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首页SIMATIC NET W780/W740 IEEE 802.11n工业无线LAN配置指南:命令行接口详解
SIMATIC NET W780/W740 IEEE 802.11n工业无线LAN配置指南:命令行接口详解
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更新于2024-07-16
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SIMATIC NET Industrial Wireless LAN SCALANCE W780/W740 是一款专为工业环境设计的无线局域网解决方案,它遵循IEEE 802.11n标准,提供了强大的无线连接能力。这份配置手册于2017年1月发布,包含了详细的指导,帮助用户通过命令行接口进行设备配置。
1. **简介**:
本手册首先介绍了产品的基本概念,包括产品型号W780和W740的区别,以及它们在工业自动化领域的应用背景,强调了无线网络在提高生产效率和设备通信稳定性的重要性。
2. **安全建议**:
安全是手册的重要部分,它涵盖了对网络安全设置的建议,如WPA2加密、SSID隐藏等,以确保数据传输的安全性,防止未经授权的访问。
3. **组态**:
手册详细描述了如何通过命令行界面进行无线网络的配置,包括设置网络名称(SSID)、无线频道选择、接入点的配置等步骤,这对于初次使用者来说非常实用。
4. **SCALANCE特定功能**:
特别针对SCALANCE W780/W740的功能进行了深入讲解,可能包括无线桥接、QoS设置、信号强度监控等,这些功能有助于优化无线网络性能。
5. **系统时间**:
提供了如何同步设备的系统时间,确保数据一致性,尤其是在时间敏感的应用场景中,如工业自动化生产线。
6. **网络结构与协议**:
对网络的物理结构和所使用的网络协议(如TCP/IP)进行了阐述,帮助用户理解网络的连接方式和数据传输过程。
7. **加载控制**:
描述了软件更新和固件管理的过程,包括如何检查版本、下载新软件和执行加载操作,确保设备始终保持最新状态。
8. **第3层功能**:
介绍网络的三层模型(数据链路层、网络层和传输层)在实际应用中的具体实现,可能涉及IP地址分配和路由设置等内容。
9. **安全和验证**:
包括防火墙策略、安全审计和数据完整性检查方法,确保网络环境的安全和数据的可靠性。
10. **诊断**:
提供故障排查和问题解决的方法,如使用命令行工具检测网络性能、分析错误代码等,有助于快速定位和解决问题。
11. **制造商信息**:
Siemens AG的Division Process Industries and Drives部门是手册的出版者,提供技术支持和服务保障。
12. **警告提示与责任声明**:
手册强调了操作者必须遵守的安全警告,特别是关于潜在的人身伤害和财产损失。只有经过专业培训的人员才能正确操作设备,并且仅限于官方指定的使用条件。
这份配置手册是SIMATIC NET Industrial Wireless LAN SCALANCE W780/W740用户进行有效管理和维护无线网络的必备工具,提供了从安装到高级配置的全面指导。
目录
SCALANCE W780/W740 符合 IEEE 802.11n 命令行接口
16 配置手册, 01/2017, C79000-G8952-C268-11
8.6.2.15 no snmp notify................................................................................................................ 503
8.6.2.16 snmp targetaddr ............................................................................................................. 503
8.6.2.17 no snmp targetaddr ........................................................................................................ 505
8.6.2.18 snmp targetparams ........................................................................................................ 506
8.6.2.19 no snmp targetparams ................................................................................................... 508
8.6.2.20 snmp v1-v2 readonly ..................................................................................................... 509
8.6.2.21 no snmp v1-v2 readonly ................................................................................................ 510
8.6.2.22 snmp user ...................................................................................................................... 510
8.6.2.23 no snmp user ................................................................................................................. 512
8.6.2.24 snmp view ...................................................................................................................... 512
8.6.2.25 no snmp view ................................................................................................................. 514
8.7 SMTP 客户端 ................................................................................................................. 516
8.7.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 516
8.7.1.1 show events smtp-server ............................................................................................... 516
8.7.1.2 show events sender email ............................................................................................. 516
8.7.1.3 show events smtp-port ................................................................................................... 517
8.7.2 EVENT 组态模式下的命令 ............................................................................................. 517
8.7.2.1 smtp-server .................................................................................................................... 518
8.7.2.2 no smtp-server ............................................................................................................... 519
8.7.2.3 sender mail-address ...................................................................................................... 520
8.7.2.4 no sender mail-address ................................................................................................. 521
8.7.2.5 smtp-port ........................................................................................................................ 521
8.7.2.6 no smtp-port ................................................................................................................... 522
8.7.2.7 send test mail ................................................................................................................. 523
8.8 HTTP 服务器 .................................................................................................................. 525
8.8.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 525
8.8.1.1 show ip http server status .............................................................................................. 525
8.8.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 525
8.8.2.1 ip http ............................................................................................................................. 526
8.8.2.2 no ip http ........................................................................................................................ 526
8.9 HTTPS 服务器 ............................................................................................................... 528
8.9.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 528
8.9.1.1
show ip http secure server status .................................................................................. 528
8.9.1.2 show ssl server-cert ....................................................................................................... 528
8.10 ARP ................................................................................................................................ 530
8.10.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 530
8.10.1.1 show ip arp ..................................................................................................................... 530
8.11 SSH 服务器 .................................................................................................................... 532
8.11.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 532
8.11.1.1 show ip ssh .................................................................................................................... 532
8.11.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 532
8.11.2.1 ssh-server ...................................................................................................................... 533
目录
SCALANCE W780/W740 符合 IEEE 802.11n 命令行接口
配置手册, 01/2017, C79000-G8952-C268-11
17
8.11.2.2 no ssh-server ................................................................................................................. 533
9 加载控制 ....................................................................................................................................... 535
