IBM Rational敏捷开发:应对软件挑战与价值提升

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IBM Rational敏捷开发解决方案是IBM Software Group针对现代软件开发过程中面临的诸多挑战提出的一种创新方法论。该解决方案旨在解决传统软件开发方式中客户满意度低、风险成本高、需求变更频繁等问题。核心价值在于强调用户需求和用户参与的重要性,以及灵活应对变更的能力。 在上世纪六十年代中期,软件行业经历了所谓的“软件危机”,这促使业界开始寻求解决方案。1968年,“软件工程”的概念提出,标志着软件开发从技术、工程和管理层面进行了初步的系统化思考。早期的开发模型如“瀑布式”生命周期模型注重线性流程,而随后的CMM(Capability Maturity Model)、ISO 9000和SPICE(Software Process Improvement and Capability Determination)等质量管理体系则强化了过程管理和标准化。 然而,这些方法在满足用户需求的灵活性和快速响应变更方面存在局限。IBM Rational敏捷开发解决方案正是对这些问题的回应,它提倡迭代和增量开发,强调跨职能团队协作,以及用户故事驱动的需求管理。通过Scrum、Kanban或其他敏捷框架,开发团队能够更快速地交付可用软件,减少需求不匹配和Bug,并且更好地控制风险和成本。 IBM的敏捷项目管理解决方案提供了一系列工具和支持,例如Rational Team Concert和Rational DOORS Next Generation,帮助团队进行敏捷实践,包括规划、执行和持续改进。这些工具支持敏捷估算、版本控制、缺陷跟踪和团队协作,从而提升团队的生产力和效率。 调查数据显示,到了2008年,敏捷开发已经在业界得到了广泛的认可和应用,超过60%的开发人员和78%的IT管理层表示正在或已经采用了敏捷方法。这表明敏捷不仅提高了生产效率,还被大型企业视为提升竞争力的关键。IBM作为全球领先的科技公司,其Rational敏捷解决方案不仅符合行业趋势,而且通过实践证明了其在实际项目中的有效性。 IBM Rational敏捷开发解决方案是一套全面的策略和工具集,旨在通过强调用户为中心、迭代交付和团队协作,帮助软件企业应对快速变化的市场需求,提高开发效率,降低风险,并确保最终产品的高质量和用户满意度。随着企业对敏捷理念的深入理解和接纳,这种解决方案将在未来的软件开发实践中扮演越来越重要的角色。
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PACKAGE RSPS_Evaluation rational 1.5 1C0AB0D69C73 \ COMPONENTS="PerformanceStudioSuite:1.0:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 \ LTgui:7.1:10 LTvu:7.1:100 LTjolt:7.1:1 LTtux:7.1:1 LTsql:7.1:1 \ LThttp:7.1:1 LTsap:7.1:1 LTcorba:7.1:1 LTdcom:7.1:1" PACKAGE RSPS_Base_License rational 1.5 AAEC0768D8DA \ COMPONENTS="PerformanceStudioSuite:1.0:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 \ LTgui:7.1:1 LTvu:7.1:50 LThttp:7.1:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_100VU rational 7.5 10B297DCA509 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:100 LT_100VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_250VU rational 7.5 46D73E06F8CA \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:250 LT_250VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_500VU rational 7.5 EF451B5CFD15 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:500 LT_500VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_1000VU rational 7.5 68C15DACA3A7 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:1000 LT_1000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_2500VU rational 7.5 41BCC971EFB0 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:2500 LT_2500VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_5000VU rational 7.5 E809693053EF \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:5000 LT_5000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_10000VU rational 7.5 79F52A91E693 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:10000 LT_10000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_20000VU rational 7.5 0ED4D35282E1 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:20000 LT_20000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_50000VU rational 7.5 D8A40635DE7B \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:50000 LT_50000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE LT_Playback_100000VU rational 7.5 2624850A2BBE \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:100000 LT_100000VT:8.0:1" PACKAGE RSPS_TLA_500VU rational 1.5 7EBAF9407ED4 \ COMPONENTS="PerformanceStudioSuite:1.0:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 \ LTgui:7.1:500 LTvu:7.1:500 LTjolt:7.1:1 LTtux:7.1:1 \ LTsql:7.1:1 LThttp:7.1:1 LTsap:7.1:1 LTcorba:7.1:1 \ LTdcom:7.1:1" PACKAGE RSPS_TLA_100KVU rational 1.5 E2A84565831B \ COMPONENTS="PerformanceStudioSuite:1.0:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 \ LTgui:7.1:500 LTvu:7.1:100000 LTjolt:7.1:1 LTtux:7.1:1 \ LTsql:7.1:1 LThttp:7.1:1 LTsap:7.1:1 LTcorba:7.1:1 \ LTdcom:7.1:1" PACKAGE LT_All_VU_Protocols rational 7.5 CD8298ACC192 \ COMPONENTS=LT_All_Protocols:7.1:1 PACKAGE PerformanceStudioOEM rational 7.5 768CFCB275A5 \ COMPONENTS="PerformanceStudioSuite:1.0:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 \ LTgui:7.1:1 LTvu:7.1:1 LTjolt:7.1:1 LTtux:7.1:1 LTsql:7.1:1 \ LThttp:7.1:1 LTsap:7.1:1 LTcorba:7.1:1 LTdcom:7.1:1" PACKAGE LoadTest_Base rational 7.5 27CCA9A18283 \ COMPONENTS="LoadTestSuite:7.5:1 LTmaster:7.1:1 LTgui:7.1:1 \ LTvu:7.1:50 LThttp:7.1:1" PACKAGE TMvtpool rational 8.0 FE4376C9DEE0 \ COMPONENTS=TMvirtualtester:8.0:5 PACKAGE LT_Playback_50VU rational 7.5 24DE0865AC61 \ COMPONENTS="LTvu:7.1:50 LT_50VT:8.0:1" # Startup Key, Nodelock License INCREMENT RequisitePro rational 4.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ B5602EC1BDC4 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08477|Nodelocked||RequisitePro:4.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational RequisitePro|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=149 INCREMENT RequisiteWeb rational 4.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 6D2EF8522896 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08481|Nodelocked||RequisiteWeb:4.