C++入门教程：第10版电子资源指南

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"C++ How to Program" 是保罗·迪埃特尔(Paul Deitel)和哈维·迪埃特尔(Harvey Deitel)合著的一本经典的初级C++编程教材，已进入第十版。本书不仅提供了丰富的纸质内容，还配套了数字教育资源，旨在帮助学生更深入地理解和掌握C++编程概念。这些数字资源包括视频笔记，详细讲解了编程过程中的关键步骤；源代码示例，供读者参考和实践；网络章节，涵盖了额外的主题和进阶内容；互动式练习题和测验，以检验学习效果；以及更多实用工具。在获取这些资源时，学生需要按照以下步骤进行操作：首先访问www.pearsonhighered.com/cs-resources网站，然后输入书籍标题或通过作者搜索找到"Paul Deitel and Harvey Deitel's C++ How to Program (Early Objects Version), Tenth Edition"。点击 Companion Website，接着注册账户，遵循屏幕指示创建用户名和密码。在此过程中，需要刮开书籍内附带的学生访问码，注意避免使用尖锐物品以免损坏编码。完成注册后，就可以使用新创建的账号登录，开始享受教材所附的数字资源服务。值得注意的是，这个预付费订阅不包含My Programming Lab，这是一个独立购买的在线平台，可提供更全面的编程练习和项目实战体验。此外，每个访问码仅限使用一次，确保用于个人学习。这个订阅的有效期也需在注册时确认。因此，学生在使用过程中应合理安排时间，充分利用这些宝贵的资源来提升自己的C++编程技能。通过这本书和配套的数字资源，读者将能够系统地学习C++语言的基础理论和实践技巧，为成为专业的IT开发者打下坚实的基础。

xiv Contents

10.4 Overloading Binary Operators 455

10.5 Overloading the Binary Stream Insertion and Stream Extraction Operators 455

10.6 Overloading Unary Operators 459

10.7 Overloading the Increment and Decrement Operators 460

10.8 Case Study: A

Date

Class 461

10.9 Dynamic Memory Management 466

10.10 Case Study:

Array

Class 468

10.10.1 Using the

Array

Class 469

10.10.2

Array

Class Definition 473

10.11 Operators as Member vs. Non-Member Functions 480

10.12 Converting Between Types 481

10.13

explicit

Constructors and Conversion Operators 482

10.14 Overloading the Function Call Operator

()

485

10.15 Wrap-Up 485

Object-Oriented Programming: Inheritance 497

11.1 Introduction 498

11.2 Base Classes and Derived Classes 499

11.2.1

CommunityMember

Class Hierarchy 499

11.2.2

Shape

Class Hierarchy 500

11.3 Relationship between Base and Derived Classes 501

11.3.1 Creating and Using a

CommissionEmployee

Class 501

11.3.2 Creating a

BasePlusCommissionEmployee

Class Without

Using Inheritance 506

11.3.3 Creating a

CommissionEmployee

–

BasePlusCommissionEmployee

Inheritance Hierarchy 511

11.3.4

CommissionEmployee

–

BasePlusCommissionEmployee

Inheritance

Hierarchy Using

protected

Data 515

11.3.5

CommissionEmployee

–

BasePlusCommissionEmployee

Inheritance

Hierarchy Using

private

Data 519

11.4 Constructors and Destructors in Derived Classes 523

11.5

public

protected

and

private

Inheritance 525

11.6 Wrap-Up 526

Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism 531

12.1 Introduction 532

12.2 Introduction to Polymorphism: Polymorphic Video Game 533

12.3 Relationships Among Objects in an Inheritance Hierarchy 534

12.3.1 Invoking Base-Class Functions from Derived-Class Objects 534

12.3.2 Aiming Derived-Class Pointers at Base-Class Objects 537

12.3.3 Derived-Class Member-Function Calls via Base-Class Pointers 538

12.4 Virtual Functions and Virtual Destructors 540

12.4.1 Why

virtual

Functions Are Useful 540

12.4.2 Declaring

virtual

Functions 540

Contents xv

12.4.3 Invoking a

virtual

Function Through a Base-Class Pointer

or Reference 541

12.4.4 Invoking a

virtual

Function Through an Object’s Name 541

12.4.5

virtual

Functions in the

CommissionEmployee

Hierarchy 541

12.4.6

virtual

Destructors 546

12.4.7 C++11:

final

Member Functions and Classes 546

12.5 Type Fields and

switch

Statements 547

12.6 Abstract Classes and Pure

virtual

Functions 547

12.6.1 Pure

virtual

Functions 548

12.6.2 Device Drivers: Polymorphism in Operating Systems 549

12.7 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism 549

12.7.1 Creating Abstract Base Class

Employee

550

12.7.2 Creating Concrete Derived Class

SalariedEmployee

553

12.7.3 Creating Concrete Derived Class

CommissionEmployee

556

12.7.4 Creating Indirect Concrete Derived Class

BasePlusCommissionEmployee

558

12.7.5 Demonstrating Polymorphic Processing 560

12.8 (Optional) Polymorphism, Virtual Functions and Dynamic Binding

“Under the Hood” 563

12.9 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism and Runtime Type

Information with Downcasting,

dynamic_cast

typeid

and

type_info

567

12.10 Wrap-Up 570

Stream Input/Output: A Deeper Look 577

13.1 Introduction 578

13.2 Streams 579

13.2.1 Classic Streams vs. Standard Streams 579

13.2.2

iostream

Library Headers 580

13.2.3 Stream Input/Output Classes and Objects 580

13.3 Stream Output 581

13.3.1 Output of

char*

Variables 581

13.3.2 Character Output Using Member Function

put

582

13.4 Stream Input 582

13.4.1

get

and

getline

Member Functions 583

13.4.2

istream

Member Functions

peek

putback

and

ignore

586

13.4.3 Type-Safe I/O 586

13.5 Unformatted I/O Using

read

write

and

gcount

586

13.6 Stream Manipulators: A Deeper Look 587

13.6.1 Integral Stream Base:

dec

oct

hex

and

setbase

588

13.6.2 Floating-Point Precision (

precision

setprecision

) 588

13.6.3 Field Width (

width

setw

) 590

13.6.4 User-Defined Output Stream Manipulators 591

13.7 Stream Format States and Stream Manipulators 592

13.7.1 Trailing Zeros and Decimal Points (

showpoint

) 593

13.7.2 Justification (

left

right

and

internal

) 594

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