Michigan State University教程:使用OrCAD Layout创建元器件封装

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本篇文档《如何在OrCAD Layout中创建封装(Footprints)》由 Michigan State University 电气与计算机工程系的 John Kelley 编写,修订日期为2000年4月13日。该应用指南旨在指导用户在该校电气与计算机工程系提供的OrCAD Layout软件中创建封装,它是关于制作完整功能PCB的一般流程应用笔记的补充材料。文章的重点在于通过实例介绍如何为光学传感器电路板设计一个光学传感器的封装。 首先,建议学习者通过OrCAD Layout工具栏的帮助菜单路径“Help > Learning Layout”来入门,这个教程能有效地讲解布局的基本概念。作者假设读者对Layout有基本了解,然后开始具体步骤: 1. **创建封装的步骤**: - 学习者应熟悉Layout的基本操作界面和工具,包括设计规则、布线原理和组件库管理。 - 从创建一个新的项目开始,确保选择适合的模板或根据电路板需求自定义设置。 - 寻找或导入所需的元器件库,这通常包括标准封装文件,如针对光学传感器的特定库。 - 使用放置工具(Place)将元器件精确地定位到电路板上的适当位置,同时考虑封装的实际尺寸和引脚布局。 - 定义封装的焊盘(Pad)、焊丝(Wire)、孔(Via)等物理特性,确保与元器件的实际接口匹配。 - 设计封装的机械特性,如轮廓、倒角和安装孔,以便于装配和制造。 - 验证封装的完整性,检查各层之间的连接是否正确,以及封装与电路板之间的电气隔离。 - 可选地,添加标注(Annotation)来标记封装内部的元件位置和关键参数。 2. **附录**: - 提供了更深入的技术细节和示例,可能包括封装设计的最佳实践、封装库的管理和维护,以及处理不同材料和工艺的注意事项。 - 包括可能的封装设计工具的详细介绍,如封装编辑器(Footprint Editor)和封装属性管理。 总结来说,本应用笔记通过光学传感器封装实例,教会用户如何在OrCAD Layout中创建定制化的封装,以便在实际电路设计中高效利用。这对于PCB设计者来说是一项重要的技能,能够提升设计质量和制造效率。通过遵循本文中的步骤,用户可以熟练掌握封装设计的基本流程和最佳实践。

1444. Elephpotamus Time limit: 0.5 second Memory limit: 64 MB Harry Potter is taking an examination in Care for Magical Creatures. His task is to feed a dwarf elephpotamus. Harry remembers that elephpotamuses are very straightforward and imperturbable. In fact, they are so straightforward that always move along a straight line and they are so imperturbable that only move when attracted by something really tasty. In addition, if an elephpotamus stumbles into a chain of its own footprints, it falls into a stupor and refuses to go anywhere. According to Hagrid, elephpotamuses usually get back home moving along their footprints. This is why they never cross them, otherwise they may get lost. When an elephpotamus sees its footprints, it tries to remember in detail all its movements since leaving home (this is also the reason why they move along straight lines only, this way it is easier to memorize). Basing on this information, the animal calculates in which direction its burrow is situated, then turns and goes straight to it. It takes some (rather large) time for an elephpotamus to perform these calculations. And what some ignoramuses recognize as a stupor is in fact a demonstration of outstanding calculating abilities of this wonderful, though a bit slow-witted creature. Elephpotamuses' favorite dainty is elephant pumpkins, and some of such pumpkins grow on the lawn where Harry is to take his exam. At the start of the exam, Hagrid will drag the elephpotamus to one of the pumpkins. Having fed the animal with a pumpkin, Harry can direct it to any of the remaining pumpkins. In order to pass the exam, Harry must lead the elephpotamus so that it eats as many pumpkins as possible before it comes across its footprints. Input The first input line contains the number of pumpkins on the lawn N (3 ≤ N ≤ 30000). The pumpkins are numbered from 1 to N, the number one being assigned to the pumpkin to which the animal is brought at the start of the trial. In the next N lines, the coordinates of the pumpkins are given in the order corresponding to their numbers. All the coordinates are integers in the range from −1000 to 1000. It is guaranteed that there are no two pumpkins at the same location and there is no straight line passing through all the pumpkins. Output In the first line write the maximal number K of pumpkins that can be fed to the elephpotamus. In the next K lines, output the order in which the animal will eat them, giving one number in a line. The first number in this sequence must always be 1.写一段Java完成此目的

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