Oracle Solaris 11：Section 3 Library Interfaces & Headers Reference

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Oracle Solaris 11 man pages 的 Section 3 提供了关于库接口和头文件的详细指南，这部分文档编号为 821-1464-10，发布日期为 2011 年 11 月。Oracle 和其关联公司保留所有权利，用户在使用时必须遵守包含使用和披露限制的许可协议，并且只能在法律允许的范围内进行操作，如复制、修改或分发软件。文档强调了软件和相关文档是受知识产权保护的，禁止未经许可进行反向工程、解码或逆向编译，除非法律要求为了兼容性目的。同时，用户被提醒信息可能会随时更改，且不保证无误，如有发现错误，请通过书面形式报告给 Oracle。特别针对美国政府或代表政府进行许可的用户，文档还提到了特定的法律权利条款。这些程序、软件、数据库和相关的技术数据在提供给美国政府时，可能受到美国政府版权法的约束，涉及到的使用权和限制必须遵循相应的法律规定。在 Section 3 中，你将找到 Oracle Solaris 11 的核心库函数接口的详细介绍，包括系统调用、库函数的声明、数据类型定义、以及与操作系统和服务交互的接口。这些接口对于开发人员来说至关重要，因为它们提供了访问操作系统功能和资源的桥梁，确保了应用程序的稳定性和性能。开发者在编写代码时，需要查阅这部分文档来了解如何正确地使用这些库函数，包括参数传递、错误处理机制以及函数间的协作方式。此外，它还涵盖了头文件（header files）的使用，这些文件定义了函数签名和数据结构，是编写 C/C++ 程序时必不可少的参考资源。 Oracle Solaris 11 Section 3 的 Library Interfaces and Headers 部分是系统管理员、开发者和研究者不可或缺的文档，提供了构建高效、安全和符合Oracle Solaris平台特性的应用程序的基础知识。通过深入理解和利用这些接口和头文件，用户可以优化代码性能，减少潜在问题，并保持与Oracle Solaris生态系统的紧密集成。

(3NSL)

These functions constitute the network service library, libnsl. This library is implemented

as a shared object, libnsl.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lnsl on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libnsl(3LIB).

Many base networking functions are also available in the X/Open networking interfaces

library, libxnet. See section (3XNET) below for more information on the libxnet

interfaces.

(3RESOLV)

These functions constitute the resolver library, libresolv. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libresolv.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lresolv on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libresolv(3LIB).

(3RPC)

These functions constitute the remote procedure call libraries, librpcsvc and librpcsoc.

The latter is provided for compatibility only; new applications should not link to it. Both

libraries are implemented as shared objects, librpcsvc.so and librpcsoc.so,

respectively. Neither library is automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify

-lrpcsvc or -lrpcsoc on the cc command line to link with these libraries. See

librpcsvc(3LIB).

(3SASL)

These functions constitute the simple authentication and security layer library, libsasl.

This library is implemented as a shared object, libsasl.so, but it is not automatically

linked by the C compilation system. Specify -lsasl on the cc command line to link with

this library. See

libsasl(3LIB).

(3SIP)

These functions constitute the session initiation protocol library, libsip. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libsip.so, but it is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lsip on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libsip(3LIB).

(3SLP)

These functions constitute the service location protocol library, libslp. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libslp.so, but it is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lslp on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libslp(3LIB).

(3SOCKET)

These functions constitute the sockets library, libsocket. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libsocket.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lsocket on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libsocket(3LIB).

(3XNET)

These functions constitute X/Open networking interfaces which comply with the X/Open

CAE Specication, Networking Services, Issue 4 (September, 1994). This library is

Intro(3)

man pages section 3: Library Interfaces and Headers • Last Revised 19 May 201116

implemented as a shared object, libxnet.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lxnet on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libxnet(3LIB) and standards(5) for compilation information.

Under all circumstances, the use of the Sockets API is recommended over the XTI and TLI

APIs. If portability to other XPGV4v2 (see

standards(5)) systems is a requirement, the

application must use the libxnet interfaces. If portability is not required, the sockets

interfaces in libsocket and libnsl are recommended over those in libxnet. Between the

XTI and TLI APIs, the XTI interfaces (available with libxnet ) are recommended over the TLI

interfaces (available with libnsl).

The functions described in this volume comprise the libraries that provide graphics and

character screen updating capabilities.

(3CURSES)

The functions constitute the following libraries:

libcurses

These functions constitute the curses library, libcurses. This library is implemented as

a shared object, libcurses.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation

system. Specify -lcurses on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libcurses(3LIB).

libform

These functions constitute the forms library, libform. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libform.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lform on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libform(3LIB).

libmenu

These functions constitute the menus library, libmenu. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libmenu.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lmenu on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libmenu(3LIB).

libpanel

These functions constitute the panels library, libpanel. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libpanel.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation

system. Specify -lpanel on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libpanel(3LIB).

(3PLOT)

These functions constitute the grapnics library, libplot. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libplot.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lplot on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libplot(3LIB).

(3XCURSES)

These functions constitute the X/Open curses library, located in

/usr/xpg4/lib/libcurses.so. This library provides a set of internationalized functions

and macros for creating and modifying input and output to a terminal screen. Included in

Curses Library

Functions

Intro(3)

Introduction 17

this library are functions for creating windows, highlighting text, writing to the screen,

reading from user input, and moving the cursor. X/Open Curses is designed to optimize

screen update activities. The X/Open Curses library conforms fully with Issue 4 of the

X/Open Extended Curses specication. See

libcurses(3XCURSES).

