Solaris 10 系统管理基础教程

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"Solaris 10 系统基本管理" 是一本由 Solaris System Engineers 编著的书籍，详细介绍了 Solaris 10 操作系统的安装、管理和维护。这本书籍旨在帮助读者理解和掌握 Solaris 系统的核心概念和实用技能。 Solaris 是一个历史悠久的 UNIX 操作系统，起源于 AT&T 贝尔实验室的早期研发工作。它在 BSD UNIX 的基础上不断发展，特别是在 Sun Microsystems 的推动下，成为了一个广泛应用于企业环境的系统。Solaris 10 是 Solaris 发展的一个重要里程碑，它引入了许多创新特性，如 ZFS 文件系统、DTrace 动态追踪工具以及虚拟化技术。安装 Solaris 10 涉及多种方法，包括标准安装、JumpStart 网络安装和 Live Upgrade 升级机制。JumpStart 允许管理员通过网络自动化安装过程，定制化配置以适应不同硬件和需求。Live Upgrade 则提供了无需停机即可升级系统的功能，减少了系统维护时的中断。系统启动和管理方面，书中涵盖了引导过程、服务管理设施（SMF）和关机操作。引导过程涉及引导加载器、内核和用户模式程序，SMF 提供了一种管理服务状态和服务依赖的新方法。关机操作则包括应用程序特定的和独立于应用程序的两种方式。软件管理主要围绕软件包展开，Solaris 使用 SVR4 包管理系统，包括安装、移除和更新软件包的工具。pkgadd 和 pkgrm 命令是常用的管理工具，它们允许用户方便地处理软件包的生命周期。此外，书中还涉及到了 Solaris 的其他关键组件和技术，如网络配置、安全性、性能监控和故障排除。这些内容对于系统管理员来说是必不可少的知识，有助于他们在日常工作中高效管理 Solaris 系统。《Solaris 10 系统基本管理》是一本全面介绍 Solaris 系统管理的教材，适合初学者和经验丰富的管理员参考，涵盖了从基础操作到高级特性的广泛内容。通过学习，读者能够熟练掌握 Solaris 系统的管理和维护技巧，提升在企业环境中使用 Solaris 的能力。

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Contents xv

14.6.4 Setting Up a New Network-Attached Printer with

Solaris Print Manager 381

14.7 Setting Up a Printer on a Print Client with Solaris

Print Manager 385

14.7.1 Adding Printer Access With Solaris

Print Manager 385

14.8 Administering Printers by Using LP Print

Commands 385

14.8.1 Frequently Used LP Print Commands 386

14.8.2 Using the lpstat Command 386

14.8.3 Disabling and Enabling Printers 387

14.8.4 Accepting or Rejecting Print Requests 387

14.8.5 Canceling a Print Request 388

14.8.6 Moving Print Requests from One Printer to

Another Printer 389

14.8.7 Deleting a Printer 390

14.9 Troubleshooting Printing Problems 392

14.9.1 Troubleshooting No Output (Nothing Prints) 392

14.9.2 Checking That the Print Scheduler Is Running 393

14.9.3 Debugging Printing Problems 393

14.9.4 Checking the Printer Network Connections 394

Index 395

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

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xviii Preface

 The Service Management Facility, a uniﬁed model for services and service

management on every Solaris system

 Dynamic Tracing (DTrace), for troubleshooting OS and application prob-

lems on production systems in real time

The Solaris 10 OS fully supports 32-bit and 64-bit x86 platforms as well as the

SPARC architecture.

This book is the work of the engineers, architects, and writers who conceptual-

ized the services, wrote the procedures, and coded the rich set of Solaris features.

These authors bring a wide range of industry and academic experience to the busi-

ness of creating and deploying operating systems. These are the people who know

Solaris 10 best. They have collaborated to write a book that speaks to readers who

want to learn Solaris or who want to use Solaris for the ﬁrst time in their com-

pany’s or their own environment. Readers do not have to be experienced Solaris

users or operating system developers to take advantage of this book.

The book’s key topics include:

 Installing, booting, and shutting down a system

 Managing packages and patches (software updates)

 Controlling system processes

 Managing disks and devices

 Managing users

 Conﬁguring networks

 Using printing services

Books in the Solaris System Administration Series

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials describes how to make Solaris installations secure

and conﬁgure the operating system to the particular needs of an environment,

whether the systems are on the edge of the Internet or running a data center. It

does so in a straightforward way that makes a seemingly arcane subject accessible

to system administrators at all levels.

Solaris

™

10 Security Essentials begins with two stories that highlight the

evolution of security in UNIX systems and the particular strengths that Sun

Microsystems has added to the Solaris operating system that make it the best

choice for meeting the present-day challenges to robust and secure computing.

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

ptg

Preface xix

Solaris

™

10 ZFS Essentials

Solaris

™

10 ZFS Essentials presents the revolutionary Zettabyte File System

introduced in Solaris 10. It is a ﬁle system that is elegant in its simplicity and the

ease with which it allows system administrators to manage data and storage.

ZFS is an all-purpose ﬁle system that is built on top of a pool of storage devices.

File systems that are created from a storage pool share space with the other ﬁle

systems in the pool. Administrators do not have to allocate storage space based on

the intended size of a ﬁle system because ﬁle systems grow automatically within

the space that is allocated to the storage pool. When new storage devices are

added, all ﬁle systems in the pool can immediately use the additional space.

Intended Audience

The books in the Solaris System Administration Series can beneﬁt anyone who

wants to learn more about the Solaris 10 operating system. They are written to be

particularly accessible to system administrators who are new to Solaris, and

people who are perhaps already serving as administrators in companies running

Linux, Windows, and/or other UNIX systems.

If you are not presently a practicing system administrator but want to become

one, then this series, starting with the Solaris

™

10 System Administration Essen-

tials, provides an excellent introduction. In fact, most of the examples used in the

books are suited to or can be adapted to small learning environments like a home

setup. Even before you venture into corporate system administration or deploy

Solaris 10 in your existing IT installation, these books will help you experiment in

a small test environment.

OpenSolaris

In June 2005, Sun Microsystems introduced OpenSolaris, a fully functional Solaris

operating system release built from open source. While the books in this series

focus on Solaris 10, they often incorporate aspects of OpenSolaris. Now that

Solaris has been open-sourced, its evolution has accelerated even beyond its nor-

mally rapid pace. The authors of this series have often found it interesting to intro-

duce features or nuances that are new in OpenSolaris. At the same time, many of

the enhancements introduced into OpenSolaris are ﬁnding their way into Solaris

10. Whether you are learning Solaris 10 or already have an eye on OpenSolaris,

the books in this series are for you.

From the Library of Daniel Johnson

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