深入实践ASP.NET MVC 4框架构建电商应用

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"深入理解ASP.NET MVC 4框架" ASP.NET MVC 4是微软ASP.NET web平台的最新进化版，提供了一种高效率的编程模型，它促进了更清洁的代码架构、测试驱动开发以及强大的可扩展性，同时继承了ASP.NET的所有优点。这个框架在之前的版本基础上有许多显著的进步。例如，新增了适应性渲染的移动和桌面模板，并首次支持jQuery Mobile，这使得开发者能够更好地创建响应式网页应用。新的显示模式允许应用程序根据请求的浏览器选择视图，而Visual Studio的代码生成模板则帮助开发者为各种情况自动生成项目特定代码，包括对NuGet的支持。在这个第四版中，作者不仅解释了核心的模型-视图-控制器（MVC）架构概念，还通过一个实际的电子商务web应用教程将这些概念生动地展示出来。这个应用结合了ASP.NET MVC、最新的C#语言特性以及单元测试的最佳实践。通过这种实践经验，读者可以亲自发现MVC的优点和不足，将理论知识转化为实际技能。本书的作者Steve Sanderson和Adam Freeman都是ASP.NET MVC领域的权威。Steve是MVC框架的知名博主，也是微软Web平台和工具团队的成员。Adam拥有15年的网页应用设计和构建经验，负责过全球规模最大、最具雄心的项目。他们的专业知识和经验确保了读者能获得可靠的学习指导。通过本书，读者将： 1. **掌握ASP.NET MVC 4的基本架构知识**：了解MVC模式如何在实际项目中运作，为web开发打下坚实基础。 2. **探索完整的ASP.NET MVC框架**：学习框架中的各个组件和工作原理，包括路由、控制器、视图、模型绑定等。 3. **了解版本4的新特性和最佳实践**：熟悉新版本的改进，如适应性渲染和jQuery Mobile的集成，学习如何有效利用这些新功能。 4. **体验MVC与测试驱动开发的结合**：了解如何编写可测试的代码，通过TDD提升软件质量。 5. **比较经典ASP.NET与ASP.NET MVC**：快速利用已有的ASP.NET和C#知识，通过对比学习，轻松过渡到MVC框架。本书面向的读者是已经具备基础ASP.NET和C#知识的web开发者，他们希望或需要开始使用新的ASP.NET MVC 4框架。无论你是新手还是有经验的开发者，本书都将帮助你深入理解和熟练应用ASP.NET MVC 4，提升你的web开发技能。

CONTENTS ■

xvii

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 511

Creating Custom Helper Methods ........................................................................... 513

Creating an Inline Helper Method .................................................................................. 513

Creating an External Helper Method .............................................................................. 515

Managing String Encoding in a Helper Method ............................................................. 518

Using the Built-In Form Helper Methods ................................................................ 523

Creating Form Elements ................................................................................................ 523

Specifying the Route Used by a Form ............................................................................ 530

Using Input Helpers ........................................................................................................ 532

Creating Select Elements ............................................................................................... 537

Summary ................................................................................................................ 539

■

Chapter 20: Templated Helper Methods ................................................................. 541

Reviewing the Example Project .............................................................................. 541

Using Templated Helper Methods ........................................................................... 543

Generating Label and Display Elements ........................................................................ 547

Using Whole-Model Template Helpers ........................................................................... 550

Using Model Metadata ............................................................................................ 552

Using Metadata to Control Editing and Visibility ............................................................ 553

Using Metadata for Labels ............................................................................................. 555

Using Metadata for Data Values .................................................................................... 557

Using Metadata to Select a Display Template ............................................................... 559

Applying Metadata to a Buddy Class ............................................................................. 561

Working with Complex Type Properties ......................................................................... 562

Customizing the Templated View Helper System ................................................... 564

Creating a Custom Editor Template ............................................................................... 564

Creating a Generic Template ......................................................................................... 565

Replacing the Built-in Templates ................................................................................... 566

Summary ................................................................................................................ 567

■

Chapter 21: URL and Ajax Helper Methods ............................................................. 569

Reviewing and Preparing the Example Project ...................................................... 569

Creating Basic Links and URLs ............................................................................... 571

Using MVC Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................................. 573

Creating the Synchronous Form View ............................................................................ 574

Preparing the Project for Unobtrusive Ajax .................................................................... 575

■ CONTENTS

xviii

Creating an Unobtrusive Ajax Form ........................................................................ 577

Preparing the Controller ................................................................................................. 577

Creating the Ajax Form .................................................................................................. 578

Understanding How Unobtrusive Ajax Works ................................................................ 580

