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首页RRC协议详解:5G NR中关键的无线资源管理与信令交互
RRC协议详解:5G NR中关键的无线资源管理与信令交互
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更新于2024-07-18
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5G RRC协议规范是3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) 的重要组成部分,它在5G NR (New Radio) 系统中的地位相当于3G/4G中的Radio Resource Control (RRC)。该规范在2018年9月的3GPP TS 38.331 V15.3.0版本中发布,主要关注的是RRC协议在5G无线网络中的功能与实现。
RRC协议位于通信架构的第三层,它是基站与用户设备(UE,User Equipment)之间进行高层信令交互的关键纽带。在5G网络中,RRC负责管理和配置无线资源,包括无线承载(Radio Bearer)的建立、修改和释放,以及与用户面NAS (Non-Access Stratum) 的交互。NAS层处理更高级别的服务请求和管理,如移动性管理(MM)、呼叫管理(CM)和会话管理(SM)等,这些信令通过RRC消息传递给UE。
RRC协议的主要任务包括:
1. 连接管理:RRC负责UE与网络之间的连接状态管理,包括RRC连接建立、切换、重配置以及最终的连接释放。这涉及到控制面的同步和异步操作,确保UE能够及时响应网络需求。
2. 无线资源调度:RRC协议定义了如何在不同的无线资源块(Resource Blocks)上分配频谱,以支持UE的数据传输和控制信令,确保高效利用无线资源。
3. 测量报告:UE通过RRC向基站报告无线链路质量、干扰情况等信息,帮助网络优化调度和提供更好的服务质量。
4. 安全性:RRC协议涉及加密和完整性保护机制,确保数据在空中接口上的安全传输。
5. 移动性支持:对于UE在移动环境中的无缝切换和漫游,RRC协议需要处理UE的位置更新、跟踪区更新(TAU)等关键流程。
3GPP TS 38.331 V15.3.0文档详细阐述了这些功能的实现细节,包括协议帧结构、信令流程、错误处理和应答机制等,旨在为5G网络的标准化和实施提供技术指导。然而,值得注意的是,该规范并非官方实施指南,只是为3GPP内部进一步研发工作提供基础,并未经过正式审批。实际的5G网络部署需要遵循3GPP组织发布的正式规格和报告。
最后,关于版权,任何对该规范的复制或使用都必须获得书面许可,以尊重知识产权。3GPP组织的联系方式和版权声明也在此处提供,以维护规范的合法使用和传播。
5G RRC协议规范是5G网络设计的核心组件,它对网络性能、用户体验和安全性至关重要,其深入理解对于开发和优化5G网络至关重要。
– AccessStratumRelease...........................................................................................................................................350
– BandCombinationList...........................................................................................................................................351
– CA-BandwidthClassEUTRA..................................................................................................................................352
– CA-BandwidthClassNR.........................................................................................................................................352
– CA-ParametersEUTRA.........................................................................................................................................352
– CA-ParametersNR.................................................................................................................................................353
– FeatureSetCombination........................................................................................................................................353
– FeatureSetCombinationId.....................................................................................................................................354
– FeatureSetDownlink..............................................................................................................................................355
– FeatureSetDownlinkId..........................................................................................................................................357
– FeatureSetDownlinkPerCC...................................................................................................................................357
– FeatureSetDownlinkPerCC-Id..............................................................................................................................358
– FeatureSetEUTRA-DownlinkId.............................................................................................................................358
– FeatureSetEUTRA-UplinkId.................................................................................................................................358
– FeatureSets 359
– FeatureSetUplink..................................................................................................................................................359
– FeatureSetUplinkId...............................................................................................................................................360
– FeatureSetUplinkPerCC.......................................................................................................................................361
– FeatureSetUplinkPerCC-Id...................................................................................................................................361
– FreqBandIndicatorEUTRA...................................................................................................................................361
– FreqBandList 362
– FreqSeparationClass.............................................................................................................................................362
– InterRAT-Parameters............................................................................................................................................363
– MAC-Parameters..................................................................................................................................................363
– MeasAndMobParameters......................................................................................................................................364
– MeasAndMobParametersMRDC..........................................................................................................................365
– MIMO-Layers 366
– MIMO-ParametersPerBand..................................................................................................................................366
– ModulationOrder..................................................................................................................................................369
– MRDC-Parameters...............................................................................................................................................369
– PDCP-Parameters................................................................................................................................................369
– PDCP-ParametersMRDC.....................................................................................................................................370
– Phy-Parameters.....................................................................................................................................................370
– Phy-ParametersMRDC.........................................................................................................................................373
– RAT-Type 373
– RF-Parameters 374
– RF-ParametersMRDC...........................................................................................................................................375
– RLC-Parameters...................................................................................................................................................376
– SupportedBandwidth.............................................................................................................................................376
– UE-CapabilityRAT-ContainerList.........................................................................................................................377
– UE-CapabilityRAT-RequestList............................................................................................................................377
– UE-CapabilityRequestFilterNR............................................................................................................................378
– UE-MRDC-Capability...........................................................................................................................................378
– UE-NR-Capability.................................................................................................................................................379
6.3.4 Other information elements.............................................................................................................................380
– EUTRA-AllowedMeasBandwidth..........................................................................................................................380
