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首页MAX17823H电池管理芯片:高效能电动车与混合动力车电池监控
MAX17823H电池管理芯片:高效能电动车与混合动力车电池监控
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更新于2024-06-23
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"美信的MAX17823H电池管理芯片手册提供了关于这款高性能电池管理系统数据采集系统的关键信息。该芯片专为高电压电池模块的管理设计,具备12位SAR ADC,能快速测量12个电池单元电压及两个温度。" 美信的MAX17823H电池管理芯片是一款高效能的数据采集系统,主要用于高电压电池模块的监控与管理。它集成了12个通道的12位SAR(逐次比较型)模数转换器(ADC),能在161微秒内完成12个电池单元电压和两个温度的测量。这种高速度确保了实时的电池状态监测,对优化电池性能至关重要。 电池电压测量范围为0至5伏,采用差分方式在65伏的共模范围内进行,典型精度高达2毫伏(对于3.6伏的单体电池,在+25°C环境下)。如果启用过采样功能,每个通道可以进行最多128次内部平均,从而提升到14位分辨率,进一步提高测量精度。此外,系统还具有自我保护功能,通过检测自身的die温度来防止热过载,确保设备安全运行。 MAX17823H采用Maxim的独特电池管理UART协议,确保了通信的稳定性和鲁棒性。当与MAX17880——12通道电池监控器配合使用时,它们成为满足高安全完整性要求的汽车电池管理系统理想选择,适用于电动车辆(EVs)、混合动力电动车辆(HEVs)以及其他需要高电压电池堆的应用。 在实际应用中,这些芯片广泛用于构建高电压电池堆,如电动汽车的动力电池系统,以及混合动力汽车的能源存储解决方案。它们能够帮助提高电池的效率,延长使用寿命,并确保在各种工况下系统运行的安全性和可靠性。通过对电池单元电压和温度的精确控制,MAX17823H有助于预防过充、过放等问题,从而降低故障风险,提高整体系统的性能和耐用性。
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(V
DCIN
= +48V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted, where T
MIN
= -40°C and T
MAX
= +105°C. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C. Operation is with the recommended application circuit.) (Note 5)
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
HVMUX Test-Source Current I
TSTMUX
CTSTDAC[3:0] = Fh,
V
Cn
< V
HV
- 1.4V, V
HV
= 53.5V
40 50 60
µA
CTSTDAC[3:0] = 6h,
V
Cn
< V
HV
- 1.4V, V
HV
= 53.5V
18 22.5 27
AUXIN Test-Source Current I
TSTAUXIN
CTSTDAC[3:0] = Fh,
V
AUXINn
< V
AA
- 1.4V, V
AA
= 3.3V
80 100 120
µA
CTSTDAC[3:0] = 6h,
V
AUXINn
< V
AA
- 1.4V, V
AA
= 3.3V
36 45 54
CTSTDAC[3:0] = 6h
V
AUXINn
> V
AGND
+ 1.4V
-54 -45 -36
CTSTDAC[3:0] = Fh,
V
AUXINn
> V
AGND
+ 1.4V
-120 -100 -80
DIAGNOSTIC REFERENCES
ALTREF Voltage (Note 14) V
ALTREF
DIAGSEL[2:0] = 001b 1.23 1.242 1.254 V
ALTREF Temperature
Coecient (ΔV
ALTREF
/ΔT)
(Note 7)
A
ALTREF
±25 ppm/°C
PTAT Output Voltage (Note 7) V
PTAT
T
J
= 120°C 1.2 V
PTAT Temperature Coecient
(ΔV
PTAT
/ΔT) (Note 7)
A
V_PTAT
3.07 mV/°C
PTAT Temperature Oset
(Note 7)
T
OS_PTAT
0 °C
ALERTS
ALRTVDDLn Threshold V
VDDL_OC
V
AA
= 3.3V 3 3.15 3.25 V
ALRTGNDLn Threshold V
GNDL_OC
AGND = 0V 0.05 0.15 0.3 V
ALRTHVUV Threshold V
HVUV
V
HV
–V
DCIN
falling 3.8 4.1 4.25 V
ALRTHVOV Threshold V
HVOV
V
HV
–V
DCIN
rising 7 8.5 10 V
ALRTTEMP Threshold (Note 7) T
ALRTTEMP
115 120 125 °C
ALRTTEMP Hysteresis
(Note 7)
T
ALRTTEMPHYS
2 °C
MAX17823H 12-Channel, High-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
16
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88009909/bg11.jpg)
(V
DCIN
= +48V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted, where T
MIN
= -40°C and T
MAX
= +105°C. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C. Operation is with the recommended application circuit.) (Note 5)
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
UART OUTPUTS (TXLP, TXLN, TXUP, TXUN)
Output Low Voltage V
OL
I
SINK
= 20mA 0.4 V
Output High Voltage
(TXLP, TXLN)
V
OH
I
SOURCE
= 20mA
V
DDL2
- 0.4
V
Output High Voltage