Setting Ajax Options ............................................................................................... 581

Ensuring Graceful Degradation ...................................................................................... 581

Providing the User with Feedback While Making an Ajax Request ................................ 583

Prompting the User Before Making a Request ............................................................... 584

Creating Ajax Links ................................................................................................ 585

Ensuring Graceful Degradation for Links ....................................................................... 587

Working with Ajax Callbacks .................................................................................. 587

Working with JSON ................................................................................................. 590

Adding JSON Support to the Controller .......................................................................... 590

Processing JSON in the Browser ................................................................................... 591

Preparing Data for Encoding .......................................................................................... 593

Detecting Ajax Requests in the Action Method .............................................................. 595

Summary ................................................................................................................ 598

■

Chapter 22: Model Binding ..................................................................................... 599

Preparing the Example Project ............................................................................... 599

Understanding Model Binding ................................................................................ 601

Using the Default Model Binder .............................................................................. 603

Binding to Simple Types ................................................................................................ 603

Binding to Complex Types ............................................................................................. 607

Binding to Arrays and Collections .................................................................................. 614

Manually Invoking Model Binding .......................................................................... 619

Dealing with Binding Errors ........................................................................................... 621

Customizing the Model Binding System ................................................................. 621

Creating a Custom Value Provider ................................................................................. 622

Creating a Custom Model Binder ................................................................................... 625

Registering the Custom Model Binder ........................................................................... 627

Summary ................................................................................................................ 628

■

Chapter 23: Model Validation ................................................................................. 629

Creating the Example Project ................................................................................. 629

Explicitly Validating a Model .................................................................................. 631

CONTENTS ■

xix

Displaying Validation Errors to the User ........................................................................ 633

Displaying Validation Messages ............................................................................. 634

Displaying Property-Level Validation Messages ............................................................ 638

Using Alternative Validation Techniques ................................................................ 639

Performing Validation in the Model Binder .................................................................... 639

Specifying Validation Rules Using Metadata ................................................................. 641

Defining Self-Validating Models .................................................................................... 647

Performing Client-Side Validation .......................................................................... 649

Enabling and Disabling Client-Side Validation ............................................................... 649

Using Client-Side Validation .......................................................................................... 650

Understanding How Client-Side Validation Works ......................................................... 652

Performing Remote Validation ............................................................................... 653

Summary ................................................................................................................ 656

■

Chapter 24: Bundles and Display Modes ................................................................ 657

Understanding the Default Script Libraries ............................................................ 657

Preparing the Example Application ........................................................................ 659

Managing Scripts and Style Sheets ........................................................................ 662

Profiling Script and Style Sheet Loading ....................................................................... 662

Using Script and Style Bundles .............................................................................. 664

Applying Bundles ........................................................................................................... 667

Using the Scripts Section ............................................................................................... 669

Profiling the Changes ..................................................................................................... 670

Targeting Mobile Devices ....................................................................................... 673

Taking Stock of the Application ..................................................................................... 673

Using Mobile Specific Layouts and Views ..................................................................... 674

Creating Custom Display Modes .................................................................................... 676

Summary ................................................................................................................ 678

■

Chapter 25: Web API ............................................................................................... 679

Understanding the Web API .................................................................................... 679

Creating the Web API Application ........................................................................... 680

Creating the Model and Repository ................................................................................ 680

Creating the Home Controller ........................................................................................ 682

Creating the View and the CSS ...................................................................................... 683

Creating the API Controller ..................................................................................... 685

■ CONTENTS

Testing the API Controller .............................................................................................. 687

Understanding How the API Controller Works ........................................................ 689

Understanding API Controller Action Selection .............................................................. 689

Mapping HTTP Methods to Action Methods ................................................................... 690

Writing the JavaScript Code to Use the Web API .................................................... 691

Creating the Basic Functionality .................................................................................... 692

Adding Support for Editing New Reservations ............................................................... 694

Adding Support for Deleting Reservations ..................................................................... 696

Adding Support for Creating Reservations ..................................................................... 697

Summary ................................................................................................................ 698

■

Chapter 26: Deployment ......................................................................................... 699

Preparing an Application for Deployment .............................................................. 700

Detecting View Errors .................................................................................................... 700

Disabling Debug Mode ................................................................................................... 702

Removing Unused Connection Strings ........................................................................... 703

Preparing Windows Azure ...................................................................................... 704

Creating the Web Site and Database ............................................................................. 705

Preparing the Database for Remote Administration ...................................................... 707

Creating the Schema ..................................................................................................... 708

Deploying the Application ...................................................................................... 710

Summary ................................................................................................................ 716

■

Index ....................................................................................................................... 717

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