PMBOK英文版V5：PMP认证考试必备指南

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"PMBOK-英文版V5是PMP认证考试的指定用书，由Project Management Institute (PMI)出版，适用于具有较好英文基础的读者。本书为第五版，包含项目管理的知识体系指南，提供了项目管理的专业标准和实践指导。" 《项目管理知识体系指南》（PMBOK® Guide）第五版是全球项目管理领域的权威参考书籍，它详细阐述了项目管理的专业知识领域和流程。该书旨在帮助项目经理和项目团队成员理解并应用项目管理的最佳实践，以提高项目成功率。 PMBOK® Guide的核心内容分为十个知识领域： 1. 启动过程组：包括项目启动阶段的活动，如制定项目章程，定义项目的初步范围。 2. 规划过程组：涉及制定详细的项目计划，包括范围、进度、成本、质量、资源、沟通、风险、采购和整合规划。 3. 执行过程组：执行项目计划，包括团队建设、指导和管理项目工作以及绩效监控。 4. 监控过程组：持续跟踪和控制项目进度，识别偏差，并进行必要的纠正措施。 5. 收尾过程组：确保项目完成并正式关闭，包括验收、经验教训记录和项目文件归档。此外，PMBOK® Guide还介绍了五个项目管理过程组： 1. 启动过程组：项目的初始阶段，定义项目的目标和范围。 2. 规划过程组：详细规划项目的工作，为执行阶段提供指导。 3. 执行过程组：执行计划，包括管理团队、执行任务和交付成果。 4. 监控过程组：跟踪项目进展，识别问题和机会，进行调整。 5. 收尾过程组：项目完成后，进行收尾工作，如评估项目表现和经验教训。书中涵盖了PMP认证考试的主要内容，包括项目集成管理、项目范围管理、项目时间管理、项目成本管理、项目质量管理、项目资源管理、项目沟通管理、项目风险管理、项目采购管理和项目相关方管理。每个知识领域都详细描述了输入、工具与技术以及输出，为考生提供了全面的学习材料。对于PMP认证的考生，理解和掌握PMBOK® Guide中的概念、工具和技术是至关重要的。同时，由于这本书是英文版，阅读和理解能力的要求较高，建议考生具备一定的英文基础。如果在阅读过程中发现错误或有疑问，可以联系PMI出版社提出反馈。

XII

Guide) – Fifth Edition

List of tABLEs And figurEs

Figure 4-2. Develop Project Charter: Inputs, Tools and Techniques, and Outputs .............................66

Figure 4-3. Develop Project Charter Data Flow Diagram ....................................................................67

Figure 4-3. Develop Project Charter Data Flow Diagram ....................................................................72

Figure 4-5. Develop Project Management Plan Data Flow Diagram ..................................................73

Figure 4-6. Direct and Manage Project Work: Inputs, Tools and Techniques, and Outputs ............... 79

Figure 4-7. Direct and Manage Project Work: Data Flow Diagram .....................................................80

Figure 4-8. Monitor and Control Project Work: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................. 86

Figure 4-9. Monitor and Control Project Work Data Flow Diagram ....................................................87

Figure 4-10. Perform Integrated Change Control: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ..............94

Figure 4-11. Perform Integrated Change Control Data Flow Diagram..................................................95

Figure 4-12. Close Project or Phase: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................. 100

Figure 4-13. Close Project or Phase Data Flow Diagram ....................................................................101

Figure 5-1. Project Scope Management Overview ............................................................................106

Figure 5-2. Plan Scope Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .............................107

Figure 5-3. Plan Scope Management Data Flow Diagram ................................................................107

Figure 5-4. Collect Requirements: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ..................................111

Figure 5-5. Collect Requirements Data Flow Diagram ......................................................................111

Figure 5-6. Example of a Requirements Traceability Matrix .............................................................119

Figure 5-7. Define Scope: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................................120

Figure 5-8. Define Scope Data Flow Diagram ...................................................................................120

Figure 5-9. Create WBS: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ..................................................125

Figure 5-10. Create WBS Data Flow Diagram ...................................................................................... 126

Licensed To: Yan Xie PMI MemberID: 2339948

This copy is a PMI Member benefit, not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.

XIII

Guide) – Fifth Edition

List of tABLEs And figurEs

Figure 5-11. Sample WBS Decomposed Down Through Work Packages ........................................... 129

Figure 5-12. Sample WBS Organized by Phase ...................................................................................130

Figure 5-13. Sample WBS with Major Deliverables .............................................................................130

Figure 5-14. Validate Scope: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .............................................133

Figure 5-15. Validate Scope Data Flow Diagram .................................................................................133

Figure 5-16. Control Scope: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ............................................... 136

Figure 5-17. Control Scope Data Flow Diagram ..................................................................................137

Figure 6-1. Project Time Management Overview ..............................................................................143

Figure 6-2. Scheduling Overview .......................................................................................................144

Figure 6-3. Plan Schedule Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ........................ 145

Figure 6-4. Plan Schedule Management Data Flow Diagram ...........................................................145

Figure 6-5. Define Activities: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ...........................................149

Figure 6-6. Define Activities Data Flow Diagram ..............................................................................150

Figure 6-7. Sequence Activities: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .....................................153

Figure 6-8. Sequence Activities Data Flow Diagram ......................................................................... 154

Figure 6-9. Precedence Diagramming Method (PDM) Relationship Types ......................................157

Figure 6-10. Examples of Lead and Lag ..............................................................................................158

Figure 6-11. Project Schedule Network Diagram ................................................................................160

Figure 6-12. Estimate Activity Resources: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ........................ 161

Figure 6-13. Estimate Activity Resources Data Flow Diagram ...........................................................161

Figure 6-14. Estimate Activity Durations: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .........................166

Figure 6-15. Estimate Activity Durations Data Flow Diagram ............................................................166

Licensed To: Yan Xie PMI MemberID: 2339948

This copy is a PMI Member benefit, not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.