The functions described in this volume comprise the following specialized libraries:

(3CFGADM)

These functions constitute the conguration administration library, libcfgadm. This

library is implemented as a shared object, libcfgadm.so, but is not automatically linked by

the C compilation system. Specify -lcfgadm on the cc command line to link with this

library. See

libcfgadm(3LIB).

(3CONTRACT)

These functions constitute the contract management library, libcontract. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libcontract.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lcontract on the cc command line to link with this library.

See

libcontract(3LIB).

(3CPC)

These functions constitute the CPU performance counter library, libcpc, and the process

context library, libpctx. These libraries are implemented as shared objects, libcpc.so

and libpctx.so, respectively, but are not automatically linked by the C compilation

system. Specify -lcpc or -lpctx on the cc command line to link with these libraries. See

libcpc(3LIB) and libpctx(3LIB).

(3DAT)

These functions constitute the direct access transport library, libdat. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libdat.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -ldat on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libdat(3LIB).

(3DEVID)

These functions constitute the device ID library, libdevid. This library is implemented as

a shared object, libdevid.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -ldevid on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libdevid(3LIB).

(3DEVINFO)

These functions constitute the device information library, libdevinfo. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libdevinfo.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -ldevinfo on the cc command line to link with this library.

See

libdevinfo(3LIB).

(3ELF)

These functions constitute the ELF access library, libelf, (Extensible Linking Format).

This library provides the interface for the creation and analyses of “elf” les; executables,

objects, and shared objects. libelf is implemented as a shared object, libelf.so, but is

Extended Library

Functions,Vol. 1

Intro(3)

man pages section 3: Library Interfaces and Headers • Last Revised 19 May 201118

not automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify -lelf on the cc command

line to link with this library. See

libelf(3LIB).

(3EXACCT)

These functions constitute the extended accounting access library, libexacct, and the

project database access library, libproject. These libraries are implemented as shared

objects, libexacct.so and libproject.so, respectively, but are not automatically linked

by the C compilation system. Specify -lexacct or -lproject on the cc command line to

link with these libraries. See

libexacct(3LIB) and libproject(3LIB).

(3FCOE)

These functions constitute the Fibre Channel over Ethernet port management library. This

library is implemented as a shared object, libfcoe.so, but is not automatically linked by

the C compilation system. Specify -lfcoe on the cc command line to link with this library.

See

libfcoe(3LIB).

(3FM)

These functions constitute the fault management events library. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libfmevent.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lfmevent on the cc command line to link with this library.

See

libfmevent(3LIB).

(3FSTYP)

These functions constitute the le system type identication library. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libfstyp.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lfstyp on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libfstyp(3LIB).

The functions described in this volume comprise the following specialized libraries:

(3GEN)

These functions constitute the string pattern-matching and pathname manipulation

library, libgen. This library is implemented as a shared object, libgen.so, but is not

automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify -lgen on the cc command line

to link with this library. See

libgen(3LIB).

(3HBAAPI)

These functions constitute the common bre channel HBA information library,

libhbaapi. This library is implemented as a shared object, libhbaapi.so, but is not

automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify -lhbaapi on the cc command

line to link with this library. See

libhbaapi(3LIB).

(3ISCSIT)

These functions constitute the iSCSI Management library, libiscsit. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libiscsit.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -liscsit on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libiscsit(3LIB).

Extended Library

Functions,Vol. 2

Intro(3)

Introduction 19

(3KSTAT)

These functions constitute the kernel statistics library, which is implemented as a shared

object, libkstat.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify

-lkstat on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libkstat(3LIB).

(3KVM)

These functions allow access to the kernel's virtual memory library, which is implemented

as a shared object, libkvm.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lkvm on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libkvm(3LIB).

(3LAYOUT)

These functions constitute the layout service library, which is implemented as a shared

object, liblayout.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify

-llayout on the cc command line to link with this library. See

liblayout(3LIB).

(3LGRP)

These functions constitute the locality group library, which is implemented as a shared

object, liblgrp.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system. Specify

-llgrp on the cc command line to link with this library. See

liblgrp(3LIB).

(3M)

These functions constitute the mathematical library, libm. This library is implemented as a

shared object, libm.so, but is not automatically linked by the C compilation system.

Specify -lm on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libm(3LIB).

(3MAIL)

These functions constitute the user mailbox management library, libmail. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libmail.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lmail on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libmail(3LIB).

(3MP)

These functions constitute the integer mathematical library, libmp. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libmp.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lmp on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libmp(3LIB).

(3MPAPI)

These functions constitute the Common Mulitipath Management library, libMPAPI . This

library is implemented as a shared object, libMPAPI.so, but is not automatically linked by

the C compilation system. Specify -lMPAPI on the cc command line to link with this

library. See

libMPAPI(3LIB).

(3MVEC)

These functions constitute the vector mathematical library, libmvec. This library is

implemented as a shared object, libmvec.so, but is not automatically linked by the C

compilation system. Specify -lmvec on the cc command line to link with this library. See

libmvec(3LIB).

Intro(3)

man pages section 3: Library Interfaces and Headers • Last Revised 19 May 201120

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