(TXUP, TXUN)
V
OH
I
SOURCE
= 20mA
V
DDL3
- 0.4
V
Leakage Current I
LKG_TX
V
TX
= 1.5V -1 +1 µA
UART INPUTS (RXLP, RXLN, RXUP, RXUN)
Input Voltage Range V
RX
-25 +25 V
Receiver High-Comparator
Threshold (Notes 9, 13)
V
CH
V
DDL
/2
- 0.4
V
DDL
/2
V
DDL
/2
+ 0.4
V
Receiver Zero-Crossing-
Comparator Threshold (Note 9)
V
ZC
-0.4 0 +0.4 V
Receiver Low-Comparator
Threshold (Notes 9, 13)
V
CL
75 mV
Receiver Comparator
Hysteresis (Note 9)
V
HYS_RX
V
DDL
/3 V
Receiver Common-Mode
Voltage Bias (Notes 9, 13)
V
CM
±1.0 µA
Leakage Current I
LKG_RX
V
RX
= 1.5V 4 pF
Input Capacitance
(RXLP, RXLN)
C
RXL
2 pF
Input Capacitance
(RXUP, RXUN)
C
RXU
75 mV
UART TIMING
Bit Period (Note 17) t
BIT
Baud rate = 2Mb/s 8
1/f
OSC_16M
Baud rate = 1Mb/s 16
Baud rate = 0.5Mb/s 32
RX Idle to START Setup Time
(Notes 6, 7)
t
RXSTSU
0 1 t
BIT
STOP Hold Time to Idle
(Notes 6, 7)
t
SPHD
0.5 t
BIT
RX Minimum Idle Time (STOP
Bit to START Bit) (Note 6, 7)
t
RXIDLESPST
1 t
BIT
RX Fall Time (Notes 7, 8) t
FALL
0.5 t
BIT
RX Rise Time (Notes 7, 8) t
RISE
0.5 t
BIT
MAX17823H 12-Channel, High-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
17
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88009909/bg12.jpg)
Note 5: Unless otherwise noted, limits are 100% production tested at T
A
= +25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range
and relevant supply voltage range are guaranteed by design and characterization.
Note 6: Maximum limited by application circuit.
Note 7: Guaranteed by design and not production tested.
Note 8: Fall time measured 90% to 10%; rise time measured 10% to 90%.
Note 9: Differential signal (V
RXP
- V
RXN
) where V
RXP
and V
RXN
do not exceed a common-mode voltage range of ±25V.
Note 10: I
SHDNL
measured with V
SHDNL
= 0.3V, STOP characters, zero idle time, V
RX_PEAK
= 3.3V
Note 11: V
CELLn
= V
Cn
- V
Cn-1
, range over which measurement settling time and accuracy is guaranteed.
Note 12: V
CELLn
= V
Cn
- V
Cn-1
, V
CELLn
= V
CELLn-1
, and V
DCIN
= 12 x │V
CELLn
│ (9V min). No oversampling enabled
(OVSAMPL[2:0] = 0). Average of 64 acquisitions.
Note 13: V
DDL
= V
DDL2
for lower port and V
DDL
= V
DDL3
for upper port.
Note 14: As measured during specified diagnostic mode.
Note 15: Not production tested. See the Cell-Balancing section for details on the maximum allowed balancing current. Duty cycle is
calculated for a 10-year device lifetime.
Note 16: Acquisition mode (ADC conversions) is entered when the SCAN bit is set and ends when SCANDONE is set. With the
typical acquisition duty cycle very low, the average current (I
DCIN
) is much less than I
DCMEAS
. Total supply current during
communication I
DCIN
= I
DCCOMM
+ I
DCSTBY
.
Note 17: In daisy-chain applications, the bit time of the second stop bit may be less than specified to account for clock-rate
variation and sampling error between devices.
Note 18: Charge-pump efficiency = ΔI
LOAD
/ΔI
SUPPLY
, where I
LOAD
is applied from HV to AGND, ΔI
LOAD
= 5mA, and
ΔI
SUPPLY
= I
DCIN
(for I
LOAD
= 5mA) - I
DCIN
(for I
LOAD
= 0).
