ASP.NET MVC 4入门指南：从零开始构建高效应用

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"《Beginning ASP.NET MVC 4英文清晰版》是一本针对初学者的ASP.NET MVC 4教程，作者在书中力求清晰地介绍这一强大的Web开发框架。该书对英语水平的要求相对较低，即使读者如作者那样拥有CET4水平，只要具备基本词汇和语法理解能力，也能进行有效学习。尽管作者之前接触过MVC3并有过实践经验，但并未深入理解类和方法等核心概念，仅依赖搜索引擎快速解决问题，这导致在实际开发中遇到困难，认识到基础知识的重要性。本书结构严谨，分为12章，涵盖了ASP.NET MVC 4的核心组件和关键特性。首先，读者会通过第1章的介绍了解到ASP.NET MVC 4的背景和优势，以及它如何结合ASP.NET和.NET Framework的强大功能，以及MVC模式带来的便利。第2章详述了安装过程，确保读者能够顺利启动项目。接下来的几章分别讲解控制器（Chapter 4）、视图（Chapter 5）和模型（Chapter 6），这些都是MVC架构中的三大支柱，它们之间的协作对于构建动态网站至关重要。数据验证（Chapter 7）确保了用户输入的准确性和安全性，而Ajax和jQuery（Chapter 8）则涉及前端交互技术，增强用户体验。第9章探讨了安全性，包括身份验证、授权和防止跨站请求伪造等问题。路由（Chapter 10）是实现URL到特定控制器或动作映射的关键，帮助组织和管理网站的URL结构。测试应用（Chapter 11）确保软件质量，而部署部分（Chapter 12）则指导读者将应用程序发布到生产环境。本书不仅注重理论，还提供了实践案例，使读者在实际操作中深化理解。书后的索引便于查找和回顾各个主题。《Beginning ASP.NET MVC 4英文清晰版》适合希望通过系统学习掌握ASP.NET MVC 4的开发者，无论他们是否具备深厚的技术背景，都能从中获益匪浅，提升Web开发技能。"

CHAPTER 2 ■ INSTALLING ASP.NET MVC 4

Installing ASP.NET MVC 4 Development Components

One of the questions often asked by developers who are new to MVC is whether ASP.NET MVC 4 can run side by side

with older versions of ASP.NET MVC. The answer is yes. After installing MVC 4, you can still create and work with

applications using MVC 1, 2, and 3.

For your development environment, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 include ASP.NET MVC 4, so if you are using

a version of Visual Studio 2012, you can skip ahead to the section “Visual Studio Application Templates.” If you are

using Visual Studio 2010, you need to install ASP.NET MVC 4 separately. For this task, you can use either the Microsoft

Web Platform Installer (WebPI) or the stand-alone installer.

WebPI is a free, tiny (2MB) tool that allows you to download and install the latest components •

of the Microsoft Web Platform. Those components may be server components such as Internet

Information Services (IIS), frameworks such as ASP.NET MVC or PHP, databases like SQL

Server or MySQL, tools like Visual Studio Express 2012 and Microsoft WebMatrix 2,or even

Windows Azure components like SDKs and libraries.

The stand-alone installer is a single executable file that you download from Microsoft. The •

advantage of the stand-alone installer is that it works offline, so it can be used for distribution

in corporate environments.

Personally, I like to use Web PI simply because it does all the work of finding any required dependencies and

includes them for installation if they are not already present (and it does so in the correct order). Therefore, I’ll present

that option first, and then present the option of using the stand-alone installer.

Using Web Platform Installer

As previously mentioned, all versions of Visual Studio 2012 already include ASP.NET MVC 4. If you instead have Visual

Studio 2010 installed, either Express or another version, you need to follow the instructions in this section if you want

to include support for developing ASP.NET MVC 4 applications.

You can download Web PI from http://bit.ly/DownloadWebPI. Once you have downloaded it, run the

executable, which opens the interface shown in Figure 2-1. Note that WebPI’s interface is divided in three areas, top,

middle, and bottom. The top area includes the general categories of components and a search box. The middle area

is divided into two sections. The section on the left is a submenu of the category selected in the top area. Whichever

item you select in the submenu filters the components available in the section on the right. The Install column on

the right identifies whether the particular component is already installed on your system; if it isn’t, you can click the

Add button to add the component to the list of components to install. Finally, the bottom area provides a summary

count of the components to be installed, an Options link to further customize WebPI (such as the components feed and

interface language), an Install button (which is enabled once there are components selected for installation), and an

Exit button to quit the Web PI tool.

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