B-C-N化合物:sp2与sp3杂化特性第一性原理研究

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"这篇论文是关于B-C-N三元化合物的研究,主要探讨了这些化合物中的sp2和sp3杂化键的混合状态。作者通过第一性原理计算分析了假设的bc6-BC4N和N取代的bc6-BC4N的结构和电子性质。研究表明,bc6-BC4N是一种间接带隙为0.91eV的半导体,而N取代的bc6-BC4N则呈现出金属特性。在N取代后,N-取代bc6-BC4N的一个C-N键被破坏,导致其结构发生改变。" 在IT领域,B-C-N化合物因其独特的化学和物理性质,尤其是它们的电子特性和机械性能,经常被关注于新材料的研发。本研究中提到的"sp2和sp3杂化"是化学键的一种重要概念。在碳(C)和氮(N)的化合物中,这两种杂化状态通常决定了材料的晶体结构和电子结构。 sp2杂化是指一个原子的三个价电子轨道重新排列形成三个等价的新轨道,形状为平面三角形,常见于石墨和乙炔分子中的碳原子。而sp3杂化则是指一个原子的四个价电子轨道重组形成四个等价的新轨道,呈正四面体分布,如甲烷(CH4)中的碳原子。 B-C-N化合物的独特之处在于,它们可以同时具有sp2和sp3杂化的键。这种混合杂化状态使得材料具有丰富的结构多样性,能够设计出具有特定性能的新型材料,比如高强度、高硬度或者特殊的电导特性。 论文中提到的bc6-BC4N和N取代的bc6-BC4N是基于体心立方碳结构衍生出的两种假设结构。第一性原理计算是一种利用量子力学的基本原理来预测物质性质的计算方法,它在材料科学中被广泛用于预测化合物的结构稳定性、电子结构和力学性质。通过对这两种结构的计算,研究人员发现bc6-BC4N为半导体,具有0.91eV的间接带隙,这表明它可能在光电设备或半导体器件中有潜在应用。 而N取代的bc6-BC4N经过氮原子替换后,结构发生了变化,一个C-N键断裂,导致材料从半导体转变为金属。这一转变对材料的导电性和其他电学性质有着重大影响,可能为电子器件的设计提供新的思路。 这篇论文的贡献在于通过第一性原理计算揭示了B-C-N化合物中sp2和sp3杂化键混合状态对材料性质的影响,为理解和设计新型功能性材料提供了理论依据。此外,N取代引起的结构变化及其对材料性质的影响也提醒我们,在考虑材料设计时,原子级别的微小变化可能带来显著的性能改变。

Unlike the classical encryption schemes,keys are dispensable in certain PLS technigues, known as the keyless secure strat egy. Sophisticated signal processing techniques such as arti- ficial noise, beamforming,and diversitycan be developed to ensure the secrecy of the MC networks.In the Alice-Bob-Eve model, Alice is the legitimate transmitter, whose intended target is the legitimate receiver Bob,while Eve is the eavesdropper that intercepts the information from Alice to Bob.The secrecy performance is quantified via information leakagei.ethe dif ference of the mutual information between the Alice-Bob and Alice-Eve links. The upper bound of the information leakage is called secrecy capacity realized by a specific distribution of the input symbols, namely,capacity-achieving distribution.The secrecy performance of the diffusion-based MC system with concentration shift keying(CSK)is analyzed from an informa- tion-theoretical point of view,providing two paramount secrecy metrics, i.e., secrecy capacity and secure distance[13].How ever, only the estimation of lower bound secrecy capacity is derived as both links attain their channel capacity.The secrecy capacity highly depends on the system parameters such as the average signal energy,diffusion coefficientand reception duration. Moreover, the distance between the transmitter and the eavesdropper is also an important aspect of secrecy per- formance. For both amplitude and energy detection schemes secure distance is proposed as a secret metricover which the eavesdropper is incapable of signal recovery. Despite the case with CSK,the results of the secure metrics vary with the modulation type(e.g.pulse position,spacetype) and reception mechanism(e.g.passive,partially absorbingper fectly absorbing).For ease of understanding,Figure 3 depicts the modulation types and the corresponding CIRs with different reception mechanisms. Novel signa processing techniques and the biochemical channel properties can further assist the secrecy enhancement in the MC system.The molecular beam forming that avoids information disclosure can be realized via the flow generated in the channel.Besidesnew dimensions of diversity, such as the aforementioned molecular diversity of ionic compounds, can beexploited. Note that the feasibility of these methods can be validated by the derived secrecy metrics.

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