9.1 动态 MAC 老化 ............................................................................................................... 536
9.1.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 536
9.1.1.1 show mac-address-table aging-time.............................................................................. 536
9.1.1.2 show mac-address-table aging-status ........................................................................... 536
9.1.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 537
9.1.2.1 mac-address-table aging-time ....................................................................................... 537
10 第 3 层功能 ................................................................................................................................... 539
10.1 NAT ................................................................................................................................ 539
10.1.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 539
10.1.1.1 show nat (Client) ............................................................................................................ 539
10.1.1.2 show nat connections .................................................................................................... 540
10.1.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 540
10.1.2.1 nat(客户端) ................................................................................................................ 541
10.1.3 NAT 组态模式下的命令 .................................................................................................. 542
10.1.3.1 ipv6 透明模式(客户端) ............................................................................................... 542
10.1.3.2 无 ipv6 透明模式(客户端) .......................................................................................... 543
10.1.3.3 nat (Client) ..................................................................................................................... 544
10.1.3.4 no nat (Client) ................................................................................................................ 545
10.1.3.5 nat local ip address (Client) ........................................................................................... 547
10.1.3.6 nat interface (Client) ...................................................................................................... 548
10.1.3.7 no nat interface (Client) ................................................................................................. 549
10.1.3.8 nat timeout (Client)......................................................................................................... 550
10.1.3.9 no nat timeout (Client) ................................................................................................... 551
11 安全和验证 .................................................................................................................................... 555
11.1 用户权限管理 ................................................................................................................. 556
11.1.1 change password ........................................................................................................... 556
11.1.2 whoami ........................................................................................................................... 557
11.1.3 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 558
11.1.3.1 show password-policy .................................................................................................... 558
11.1.3.2 show function-rights ....................................................................................................... 558
11.1.3.3 show roles ...................................................................................................................... 559
11.1.3.4 show user-accounts ....................................................................................................... 560
11.1.3.5 show user-groups .......................................................................................................... 561
11.1.3.6 show users ..................................................................................................................... 561
11.1.4 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 562
11.1.4.1 role ................................................................................................................................. 562
11.1.4.2 no role ............................................................................................................................ 564
11.1.4.3 user-account .................................................................................................................. 565
11.1.4.4 no user-account ............................................................................................................. 567
11.1.4.5 user-account-ext ............................................................................................................ 568
目录
SCALANCE W780/W740 符合 IEEE 802.11n 命令行接口
18 配置手册, 01/2017, C79000-G8952-C268-11
11.1.4.6 no user-account-ext ....................................................................................................... 569
11.1.4.7 user-group ...................................................................................................................... 570
11.1.4.8 no user-group................................................................................................................. 571
11.1.4.9 username ....................................................................................................................... 572
11.1.4.10 password policy ............................................................................................................. 574
11.2 RADIUS 客户端.............................................................................................................. 575
11.2.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 575
11.2.1.1 show radius statistics ..................................................................................................... 575
11.2.1.2 show radius server ......................................................................................................... 575
11.2.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 576
11.2.2.1 login authentication ........................................................................................................ 576
11.2.2.2 no login authentication ................................................................................................... 577
11.2.2.3 radius authorization-mode ............................................................................................. 578
11.2.2.4 radius-server .................................................................................................................. 579
11.2.2.5 no radius-server ............................................................................................................. 581
11.3 WLAN ............................................................................................................................. 583