(V
DCIN
= +48V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted, where T
MIN
= -40°C and T
MAX
= +105°C. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C. Operation is with the recommended application circuit.) (Note 5)
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Typical Operating Characteristics
CHARGE PER PREAMBLE BYTE
KEEP ALIVE OPERATION
MAX17823A-B DS toc01
CHARGE TRANSFERED (NANO COULOMBS)
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
1.200
0.000
COMMUNICATIONS VOLTAGE (VOLTS Pk)
UART = 500kbps
UART = 1Mbps
UART = 2Mbps
3.102.60 3.60
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Propagation Delay
(RX Port to TX Port)
t
PROP
2.5 3 t
BIT
Startup Time from SHNDL High
and V
AA
= 0V, to RXUP/RXUN
Valid
t
STARTUP
1 ms
MAX17823H 12-Channel, High-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
18
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88009909/bg13.jpg)
Pin Conguration
49
34
32
TOP VIEW
C12
C11
C10
SW12
C9
SW11
C8
SW10
C7
SW9
C6
SW8
C5
SW7
C3
C4
SW6
SW5
C2
C0
C1
SW4
SW3
SW2
SW1
N.C.
SW0
VBLKP
AUXIN2
THRM
AUXIN1
DCIN
CPN
HV
CPP
SHDNL
AGND
33
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
64
63 62
61 60
59 58
57 56
55
54 53 52 51 50
GNDL1
VAA
GNDL3
VDDL3
GPIO0
GPIO1
TXLP
N.C.
TXLN
GNDL2
VDDL2
TXUP
TXUN
RXLP
RXLN
RXUP
RXUN
AGND
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
25 26 27 28 29 30 31
N.C.
AGND
GPIO3
GPIO2
VDDL1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CTG
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
MAX17823H
+
LQFP
MAX17823H 12-Channel, High-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
19
![](https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/88009909/bg14.jpg)
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
1 N.C. N.C. Not Connected. Connect to ground or leave unconnected.
2 AGND Ground Analog Ground. Connect to negative terminal of cell 1 and ground plane.
3 SHDNL Input
Shutdown Active-Low Input. Drive > 1.8V to enable operation, and drive < 0.6V to reset
device and place in shutdown mode. +72V tolerant. If not driven externally, this input can
be controlled solely through UART communication and software control. Bypass with a 1nF
capacitor to AGND. For single-ended UART, SHDNL must be driven externally.
4 AGND Ground Analog Ground. Connect to negative terminal of cell 1 and ground plane.
5 V
AA
Power
3.3V Regulator Output Used to Supply V
DDL1
, V
DDL2
, and V
DDL3
. Bypass with a 1µF
capacitor to ground.
6 TXUN Output Negative Output for Upper-Port Transmitter. Driven between V
DDL3
and GNDL3.
7 TXUP Output Positive Output for Upper-Port Transmitter. Driven between V
DDL3
and GNDL3.
8 GNDL1 Ground Digital Ground. Connect to ground plane.
9 V
DDL1
Power 3.3V Digital Supply. Connect externally to V
AA
and bypass with 0.47µF capacitor to GNDL1.
10 GNDL3 Ground Ground for Upper-Port Transmitter. Connect to ground plane.
11 V
DDL
Power
3.3V Supply for Upper-Port Transmitter. Connect externally to V
AA
and bypass with 0.47µF
capacitor to GNDL3.
12 RXUN Input Negative Input for Upper-Port Receiver. Tolerates ±30V.
13 RXUP Input
Positive Input for Upper-Port Receiver. Tolerates ±30V. Connect to ground for single-ended
operation.
14 GPIO3 I/O General-Purpose I/O 3. Driven between V
DDL1
and GNDL1. 2MΩ internal pulldown.
15 GPIO2 I/O General-Purpose I/O 2. Driven between V
DDL1
and GNDL1. 2MΩ internal pulldown.
16 GPIO1 I/O General-Purpose I/O 1. Driven between V
DDL1
and GNDL1. 2MΩ internal pulldown.
17 GPIO0 I/O General-Purpose I/O 0. Driven between V
DDL1
and GNDL1. 2MΩ internal pulldown.
18 N.C. N.C. Not Connected. Connect to ground or leave unconnected.
19 N.C. N.C. Not Connected. Connect to ground or leave unconnected.
20 TXLP Output Positive output for lower port transmitter. Driven between V
DDL2
and GNDL2.
21 TXLN Output Negative Output for Lower-Port Transmitter. Driven between V
DDL2
and GNDL2.
22 V
DDL2
Power
3.3V Supply for Lower-Port Transmitter. Connect externally to V
AA
and bypass with 0.47µF
capacitor to GNDL2.
23 GNDL2 Ground Ground for Lower-Port Transmitter. Connect to ground plane.
24 RXLP Input
Positive Input for Lower-Port Receiver. Tolerates ±30V. Connect to ground for single-ended
operation.
MAX17823H 12-Channel, High-Voltage
Data-Acquisition Systems
www.maximintegrated.com
Maxim Integrated
│
20
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