– EUTRA-MBSFN-SubframeConfigList...................................................................................................................381
– EUTRA-MultiBandInfoList...................................................................................................................................382
– EUTRA-NS-PmaxList............................................................................................................................................382
– EUTRA-PhysCellId...............................................................................................................................................382
– EUTRA-PhysCellIdRange.....................................................................................................................................383
– EUTRA-PresenceAntennaPort1............................................................................................................................383
– EUTRA-Q-OffsetRange.........................................................................................................................................384
– MultiFrequencyBandListNR-SIB..........................................................................................................................384
– NR-NS-PmaxList...................................................................................................................................................385
– OtherConfig 385
– RRC-TransactionIdentifier....................................................................................................................................386
6.4 RRC multiplicity and type constraint values.....................................................................................................386
– Multiplicity and type constraint definitions..........................................................................................................386
End of NR-RRC-Definitions....................................................................................................................................390
6.5 Short message.....................................................................................................................................................390
Release 15 11 3GPP TS 38.331 V15.3.0 (2018-09)
7 Variables and constants......................................................................................................................391
7.1 Timers................................................................................................................................................................391
7.1.1 Timers (Informative).......................................................................................................................................391
7.1.2 Timer handling................................................................................................................................................394
7.2 Counters.............................................................................................................................................................394
7.3 Constants............................................................................................................................................................394
7.4 UE variables.......................................................................................................................................................394
– NR-UE-Variables..................................................................................................................................................395
– VarPendingRNA-Update.......................................................................................................................................395
– VarMeasConfig.....................................................................................................................................................395
– VarMeasReportList...............................................................................................................................................396
– VarResumeMAC-Input..........................................................................................................................................397
– VarShortMAC-Input..............................................................................................................................................397
– End of NR-UE-Variables......................................................................................................................................398
8 Protocol data unit abstract syntax.......................................................................................................399
8.1 General...............................................................................................................................................................399
8.2 Structure of encoded RRC messages.................................................................................................................399
8.3 Basic production.................................................................................................................................................399
8.4 Extension............................................................................................................................................................399
8.5 Padding...............................................................................................................................................................400
9 Specified and default radio configurations.........................................................................................400
9.1 Specified configurations.....................................................................................................................................400
9.1.1 Logical channel configurations.......................................................................................................................400
9.1.1.1 BCCH configuration....................................................................................................................................400
9.1.1.2 CCCH configuration....................................................................................................................................401
9.1.1.3 PCCH configuration.....................................................................................................................................401
9.1.2 Void 401
9.2 Default radio configurations..............................................................................................................................401
9.2.1 Default SRB configurations............................................................................................................................401
9.2.2 Default MAC Cell Group configuration.........................................................................................................402
9.2.3 Default values timers and constants................................................................................................................402
10 Generic error handling.....................................................................................................................402
10.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................402
10.2 ASN.1 violation or encoding error...................................................................................................................403
10.3 Field set to a not comprehended value.............................................................................................................403
10.4 Mandatory field missing..................................................................................................................................403
