JUnit教程：打造高质量Java软件开发的基石

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"《通过JUnit进行高质量软件开发》是一本专为Java开发者编写的实用指南，旨在帮助读者掌握单元测试这一业界标准，以提高软件质量、减少缺陷率和维护工作量，同时加快代码开发速度。无论你是初级开发者还是希望增强桌面应用或服务器端可靠性的专业人士，本书都为你提供了一个循序渐进的学习路径，带你步入专业级的测试技能。书中详细讲解了如何合理组织测试基础设施和资源，如何编写结构良好的测试用例，如何将需求分解为可独立测试的小模块。通过实际案例和代码示例，你将学会如何利用JUnit的强大功能，如实时生成的占位组件、处理异常流程、定制测试运行器、运用规则减少冗余和提高测试安全性，以及借助第三方工具提升验证语句的表达力。此外，书中的教程还会深入介绍持续集成在提高团队反馈循环和质量报告方面的价值。作者Frank Appel以一个具有实际意义的开发项目为例，逐步引导读者理解JUnit概念和技术的最佳实践，确保读者能够将所学应用于日常测试工作中，应对各种挑战。此书适合所有Java开发者，无论其背景，旨在通过测试驱动的方法实现高效、高质量的软件开发。版权信息表明，未经版权所有者Packt Publishing书面许可，不得复制、存储或以任何形式传播本书内容。尽管作者和出版社已尽力确保信息的准确性，但本书提供的信息是无条件销售，不承担任何直接或间接损害责任。书中提及的商标信息可能有所遗漏，因为无法完全保证其准确性。本书最初出版于2015年8月，由Packt Publishing出版，生产参考编号为1240815。"

Preface

[ vii ]

Appendix, References, lists all the bibliographic references used throughout the

chapters of this book.

What you need for this book

For better understanding and deepening of the knowledge acquired, it's advisable

to comprehend the examples within a local workspace on your computer. As

JUnit is written in Java, the most important thing you need is Java Development

Kit. The sample code requires at least Java 8, which can be downloaded from

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/index.html.

Although it's possible to compile and run the listings from the command line,

the book assumes you're working with a Java IDE, such as Eclipse (http://www.

eclipse.org/), IntelliJ IDEA (https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/) or NetBeans

(https://netbeans.org/). The sample application was developed using Eclipse

and so are the screenshots.

As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the book's code sources are hosted at

GitHub, so you can clone your local copy using Git (https://git-scm.com/). The

chapter and sample app projects are based on Maven (https://maven.apache.

org/) with respect to their structure and dependency management, which makes

it easy to get the sample solutions up and running. This allows a thorough live

inspection and debugging of passages that are not fully understood.

Due to this availability of comprehensive sources, the listings in the chapters are

stripped down using static imports wherever appropriate or use ellipses to denote

a class that has content unrelated to the topic. This helps you to keep the snippets

small and focus on the important stuff.

Apart from that, in the course of the book, several Java libraries are introduced. They

can all be declared as Maven dependencies and can be downloaded automatically

from the publicly available Maven Central Repository (http://search.maven.org/).

For some examples, you can refer to the pom.xml les of the sample application. An

overview of the testing toolset is given in Chapter 1, Getting Started.

Who this book is for

No matter what your specic background as a Java developer is, whether you're

simply interested in building up a safety net to reduce the regression of your

desktop application or in improving your server-side reliability based on robust and

reusable components, unit testing is the way to go. This book provides you with a

comprehensive, but concise, entrance, advancing your knowledge step-wise, to a

professional level.

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