XIV

Guide) – Fifth Edition

List of tABLEs And figurEs

Figure 6-16 Develop Schedule: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ........................................173

Figure 6-17. Develop Schedule Data Flow Diagram ............................................................................ 173

Figure 6-18. Example of Critical Path Method ..................................................................................... 177

Figure 6-19. Example of Critical Chain Method ................................................................................... 178

Figure 6-20. Resource Leveling ...........................................................................................................179

Figure 6-21. Project Schedule Presentations —Examples .................................................................183

Figure 6-22. Control Schedule: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .......................................... 185

Figure 6-23. Control Schedule Data Flow Diagram .............................................................................186

Figure 7-1. Project Cost Management Overview ............................................................................... 194

Figure 7-2. Plan Cost Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................ 195

Figure 7-3. Plan Cost Management: Data Flow Diagram ..................................................................196

Figure 7-4. Estimate Costs: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .............................................200

Figure 7-5. Estimate Costs Data Flow Diagram.................................................................................201

Figure 7-6. Determine Budget: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ........................................208

Figure 7-7. Determine Budget Data Flow Diagram ...........................................................................209

Figure 7-8. Project Budget Components ............................................................................................ 213

Figure 7-9. Cost Baseline, Expenditures, and Funding Requirements .............................................214

Figure 7-10. Control Costs: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................................ 215

Figure 7-11. Control Costs Data Flow Diagram ...................................................................................215

Figure 7-12. Earned Value, Planned Value, and Actual Costs .............................................................219

Figure 7-13. To-Complete Performance Index (TCPI) ..........................................................................222

Licensed To: Yan Xie PMI MemberID: 2339948

This copy is a PMI Member benefit, not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.

Guide) – Fifth Edition

List of tABLEs And figurEs

Figure 8-1. Project Quality Management Overview ...........................................................................230

Figure 8-2. Fundamental Relationships of Quality Assurance and Control Quality to the IPECC,

PDCA, Cost of Quality Models and Project Management Process Groups.....................231

Figure 8-3. Plan Quality Management Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ............................232

Figure 8-4. Plan Quality Management Data Flow Diagram ...............................................................232

Figure 8-5. Cost of Quality .................................................................................................................. 235

Figure 8-6. The SIPOC Model .............................................................................................................. 237

Figure 8-7. Storyboard Illustrating a Conceptual Example of Each of the Seven

Basic Quality Tools ..........................................................................................................239

Figure 8-8. Perform Quality Assurance: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .......................... 243

Figure 8-9. Perform Quality Assurance Data Flow Diagram .............................................................243

Figure 8-10. Storyboard Illustrating the Seven Quality Management and Control Tools ..................246

Figure 8-11. Control Quality: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .............................................249

Figure 8-12. Control Quality Data Flow Diagram ................................................................................. 249

Figure 9-1. Project Human Resource Management Overview ..........................................................257

Figure 9-2. Plan Human Resource Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ...........258

Figure 9-3. Plan Human Resource Management Data Flow Diagram ..............................................258

Figure 9-4. Roles and Responsibility Definition Formats ..................................................................261

Figure 9-5. RACI Matrix ......................................................................................................................262

Figure 9-6. Illustrative Resource Histogram......................................................................................266

Figure 9-7. Acquire Project Team: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................... 267

Figure 9-8. Acquire Project Team Data Flow Diagram ......................................................................268

Licensed To: Yan Xie PMI MemberID: 2339948

This copy is a PMI Member benefit, not for distribution, sale, or reproduction.

XVI

Guide) – Fifth Edition

List of tABLEs And figurEs

Figure 9-9. Develop Project Team: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ..................................273

Figure 9-10. Develop Project Team Data Flow Diagram .....................................................................273

Figure 9-11. Manage Project Team: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ..................................279

Figure 9-12. Manage Project Team Data Flow Diagram .....................................................................280

Figure 10-1. Project Communications Management Overview ..........................................................288

Figure 10-2. Plan Communications Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ...........289

Figure 10-3. Plan Communications Management Data Flow Diagram ..............................................289

Figure 10-4. Basic Communication Model ..........................................................................................294

Figure 10-5. Manage Communications: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ............................ 297

Figure 10-6. Manage Communications Data Flow Diagram ...............................................................298

Figure 10-7. Control Communications: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs .............................303

Figure 10-8. Control Communications Data Flow Diagram ................................................................304

Figure 11-1. Project Risk Management Overview ...............................................................................312

Figure 11-2. Plan Risk Management: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ................................ 313

Figure 11-3. Plan Risk Management Data Flow Diagram ...................................................................313

Figure 11-4. Example of a Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS)..............................................................317

Figure 11-5. Identify Risks: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ...............................................319

Figure 11-6. Identify Risks Data Flow Diagram...................................................................................320

Figure 11-7. Influence Diagram ...........................................................................................................326

Figure 11-8. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis: Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs ............... 328

Figure 11-9. Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis Data Flow Diagram ..................................................328

Figure 11-10. Probability and Impact Matrix.........................................................................................331

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