11.3.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 583
11.3.1.1 show wlan security ......................................................................................................... 583
11.3.1.2 show wlan security ap-radius-authenticator(接入点) ................................................ 585
11.3.1.3 show wlan security keys ................................................................................................ 586
11.3.1.4 show wlan security server-cert(客户端) .................................................................... 587
11.3.1.5 show wlan security user-cert(客户端) ....................................................................... 588
11.3.1.6 show wlan inter-ap-blocking allowed addresses ........................................................... 589
11.3.2 WLAN 组态模式下的命令............................................................................................... 590
11.3.2.1 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator ............................................................................ 590
11.3.2.2 no wlan security ap-radius-authenticator ....................................................................... 591
11.3.2.3 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator address .............................................................. 592
11.3.2.4 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator max-retransmit .................................................. 594
11.3.2.5 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator port-number ....................................................... 595
11.3.2.6 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator primary .............................................................. 596
11.3.2.7 no wlan security ap-radius
-authenticator primary ......................................................... 597
11.3.2.8 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator reauth-interval ................................................... 598
11.3.2.9 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator reauth-mode ...................................................... 599
11.3.2.10 wlan security ap-radius-authenticator shared-secret .................................................... 600
11.3.2.11 wlan security context(客户端) ................................................................................... 601
11.3.2.12 no wlan security context(客户端) .............................................................................. 603
11.3.2.13 vap inter-ap-blocking refresh time ................................................................................. 604
11.3.3 WLAN 接口组态模式下的命令 ....................................................................................... 605
11.3.3.1 wlan security edit key ..................................................................................................... 605
11.3.3.2 wlan security ssid ........................................................................................................... 606
11.3.4 安全上下文组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................ 607
11.3.4.1 wlan security authentication(客户端) ........................................................................ 608
11.3.4.2 wlan security cipher(客户端) ..................................................................................... 610
目录
SCALANCE W780/W740 符合 IEEE 802.11n 命令行接口
配置手册, 01/2017, C79000-G8952-C268-11
19
11.3.4.3 wlan security default-key(客户端) ............................................................................. 611
11.3.4.4 wlan security dot1x check-server-certificate(客户端) ............................................... 612
11.3.4.5 no wlan security dot1x check-server-certificate(客户端) .......................................... 613
11.3.4.6 wlan security dot1x eap-authentication-type(客户端) ............................................... 614
11.3.4.7 wlan security dot1x username(客户端) ..................................................................... 616
11.3.4.8 wlan security dot1x password(客户端) ..................................................................... 617
11.3.4.9 wlan security encryption(客户端) .............................................................................. 618
11.3.4.10 no wlan security encryption(客户端) ......................................................................... 619
11.3.4.11 wlan security wpa-psk-passphrase(客户端) ............................................................. 620
11.3.5 VAP 接口组态模式下的命令........................................................................................... 621
11.3.5.1 vap security authentication(接入点) .......................................................................... 621
11.3.5.2 vap security cipher(接入点) ....................................................................................... 623
11.3.5.3 vap security default-key(接入点) ............................................................................... 624
11.3.5.4 vap security encryption(接入点) ................................................................................ 626
11.3.5.5 no vap security encryption(接入点) ........................................................................... 627
11.3.5.6 vap security wpa-group-key-update-interval(接入点) ............................................... 628
11.3.5.7 vap security wpa-psk-passphrase(接入点) ............................................................... 629
11.3.5.8 vap communication with own-vap(接入点) ............................................................... 630
11.3.5.9 no vap communication with own-vap(接入点) .......................................................... 631
11.3.5.10 vap communication with other-vaps(接入点) ............................................................ 632
11.3.5.11 no vap communication with other-vaps(接入点) ....................................................... 633
11.3.5.12 vap communication with ethernet(接入点) ................................................................ 634
11.3.5.13 no vap communication with ethernet(接入点) ........................................................... 635
11.3.5.14 vap inter-ap-blocking allowed address .......................................................................... 636
11.3.5.15 no vap inter-ap-blocking allowed address ..................................................................... 637
11.3.5.16 vap inter-ap-blocking ..................................................................................................... 638
11.3.5.17 no vap inter-ap-blocking ................................................................................................ 639
11.3.5.18 vap inter-ap-blocking block gratuitous arp ..................................................................... 640
11.3.5.19 no vap inter-ap-blocking block gratuitous arp ................................................................ 641
11.3.5.20 vap inter-ap-blocking block non-ip-traffic
....................................................................... 642
11.3.5.21 no vap inter-ap-blocking block non-ip-traffic .................................................................. 643