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational RequisiteWeb|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=83 INCREMENT ClearCase rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted ACD091CE76D1 \ VENDOR_STRING=|Nodelocked||ClearCase:1.0 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational ClearCase|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" \ ck=157 INCREMENT ClearCase_LT rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 0026C81FCAAB VENDOR_STRING=|Nodelocked||ClearCase_LT:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational ClearCase LT|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=89 INCREMENT ClearQuest rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted 06E20E61AB7F \ VENDOR_STRING=|Nodelocked||ClearQuest:1.1 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational ClearQuest|" NOTICE="Living on the \ EDGE" ck=184 INCREMENT ClearQuestMultiSite rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 2CACEFCA10FB \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-10064|Nodelocked||ClearQuestMultiSite:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational ClearQuest MultiSite|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=163 INCREMENT MultiSite rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted D5403B7B5E2B \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-10573|Nodelocked||MultiSite:1.0 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational ClearCase MultiSite|" NOTICE="Living on \ the EDGE" ck=168 INCREMENT ProjectConsole rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ A3AC356CFC56 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-11819|Nodelocked||ProjectConsole:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational ProjectConsole Web Access|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=111 INCREMENT PurifyNT rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted 930F139C3C6B \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09556|Nodelocked||PurifyNT:6.0 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational Purify for Windows|" NOTICE="Living on \ the EDGE" ck=105 INCREMENT PurifyPlus rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted B5B8E83D4E07 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-10125|Nodelocked||purifyplusNT:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational PurifyPlus for Windows|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=152 INCREMENT PurifyPlusRealTime rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 23308FBA63D8 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-11214|Nodelocked||PurifyPlusRealTime:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational PurifyPlus RealTime|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=113 INCREMENT Robot rational 7.1 31-dec-2020 uncounted 335F39A50668 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08493|Nodelocked||Robot:7.1 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational Robot|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" \ ck=54 INCREMENT Robot_PS rational 7.1 31-dec-2020 uncounted CE4ACE65E1C3 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08997|Nodelocked||Robot_PS:7.1 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational Robot for PeopleSoft|" NOTICE="Living \ on the EDGE" ck=163 INCREMENT Rose98_Unix rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted AB8582D9AE97 \ VENDOR_STRING=|Nodelocked||Rose98_Unix:6.0 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational Rose for UNIX|" NOTICE="Living on the \ EDGE" ck=125 INCREMENT RoseRealTime rational 6.1 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 04F23412100A \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09021|Nodelocked||RoseRealTime:6.1 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose RealTime|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=78 INCREMENT SoDA_Frame rational 3.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted C9D3CA5AB551 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08485|Nodelocked||SoDA_Frame:3.0.2 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational SoDA with Frame|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=184 INCREMENT TestManager rational 7.1 31-dec-2020 uncounted 6B71A6FD6041 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09734|Nodelocked||TestManager:7.1 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational TestManager|" NOTICE="Living \ on the EDGE" ck=68 INCREMENT TestRealTime rational 1.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 1F4C8D3F7F3D \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-10311|Nodelocked||TestRealTime:1.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Test RealTime|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=170 INCREMENT UnifiedProcess rational 5.1 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 882DB91ADB5D \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08488|Nodelocked||UnifiedProcess:5.1 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Unified Process|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=111 INCREMENT VisualPureCoverage rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 8339A5B75E02 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09557|Nodelocked||VisualPureCoverage:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational PureCoverage for Windows|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=134 INCREMENT VisualQuantify rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ DBF93590A8A4 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09558|Nodelocked||VisualQuantify:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Quantify for Windows|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=190 INCREMENT eval_xde_proplus_vsnet rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ E9A50CEE9B54 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-11824|Nodelocked||eval_xde_proplus_vsnet \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Developer Plus for .NET \ (Evaluation)|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=128 INCREMENT eval_xde_proplus_wsw rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 2347C3CCD491 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-11823|Nodelocked||eval_xde_proplus_wsw \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Developer Plus for Java \ (Evaluation)|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=85 INCREMENT eval_xde_tester rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ C0E2719C395E \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-11819|Nodelocked||eval_xde_tester \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Tester (Evaluation)|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=109 INCREMENT rose_ada_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ CE7402D09DEF \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08621|Nodelocked||rose_ada_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Professional Ada \ Edition|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=162 INCREMENT rose_cpp_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 2DC6ED421FD0 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08391|Nodelocked||rose_cpp_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Professional C++ \ Edition|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=129 INCREMENT rose_enterprise_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ D258DFAAB9B1 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08407|Nodelocked||rose_enterprise_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Enterprise Edition|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=237 INCREMENT rose_j_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 3F4211C37911 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08399|Nodelocked||rose_j_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Professional J \ Edition|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=106 INCREMENT rose_modeler_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 122110FF486B \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08395|Nodelocked||rose_modeler_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Modeler Edition|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=73 INCREMENT rose_vb_windows rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ E04C88E10BFE \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08403|Nodelocked||rose_vb_windows:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Professional Visual \ Basic Edition|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=187 INCREMENT rose_windows_datamodeler rational 6.0 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ E0E835F2A812 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09199|Nodelocked||rose_windows_datamodeler:6.0 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational Rose Professional Data \ Modeler Edition|" NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=93 INCREMENT soda_word rational 3.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted 5B992E6D2F03 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08483|Nodelocked||soda_word:3.5 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational SoDA for Word|" NOTICE="Living on the \ EDGE" ck=122 INCREMENT xde_data_modeler rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 7AB1AD660723 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09218|Nodelocked||xde_data_modeler:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Data Modeler|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=117 INCREMENT xde_data_modeler_net rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 2185F93D37ED \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09217|Nodelocked||xde_data_modeler_net:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Data Modeler for .NET|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=117 INCREMENT xde_modeler rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted 6E1D5B4DCEE5 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08989|Nodelocked||xde_modeler:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Modeler|" NOTICE="Living \ on the EDGE" ck=136 INCREMENT xde_modelernet rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ 24DFA0065D37 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08990|Nodelocked||xde_modelernet:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Modeler for .NET|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=116 INCREMENT xde_projava rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted F154C18B9DDD \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09044|Nodelocked||xde_projava:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE Developer for Java|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=146 INCREMENT xde_pronet rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted 051B86C973ED \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08809|Nodelocked||xde_pronet:1.5 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational XDE Developer for .NET|" NOTICE="Living \ on the EDGE" ck=133 INCREMENT xde_proplusjava rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ EC041042E454 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09699|Nodelocked||xde_proplusjava:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE DeveloperPlus for Java|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=109 INCREMENT xde_proplusnet rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted \ D091A06FA16F \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-08491|Nodelocked||xde_proplusnet:1.5 \ HOSTID=ANY vendor_info="|Rational XDE DeveloperPlus for .NET|" \ NOTICE="Living on the EDGE" ck=133 INCREMENT xde_tester rational 1.5 31-dec-2020 uncounted A3FA61CA2114 \ VENDOR_STRING=3121-09041|Nodelocked||xde_tester:1.5 HOSTID=ANY \ vendor_info="|Rational XDE Tester|" NOTICE="Living on the \ EDGE" ck=132