Windows Server 2016深度解析：云就绪操作系统
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"The Ultimate Guide to Windows Server 2016"
Windows Server 2016是微软发布的一款云就绪操作系统，旨在帮助企业进行业务转型，提升客户互动、增强员工能力、优化运营并改革产品与服务。在数字化转型的浪潮中，创新IT技术为企业带来了无数机会，但同时也面临着预算压力和运营中断的风险，特别是在确保数据安全和遵循国家及行业法规方面。
在当前的IT环境中，许多企业运行着混合云和传统工作负载。尽管云计算支出持续增长，但本地基础设施对于处理敏感数据或符合特定法规仍然是至关重要的。Windows Server在全球企业服务器中占据了主导地位，支撑着世界各地数据中心内的众多应用程序。
升级到Windows Server 2016，企业能够更好地连接混合环境，因为该系统的技术基础与微软Azure云平台相同。这使得在保持灵活性的同时，能够在本地和云端之间无缝迁移工作负载。Windows Server 2016提供的关键特性包括：
1. 安全性增强：引入了诸如Shielded VMs（防护虚拟机）、Credential Guard（凭据保护）和Device Guard（设备卫士）等新功能，以提高服务器和数据中心的安全性。
2. 虚拟化改进：Hyper-V在2016版中得到了进一步优化，支持更多虚拟处理器、更大的内存容量以及更高效的资源管理，提高了虚拟化效率。
3. Docker集成：Windows Server 2016集成了对Docker容器的支持，为企业提供了轻量级的部署和管理应用程序的方式，增强了微服务架构的能力。
4. Nano Server：这是一个精简版的服务器安装选项，专为云和容器环境设计，减少了攻击面，并提高了性能和可维护性。
5. Storage Spaces Direct (S2D)：这一存储解决方案允许在集群中的服务器之间创建软件定义的存储，提供高性能、高可用性和容错能力。
6. Network Controller：提供了一个集中式、自动化和可扩展的网络管理平台，用于配置、监视和管理网络服务。
7. Active Directory改进：包括条件访问控制、多因素身份验证和更强大的审计功能，提升了身份和访问管理的安全性。
8. PowerShell 5.0：增强了脚本编写和自动化任务的能力，使得管理员能更高效地管理服务器环境。
9. 联合身份：通过Azure Active Directory Connect，实现本地AD与Azure AD的无缝集成，简化了用户身份验证和单点登录体验。
Windows Server 2016凭借其对混合云环境的深度支持、强化的安全特性和现代化管理工具，成为了希望在云时代实现业务转型和优化运营的企业最佳选择。通过充分利用这些功能，企业可以更有效地管理资源，降低成本，同时确保数据安全和合规性。
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The Ultimate Guide to Windows Server 2016
I
n today’s business environment, cyberattacks
have become a routine occurrence as companies
of all sizes, across all industries, fall victim to
hackers. The attacker prole has grown beyond
independent actors, and now includes organized
crime, nation states, and terror groups. The cost
of security breaches continues to rise as cyber
thieves target companies with personal data and
intellectual property they can use or resell and
interrupt businesses for prot or malicious intent.
Numerous companies and government agencies
are publicly embarrassed for failing to protect
themselves and their customers.
A good rewall and anti-malware services are
no longer sucient to keep the bad guys out.
With ever-evolving threats and higher stakes,
organizations need to use more advanced methods
to help prevent and detect attacks. A sophisticated
security plan requires multiple layers of security
to detect deviations and enable fast response to
signs of infrastructure compromise.
The server operating system sits at a strategic
layer in an organization’s infrastructure, aording
new opportunities to create layers of protection
from attacks. Protection at the identity, OS, and
virtualization layers in Windows Server 2016 help
disrupt standard attacker toolkits and isolate
vulnerable targets, making the server OS an active
participant in its own defense.
The security features in Windows Server
2016 help slow down attacker progress within
the environment by protecting administrator
credentials and alerting administrators to malicious
activity. Even if an attacker gains a foothold in an
organization’s environment, Windows Server 2016
security can help slow down and detect the breach.
Build multiple layers of active security
Figure 1: Attackers only need 24-48 hours to compromise an organization. Cybercriminals tend to lurk in breached environments
for far too long before being detected—a median of 205 days in 2014.
Hacker research and preparation
First host
compromised
Domain admin
compromised
More than 200 days
(varies by industry)
Attack
Discovered
Attacker undetected (data exflitration)
To get into an organization’s network, attackers
frequently target identity vulnerabilities. That’s
what happened with health insurance giant
Anthem Inc., which said hackers inltrated a
database containing records of as many as 80
million people. In another identity breach, hackers
penetrated the systems of health insurance
provider Premera Blue Cross, putting at risk the
personal information of 11 million people.
Windows Server 2016 can mitigate threats, help
secure data, meet compliance goals, and keep
businesses from becoming hacking victims. Several
credential isolation and threat defense capabilities
are activated upon deployment, giving organizations
new layers of protection against certain threats.
The following is an overview of typical
organizational security objectives and how
Windows Server 2016 can help.
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