C#开发iOS应用实战：MonoTouch指南(第1版)

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"使用C#开发iPhone和iPad应用(MonoTouch)(第1版)" 是一本专为.NET开发者介绍如何利用C#语言通过MonoTouch框架构建iOS应用的书籍。书中涵盖了从基础到高级的各种主题，包括iOS应用开发入门、MVVM模式、多屏幕应用创建、iPad与通用应用、视图与控制器、控件使用、表格操作、触摸事件处理以及多任务等。 MonoTouch是Xamarin公司提供的一个框架，允许开发者使用C#和.NET Framework的子集来编写原生的iOS应用。这本书将帮助拥有C#和.NET背景的程序员快速进入iOS开发领域，无需学习Objective-C或Swift。书中的章节分布如下： 1. **Getting Started with MonoTouch**：介绍了MonoTouch的基本概念，设置环境，以及如何建立第一个iOS项目。 2. **Our First Application**：逐步引导读者创建第一个简单的iOS应用，熟悉开发流程和基本界面设计。 3. **Creating Multi-Screen Applications Using the MVC Pattern**：讲解了如何使用Model-View-Controller（MVC）设计模式构建多屏应用程序。 4. **iPad and Universal (iPhone/iPad) Applications**：深入探讨针对iPad和同时支持iPhone/iPad的通用应用的开发。 5. **More on Views and Controllers**：扩展了视图和控制器的概念，包括导航和界面管理。 6. **Introduction to Controls**：介绍iOS中的基本控件，如按钮、标签、文本框等。 7. **Standard Controls**：详细讨论了标准控件的使用和自定义。 8. **Content Controls**：涵盖了内容展示相关的控件，如图像视图、网页视图等。 9. **Working with Tables**：教授如何在应用中集成和操作表格视图。 10. **Working with Keyboards**：讨论了键盘交互，如自动完成和文本输入处理。 11. **Multitasking**：讲述了iOS的多任务处理能力，包括后台任务和应用生命周期管理。 12. **Working with Touch**：介绍如何处理触摸事件，实现手势识别和用户交互。 13. **Working with Shared Resources**：探讨资源的管理和共享，如图片、音频和视频。 14. **User and Application Settings**：讲解如何存储和访问用户设置，以及应用配置。 15. **Working with Core Location**：介绍了如何使用Core Location框架获取和处理位置数据。这本书不仅适合初学者，也对有经验的.NET开发者有价值，因为它提供了将现有技能应用于iOS开发的途径。通过本书，开发者能够掌握使用C#和MonoTouch构建高性能、原生iOS应用的技能。

CHAPTER 2: Our First Application

Figure 2–3. MonoDevelop new solution dialogue window

Again, this is very similar to Visual Studio’s dialog for creating new solutions. Click OK,

and you should now have a solution view that looks something like the one in Figure 2–4

(note, I’ve expanded the arrows in the solution view to show all the files and references).

Figure 2–4. The solution window

CHAPTER 2: Our First Application

There are two classes in here: the Application class and the AppDelegate class. This is

where things start to get a little different from traditional .NET GUI development.

The way iOS applications work is that your application class contains all your Windows,

Views, Controls, Resources, etc., and then you have an application delegate class

(derived from UIApplicationDelegate) that handles application lifecycle and runtime

events.

Lifecycle events include things like application startup and shutdown, and runtime

events include things like low memory warnings and device orientation changes.

By handling these events in your application delegate class, you have an opportunity to

respond to them. For instance, when your application is shutting down, the

WillTerminate method is called on your application delegate, and you have an

opportunity to save any user data, application state, etc.

In our Application class, we have a Main method. By calling UIApplication.Main, the

Objective-C runtime will look for your MainWindow.xib file (which contains the name of

your UIApplicationDelegate class), instantiate your Application class (as a Singleton)

and then start calling lifecycle events on your AppDelegate class.

NOTE: You don’t have to name your primary window (also known as the Main Interface

File) MainWindow.xib. You can name it whatever you want, but you have to tell the build

system to look for whatever file you create. If you want it to look for a different file, open up the

project options by right-clicking on your project file, click Options, and then in Build  iPhone

Application  Main Interface File, set that to whatever .xib file you want to be your primary

window. The Objective-C runtime will then try to load that window when your application runs,

and will find your application delegate from the setting in that file.

Additionally, you can name your application delegate class whatever you want. By default it is

called AppDelegate. To change it, open your Main Interface File in Interface Builder, and

change the name of your Application Delegate.

Furthermore, you don’t even need to define your window in a xib file at all. In fact, as a standard

practice, I never define my window in a xib. It’s easier to just do it programmatically. In Chapter 4,

we’ll look at how to do exactly that.

We’ll come back to our Main.cs file in a bit, but first let's dig into the actual GUI of the

application.

Interface Builder

So far we’ve seen a little bit of the code side of our iPhone application, let's dive into

building the interface. Apple’s application design toolset is called Interface Builder.

Interface Builder is loosely coupled to your development environment. It creates xib files

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