Android消息机制Looper视频教程详解

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资源摘要信息:"Android消息机制与Looper视频教程" Android消息机制是Android应用开发中的核心组件之一,它负责在应用的不同组件间传递消息和更新UI。在Android中,消息机制主要通过Handler、Looper和MessageQueue来实现。本资源主要关注于Android的消息机制中的Looper组件,提供相关的视频教程和源代码示例,帮助开发者深入理解和掌握消息机制的工作原理及应用方法。 知识点一:消息机制基础 Android中的消息机制主要通过Handler、Looper和MessageQueue三个核心组件共同协作完成。其中: - Handler是消息的处理者,用于发送和处理Message或Runnable对象; - Looper是一个消息循环器,它负责为其关联的线程准备消息,并将其分发给相应的Handler; - MessageQueue则是用于存放消息的队列,Looper从这个队列中取出消息,然后分发给对应的Handler处理。 知识点二:Looper的作用与创建 Looper的主要作用是维护一个消息循环,并从中取出消息来分发。在Android开发中,通常在主线程(UI线程)中已经默认创建了一个Looper对象,而对于其他线程,如果需要处理消息,就需要手动创建Looper。创建Looper的方法主要有两种: - 静态方法Looper.prepare()用于准备Looper,并且需要在对应的线程中调用; - Looper.loop()方法则启动消息循环,该方法调用后线程将进入等待状态,等待消息到来。 知识点三:Handler与Looper的关系 Handler必须与Looper关联才能正常工作。当创建一个Handler实例时,如果不指定Looper,则默认使用当前线程的Looper。如果当前线程没有Looper,则会抛出异常。在自定义线程中使用Handler,需要确保该线程已经创建并准备好了Looper。 知识点四:消息机制的应用场景 消息机制在Android开发中有广泛的应用场景,常见的有: - 更新UI,通过在非UI线程中操作UI对象,并通过Handler将更新传递给主线程来完成; - 异步处理,可以在Handler中安排延时操作或者周期性任务; - 事件传递,多个组件间传递事件时,可以通过Handler发送消息实现。 知识点五:源代码与视频教程内容 资源中提供的"Android开发实战经典_030905_消息机制_B_Looper源代码和视频教程.zip"将包含以下内容: - 视频教程:系统讲解Android消息机制,特别是Looper的原理和用法,包括视频的实例演示; - 源代码示例:提供各个组件使用的代码样例,帮助学习者更好地理解理论知识; - 实战演练:通过具体案例,让开发者能够在实际开发中应用消息机制。 总结:此资源旨在为开发者提供关于Android消息机制特别是Looper组件的深入学习和实践机会。通过理论学习与实践演练相结合,开发者可以更加灵活地运用消息机制来解决实际开发中遇到的问题。同时,本资源适合有一定Android基础的开发者,能够帮助其提升对Android应用架构和运行机制的理解。

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.hjschoolhelper210301201_1, PID: 2778 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.hjschoolhelper210301201_1/com.example.hjschoolhelper210301201_1.LoginMainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity. at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3645) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3782) at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:101) at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135) at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2307) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7872) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936) Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: You need to use a Theme.AppCompat theme (or descendant) with this activity. at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.createSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:846) at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.ensureSubDecor(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:809) at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:696) at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:195) at com.example.hjschoolhelper210301201_1.LoginMainActivity.onCreate(LoginMainActivity.java:26) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8305) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8284) at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1417) at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3626) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3782)  at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:101)  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)  at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2307)  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)  at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201)  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288)  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7872)  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)  at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:936) 

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06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.android.settings, PID: 1815 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.net.wifi.supplicant.STATE_CHANGE flg=0x10 (has extras) } in com.android.settings.m8settings.receiver.WifiReceiver@41c8a5c 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.lambda$getRunnable$0$android-app-LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args(LoadedApk.java:1830) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args$$ExternalSyntheticLambda0.run(Unknown Source:2) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8061) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:703) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:911) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.String android.net.wifi.SupplicantState.name()' on a null object reference 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.settings.m8settings.receiver.WifiReceiver.onReceive(WifiReceiver.java:46) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.lambda$getRunnable$0$android-app-LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args(LoadedApk.java:1820) 06-08 10:58:36.121 1815 1815 E AndroidRuntime: ... 9 more

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Process: com.android.systemui, PID: 12501 C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error receiving broadcast Intent { act=android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE flg=0x4200010 (has extras) } in com.android.systemui.qsview.signal.SignalUtils$1@dbb3275 C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args.lambda$getRunnable$0$android-app-LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args(LoadedApk.java:1830) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.LoadedApk$ReceiverDispatcher$Args$$ExternalSyntheticLambda0.run(Unknown Source:2) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:942) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:201) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:288) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8061) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:703) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:911) C1C4B8B 06-09 16:11:31.132 12501 12501 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Pid 12501 has exceeded the number of permissible registered listeners. Ignoring request to add.

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这是什么问题FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.lightcontrol_app2, PID: 4533 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.lightcontrol_app2/com.example.lightcontrol_app2.ui.control.activity.EditingSingleLampActivity}: java.lang.RuntimeException: setOnItemClickListener cannot be used with a spinner. at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2668) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2729) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1480) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6176) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:893) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:783) Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: setOnItemClickListener cannot be used with a spinner. at android.widget.Spinner.setOnItemClickListener(Spinner.java:571) at com.example.lightcontrol_app2.ui.control.activity.EditingSingleLampActivity.init(EditingSingleLampActivity.java:111) at com.example.lightcontrol_app2.ui.control.activity.EditingSingleLampActivity.onCreate(EditingSingleLampActivity.java:65) at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6692) at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1118) at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2621) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2729) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap12(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1480) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6176) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:893) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:783)

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