10.5 Not comprehended field...................................................................................................................................404
11 Radio information related interactions between network nodes.......................................................405
11.1 General.............................................................................................................................................................405
11.2 Inter-node RRC messages................................................................................................................................405
11.2.1 General..........................................................................................................................................................405
11.2.2 Message definitions.......................................................................................................................................406
– HandoverCommand..............................................................................................................................................406
– HandoverPreparationInformation........................................................................................................................407
– CG-Config 409
– CG-ConfigInfo 411
– MeasurementTimingConfiguration.......................................................................................................................416
– UERadioPagingInformation.................................................................................................................................417
– UERadioAccessCapabilityInformation.................................................................................................................417
11.3 Inter-node RRC information element definitions............................................................................................418
11.4 Inter-node RRC multiplicity and type constraint values..................................................................................418
– Multiplicity and type constraints definitions.........................................................................................................418
– End of NR-InterNodeDefinitions...........................................................................................................................419
Release 15 12 3GPP TS 38.331 V15.3.0 (2018-09)
12 Processing delay requirements for RRC procedures.........................................................................420
Annex A (informative): Guidelines, mainly on use of ASN.1...........................................................420
A.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................420
A.2 Procedural specification.................................................................................................................421
A.2.1 General principles..........................................................................................................................................421
A.2.2 More detailed aspects.....................................................................................................................................421
A.3 PDU specification..........................................................................................................................421
A.3.1 General principles..........................................................................................................................................421
A.3.1.1 ASN.1 sections............................................................................................................................................421
A.3.1.2 ASN.1 identifier naming conventions.........................................................................................................422
A.3.1.3 Text references using ASN.1 identifiers.....................................................................................................424
A.3.2 High-level message structure.........................................................................................................................425
A.3.3 Message definition.........................................................................................................................................426
A.3.4 Information elements......................................................................................................................................428
A.3.5 Fields with optional presence.........................................................................................................................429
A.3.6 Fields with conditional presence....................................................................................................................430
A.3.7 Guidelines on use of lists with elements of SEQUENCE type......................................................................431
A.3.8 Guidelines on use of parameterised SetupRelease type.................................................................................431
A.3.9 Guidelines on use of ToAddModList and ToReleaseList..............................................................................432
A.4 Extension of the PDU specifications..............................................................................................434
A.4.1 General principles to ensure compatibility.....................................................................................................434
A.4.2 Critical extension of messages and fields......................................................................................................434
A.4.3 Non-critical extension of messages................................................................................................................436
A.4.3.1 General principles.......................................................................................................................................436
A.4.3.2 Further guidelines........................................................................................................................................437
A.4.3.3 Typical example of evolution of IE with local extensions..........................................................................438
A.4.3.4 Typical examples of non critical extension at the end of a message...........................................................439
A.4.3.5 Examples of non-critical extensions not placed at the default extension location......................................440
– ParentIE-WithEM.................................................................................................................................................440
– ChildIE1-WithoutEM............................................................................................................................................441
– ChildIE2-WithoutEM............................................................................................................................................442
A.5 Guidelines regarding inclusion of transaction identifiers in RRC messages...................................442
A.6 Guidelines regarding use of need codes..........................................................................................443
A.7 Guidelines regarding use of conditions...........................................................................................443
Annex B (informative): RRC Information........................................................................................444
B.1 Protection of RRC messages (informative).....................................................................................444
Annex C (informative): Change history............................................................................................446
Release 15 13 3GPP TS 38.331 V15.3.0 (2018-09)
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