Java Web基础:深入理解Servlet

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"Java Web基础 Servlet.PPT - 传智播客教学材料,涵盖了Servlet的基础知识,包括URL、HTTP请求与响应格式、MIME类型以及Servlet的介绍。" Servlet是Java Web开发中的核心组件,主要用于处理来自客户端(通常是浏览器)的请求并生成动态响应。在Web应用程序中,Servlet扮演着服务器端程序的角色,可以处理HTTP协议的各种请求,如GET、POST等,并生成相应的HTML、XML或其他格式的响应。 首先,了解URL(统一资源定位符)是理解Web通信的基础。URL是Internet上资源的唯一地址,它由协议(如http或https)、主机名、路径和资源名称组成,例如`http://www.itcast.cn/java/test.html`。这里的`http`是超文本传输协议,`www.itcast.cn`是主机名,`java`是路径,而`test.html`是具体的资源。 HTTP协议是Web通信的基础,它定义了客户端和服务器之间交互数据的格式。一个HTTP请求通常包含请求行(包括请求方法、URL和协议版本),请求头,以及可能的请求正文。例如,`GET /demo.html HTTP/1.1`表示一个GET请求,目标是`/demo.html`资源,使用HTTP 1.1协议。响应方面,HTTP应答由协议版本、状态码(如200表示成功)、状态描述,响应头和响应正文组成。 MIME类型(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)是定义不同数据类型的标准,用于标识HTTP传输的数据类型。例如,HTML文件的MIME类型是`text/html`,JPEG图片的MIME类型是`image/jpeg`。在HTTP请求和响应中,`Content-Type`头字段用于指定数据的MIME类型。 Servlet是Java中实现HTTP服务器端功能的接口,由Sun Microsystems(现Oracle)提供。Servlet类需实现 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet 接口,从而能够处理HTTP请求。Servlet的主要职责是接收HTTP请求,处理业务逻辑,然后生成动态内容作为响应。例如,一个Servlet可以解析请求参数,查询数据库,将结果转换为HTML,最后返回给客户端。 在实际开发中,Servlet常与JavaServer Pages (JSP) 配合使用,JSP负责视图的展示,而Servlet处理控制器逻辑。通过容器(如Tomcat)管理,Servlet能够高效地服务于多个并发请求,是构建动态Web应用的重要工具。 这份PPT详细介绍了Java Web基础,特别是Servlet的基础概念和工作原理,适合初学者学习和复习。通过深入理解这些内容,开发者能够更好地构建和维护基于Java的Web应用程序。
2023-07-09 上传

Required request body is missing: public java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object> com.cntomorrow.zxkt.admin.modules.plugins.workTransparent.controller.WorkTransparentController.splitItme(com.cntomorrow.zxkt.admin.modules.plugins.workTransparent.entity.Deverc) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:161) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:131) at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:167) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:134) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)

2023-06-02 上传

分析异常org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Required request body is missing: public com.asiadb.common.core.domain.AjaxResult com.asiadb.web.controller.vcc.vccManage.vccCardInfo.VccCardInfoController.auditSuccess(com.asiadb.vcc.vccManage.vccCardInfo.domain.VccCardInfo) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.readWithMessageConverters(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:163) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:133) at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:179) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:146) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:681) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)

2023-06-01 上传
2023-07-14 上传

<select id="getToBePaidByDataStatus" parameterType="String" resultMap="DigitalBaohanResult"> select count(*) from DIGITAL_BAOHAN where DATA_STATUS = #{dataStatus} </select> 报错 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous handler methods mapped for '/digitalBaohan/getToBePaidByDataStatus': {public com.ruoyi.common.core.web.domain.AjaxResult com.baohan.controller.DigitalBaohanController.getToBePaidByDataStatus(java.lang.Long), public com.ruoyi.common.core.web.domain.AjaxResult com.baohan.controller.DigitalBaohanController.getInfo(java.lang.Long)} at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.lookupHandlerMethod(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:432) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.getHandlerInternal(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:383) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal(RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.java:125) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.getHandlerInternal(RequestMappingInfoHandlerMapping.java:67) at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMapping.getHandler(AbstractHandlerMapping.java:498) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.getHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:1264) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1046) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898)

2023-06-09 上传