introduction to Jupyter Notebook ### 2.1 What is Jupyter Notebook Jupyter Notebook is an interactive computing environment that supports code execution, text writing, and image display. Its main features include: -

Parallelization Techniques for Matlab Autocorrelation Function: Enhancing Efficiency in Big Data Analysis

# 1. Introduction to Matlab Autocorrelation Function The autocorrelation function is a vital analytical tool in time-domain signal processing, capable of measuring the similarity of a signal with itself at varying time lags. In Matlab, the autocorrelation function can be calculated using the `xcorr

PyCharm Python Version Management and Version Control: Integrated Strategies for Version Management and Control

# Overview of Version Management and Version Control Version management and version control are crucial practices in software development, allowing developers to track code changes, collaborate, and maintain the integrity of the codebase. Version management systems (like Git and Mercurial) provide

Python元编程实战:动态创建与修改函数的高级技巧

![python function](https://www.sqlshack.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/specifying-default-values-for-the-function-paramet.png) # 1. Python元编程的概念与基础 Python作为一种高级编程语言,其元编程的特性允许开发者编写代码来操纵代码自身,提高了开发的灵活性和效率。元编程的主要思想是让程序能够处理其他程序的结构和行为,实现代码的自省、自适应和自修改。 ## 1.1 元编程的定义和重要性 元编程可以理解为“代码生成代码”。在Python中,我们可以通过内

[Frontier Developments]: GAN's Latest Breakthroughs in Deepfake Domain: Understanding Future AI Trends

# 1. Introduction to Deepfakes and GANs ## 1.1 Definition and History of Deepfakes Deepfakes, a portmanteau of "deep learning" and "fake", are technologically-altered images, audio, and videos that are lifelike thanks to the power of deep learning, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs

Technical Guide to Building Enterprise-level Document Management System using kkfileview

# 1.1 kkfileview Technical Overview kkfileview is a technology designed for file previewing and management, offering rapid and convenient document browsing capabilities. Its standout feature is the support for online previews of various file formats, such as Word, Excel, PDF, and more—allowing user

Installing and Optimizing Performance of NumPy: Optimizing Post-installation Performance of NumPy

# 1. Introduction to NumPy NumPy, short for Numerical Python, is a Python library used for scientific computing. It offers a powerful N-dimensional array object, along with efficient functions for array operations. NumPy is widely used in data science, machine learning, image processing, and scient

Expert Tips and Secrets for Reading Excel Data in MATLAB: Boost Your Data Handling Skills

# MATLAB Reading Excel Data: Expert Tips and Tricks to Elevate Your Data Handling Skills ## 1. The Theoretical Foundations of MATLAB Reading Excel Data MATLAB offers a variety of functions and methods to read Excel data, including readtable, importdata, and xlsread. These functions allow users to

Analyzing Trends in Date Data from Excel Using MATLAB

# Introduction ## 1.1 Foreword In the current era of information explosion, vast amounts of data are continuously generated and recorded. Date data, as a significant part of this, captures the changes in temporal information. By analyzing date data and performing trend analysis, we can better under

Styling Scrollbars in Qt Style Sheets: Detailed Examples on Beautifying Scrollbar Appearance with QSS

# Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Scrollbar Beautification with Qt Style Sheets ## 1.1 The Importance of Scrollbars in Qt Interface Design As a frequently used interactive element in Qt interface design, scrollbars play a crucial role in displaying a vast amount of information within limited space. In

专栏目录

最低0.47元/天 解锁专栏
送3个月
百万级 高质量VIP文章无限畅学
千万级 优质资源任意下载
C知道 免费提问 ( 生成式Al产品 )