测试驱动开发ASP.NET MVC 2实战

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"Pragmatic Test-Drive ASP.NET MVC 2 是一本专注于通过测试驱动开发（TDD）方式介绍ASP.NET MVC 2框架的书籍。读者评价极高，作者Jonathan温和地引导读者了解ASP.NET MVC 2和TDD，同时融入了ReSharper的实用技巧。本书不仅适合于ASP.NET MVC的新手，也适合对TDD感兴趣的人。它探讨了在MVC框架下构建Web应用程序的各种技术，并推荐了一系列可用于增强应用开发过程的工具。" 在《Pragmatic Test-Drive ASP.NET MVC 2》这本书中，作者深入浅出地介绍了如何利用测试驱动开发方法来构建ASP.NET MVC 2应用。测试驱动开发是一种软件开发实践，其中编写测试用例在实际编写代码之前，这种做法有助于确保代码的质量和可维护性。ASP.NET MVC是微软提供的一种用于构建动态、数据驱动的Web应用程序的框架，它基于模型-视图-控制器（MVC）设计模式。书中，作者Jonathan向读者展示了如何将TDD的原则应用于ASP.NET MVC 2项目，使得开发者能够以更加系统和高效的方式进行开发。他强调了在开发过程中先写测试的重要性，这样可以尽早发现潜在的问题，避免后期的bug修复工作。此外，他还提到了ReSharper这一强大的Visual Studio插件，它能帮助开发者提高代码质量和效率。除了TDD和ASP.NET MVC的基础知识，书中还涵盖了与构建Web应用程序相关的各种技术，如路由、控制器、视图、模型绑定、依赖注入等。这些技术都是ASP.NET MVC框架的核心组成部分，它们共同协助开发者构建出结构清晰、易于维护的Web应用。 Jean-Paul Boodhoo，一位.NET开发者训练营的创始人，认为这本书是.NET开发者迈向更确定性（无bug）应用开发的一大步，就像ASP.NET MVC是.NET开发者在创建Web应用时的一大进步一样。这表明该书对于提升开发者在使用ASP.NET MVC框架时的专业技能和实践方法具有重要意义。《Pragmatic Test-Drive ASP.NET MVC 2》是一本非常实用的指南，它不仅提供了ASP.NET MVC 2的入门知识，也强调了测试驱动开发的实践价值，是.NET开发者不可多得的学习资料。无论你是初学者还是有经验的开发者，都能从中受益，提升自己的Web应用开发能力。

ONLINE RESOURCES 16

ﬁles are organized in an ASP.NET MVC project and are aimed at larger

web applications (see Phil Haack’s blog

for a tutorial on how to use

them). Asynchronous controllers are for long-running tasks that can

be run in parallel. Finally, Html.RenderAction( ) provides a more efﬁcient

ay for HTML to be written to the response.

Online Resources

At the website for this book, http://pragprog.com/titles/jmasp, you’ll ﬁnd

the following:

• You’ll ﬁnd the source code for all the snippets used in this book,

including the full codebase for the sample application from Parts

II and III. You can ﬁnd the ﬁnal solution in the GetOrganizedFinal

folder when you unzip it.

•

You’ll ﬁnd an errata page, where you can post err ors you ﬁnd in

the current edition.

• You’ll ﬁnd a discussion forum where you can communicate with

me and other ASP.NET MVC developers directly.

In addition, once you get to the end of the book, Section

12.3, T

hat’s

All, Folks, on page 267 will give you some additional online resources

to sites where you can further your learning.

Feel free to use the source code in your own applications. However,

keep in mind that not all the examples in the book are ﬁt for production

code, because some ar e there to help you learn only. If you’re reading

the ebook version of this book, you can download and play with the

code by clicking the little gray rectangle before the code listings.

Let’s get started with a high-level overview in Chapter

1, G

etting Started

with ASP.NET MVC, on page

18, where we’ll build a simple web applica-

tion. Following that, in Chapter

2, T

est-Driven Development, on page 31,

we’ll learn the basics of this more efﬁcient form of development. With

that knowledge, we’ll be able to tackle building a full-featured end-to-

end sample application for the rest of the book.

2. http://haacked.com/archive/2010/01/12/ambiguous-controller-names.aspx

Report erratum

this copy is (P1.0 printing, June 2010)

HOW ASP.NET MVC WORKS 19

Joe Asks. . .

What Is a Persistence Framework?

enerally speaking, a persistence framework is a library used

to simplify accessing and storing information. In practice, this

means how we write our code to communicate with the

relational database management system (RDMS). The cur-

rent trend in the industry is to use object-relational mapping

(ORM) persistence frameworks. These are abstract things such

as tables, columns , and rows, and they allow us to work pr i-

marily with objects. Popular open source ORMs for .NET include

NHibernate and iBATIS.NET. Microsoft also provides both the

Entity Framework and LINQ to SQL as supported ORMs that can

easily work with MVC. In this book, we’ll use NHibernate since

it’s one of the most mature ORMs for .NET.

In ASP.NET MVC, the pattern is slightly different. Every request is

served by a controller; for example,

http://localhost/ShoppingCart will be

irected to the ShoppingCartController. The controller then makes some

changes to the model and selects a view to display. The model for the

example is the ShoppingCart itself, and it contains information about

tuff you’d like to buy. The view then renders with the contents of

the model. In ASP.NET MVC, views are .aspx pages that contain HTML

markup mixed with server-side coding. For our example, the default

view in the shopping cart example is Index.aspx.

n Section 1.3, MVC in Five Minutes: Building Quote-O-Matic, on page 24,

we’ll implement this basic ﬂow for a sample application. Refer to Fig-

ure

1.1, on the following page, which shows a typical MVC ﬂow working

ogether as a user visits the Quote-O-Matic home page.

From here on, we’ll use the short form MVC to refer to ASP.NET MVC

for the rest of the book. If we need to talk about the design pattern

itself, we’ll say so speciﬁcally—otherwise, assume we’re talking about

ASP.NET MVC.

First, the user types a URL into the browser and hits the

Enter key.

This creates a request to the web server that invokes the HomeCon-

roller’s default action, Index( ). The controller then calls the logic within

Report erratum

this copy is (P1.0 printing, June 2010)

剩余286页未读，继续阅读

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