11.4 管理访问控制列表 .......................................................................................................... 644
11.4.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 644
11.4.1.1 show authorized-managers ........................................................................................... 644
11.4.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 645
11.4.2.1 authorized-manager ip-source ....................................................................................... 645
11.4.2.2 no authorized-manager ip-source .................................................................................. 647
11.5 MAC 访问控制列表 ........................................................................................................ 648
11.5.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 648
11.5.1.1 show access-lists ........................................................................................................... 648
11.5.1.2 show interface access lists ............................................................................................ 649
11.5.2 全局组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 649
11.5.2.1 mac access-list extended .............................................................................................. 650
目录
SCALANCE W780/W740 符合 IEEE 802.11n 命令行接口
20 配置手册, 01/2017, C79000-G8952-C268-11
11.5.2.2 no mac access-list extended ......................................................................................... 651
11.5.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 651
11.5.3.1 mac access-group ......................................................................................................... 652
11.5.3.2 no mac access-group .................................................................................................... 653
11.5.4 MAC ACL 组态模式中的命令 ......................................................................................... 653
11.5.4.1 permit ............................................................................................................................. 654
11.5.4.2 deny ............................................................................................................................... 655
11.6 IP 访问控制列表 ............................................................................................................. 658
11.6.1 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 658
11.6.1.1 show access-lists ........................................................................................................... 658
11.6.1.2 show interface access lists ............................................................................................ 659
11.6.2 全局组态模式下的命令 ................................................................................................... 659
11.6.2.1 ip access-list .................................................................................................................. 659
11.6.2.2 no ip access-list ............................................................................................................. 660
11.6.3 接口组态模式中的命令 ................................................................................................... 662
11.6.3.1 ip access-group ............................................................................................................. 662
11.6.3.2 no ip access-group ........................................................................................................ 663
11.6.4 VLAN 接口组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................ 664
11.6.4.1 ip access-group ............................................................................................................. 664
11.6.4.2 no ip access-group ........................................................................................................ 665
11.6.5 ACL 标准组态模式下的命令 ........................................................................................... 666
11.6.5.1 permit ............................................................................................................................. 667
11.6.5.2 deny ............................................................................................................................... 669
11.6.5.3 permit icmp .................................................................................................................... 671
11.6.5.4 deny icmp ....................................................................................................................... 673
11.6.5.5 permit tcp ....................................................................................................................... 675
11.6.5.6 deny tcp ......................................................................................................................... 677
11.6.5.7 permit udp ...................................................................................................................... 679
11.6.5.8 deny udp ........................................................................................................................ 682
12 诊断 .............................................................................................................................................. 685
12.1 诊断 ................................................................................................................................ 686
12.1.1 logging console .............................................................................................................. 686
12.1.2 no logging console ......................................................................................................... 686
12.1.3 “show”命令 ..................................................................................................................... 687
12.1.3.1 show authlog .................................................................................................................. 687
12.1.3.2 show events config ........................................................................................................ 688
12.1.3.3 show events severity ..................................................................................................... 689
12.1.3.4 show events faults config .............................................................................................. 689
12.1.3.5 show events faults status .............................................................................................. 690
12.1.3.6 show fault counter .......................................................................................................... 691
12.1.3.7 show logbook ................................................................................................................. 691
12.1.3.8 show power-line-state .................................................................................................... 692
12.1.3.9 show rmon ..................................................................................................................... 693
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