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首页2021版802.11ax:高效率WLAN增强标准
2021版802.11ax:高效率WLAN增强标准
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更新于2024-06-30
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802.11ax 2021标准,全称为"IEEE Std 802.11ax™-2021 (Amendment to IEEE Std 802.11-2020)", 是由IEEE LAN/MAN Standards Committee制定的一项关键更新,旨在增强无线局域网(WLAN)的效率。它针对的是无线局域网的介质访问控制(MAC)和物理层(PHY)规范,特别关注于802.11ax技术,继802.11ac之后的下一代标准。这个标准的发布日期是2021年,其目标是提供更高的数据传输速率、更低的延迟以及更大的网络容量,以满足现代无线网络日益增长的需求。
802.11ax标准的主要改进包括:
1. 高效率多址:通过引入多输入多输出(MIMO)技术和OFDM(正交频分复用)技术的增强版本,允许更多的数据流在多个天线之间同时传输,显著提升无线网络的吞吐量。
2. 快速帧率:802.11ax支持更快的帧发送速度,如千兆赫兹级的数据传输,减少了空闲时间,提高了整体网络效率。
3. 增强的多用户支持:该标准优化了MU-MIMO(多用户MIMO)和MU-BSS(多用户基本服务集)技术,允许同时为多个设备提供服务,提高了网络的并发能力。
4. 空间效率:新的编码和调制技术,如长码字和高阶调制,使得在相同的频谱资源上能够承载更多的信息,从而提升频谱效率。
5. 网络部署灵活性:802.11ax支持多种频率带宽配置,包括2.4GHz和5GHz频段,以及更高的160MHz和400MHz通道宽度,以适应不同的应用场景和环境。
6. 网络自适应性:标准包含自适应QoS(服务质量)机制,可以根据实时条件动态调整传输策略,确保关键业务的优先级。
7. 低延迟设计:针对物联网(IoT)和虚拟现实/增强现实(VR/AR)等对低延迟敏感的应用,802.11ax降低了数据处理和传输的时延。
需要注意的是,该标准的使用受限于特定许可,如只能在Prince Edward Island大学下载,并受到IEEEXplore的相关使用规定。802.11ax 2021版的发布标志着无线通信技术迈入了一个新阶段,为未来智能家居、企业网络和无线基础设施提供了更强大和高效的解决方案。随着其广泛应用,我们可以期待看到更加无缝的无线连接体验和更广泛的技术创新。
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